Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Xenotime-(Y)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Formula:
Y(PO4)
May contain minor HREE, Ca, U, Th, Si, F and other elements.
Colour:
Yellowish brown, reddish, brown, light red, flesh-red, light green, gray, grayish-white, wine-yellow
Lustre:
Vitreous, Resinous
Hardness:
4 - 5
Specific Gravity:
4.4 - 5.1
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Member of:
Name:
Xenotime-(Y) was found by the Norwegian mineralogist Nils Otto Tank (1800-1864) and first described by the Swedish chemist Jøns Jacob Berzelius in 1824 as Phosphorsyrad Ytterjord from a granite pegmatite at Hidra, Flekkefjord, Norway. Later, Glocker (1831) introduced the name Ytterspath. The name xenotime was finally coined by the French mineralogist François Sulpice Beudant (1832) in his 2. edition of Traité élémentaire de Minéralogie. The name is from the Greek κενός = "vain" and τιμή = "honor," in allusion to the fact that the yttrium in it was first mistaken by Berzelius for a new element (Yttrium was discovered already in 1794). It was later renamed as xenotime-(Y), with a suffix, -(Y), in according to the "Levinson modifiers" (Levinson 1966).
Isostructural with:
Xenotime Group. Chernovite-(Y)-Xenotime-(Y) Series. The P (or phosphate) analogue of chernovite-(Y) and wakefieldite-(Y).

The Y analogue of xenotime-(Yb) and xenotime-(Gd).


A recent find of As-rich xenotime-(Y), accompanied by wakefieldite-(Ce) - wakefieldite-(Y) solid solution, in a silicified Agathoxylon wood is described by Matisová et al. (2016).

An interesting, strongly fluorine-enriched xenotime-(Y), was described from Madeira pluton, Pitinga, Brasil. It is though to contain some PO3F anions in the structure.

Possibly crystallochemically related to schiavinatoite / béhierite (Nb,Ta)BO4 (Ondrejka et al., 2022).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
4333
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4333:1
GUID
(UUID V4):
2149c98d-72c9-4d76-a5d6-c4b32f715f23

IMA Classification of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA status notes:
Renamed by the IMA
Approval history:
Renamed by IMA in 1987 by special procedure.

Classification of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

8.AD.35

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
A : Phosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2O
D : With only large cations
Dana 7th ed.:
38.4.9.1
19.9.1

19 : Phosphates
9 : Phosphates of rare earths and Sc

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
Xtm-YIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
XtmSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
XtmWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
XntThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Pronunciation of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Vitreous, Resinous
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
Yellowish brown, reddish, brown, light red, flesh-red, light green, gray, grayish-white, wine-yellow
Comment:
Colourless to very light yellowish green, yellow or yellowish brown in transmitted light
Streak:
Pale brown, yellowish or reddish, white
Hardness:
4 - 5 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
On {100}, complete (good - according to the Handbook of Mineralogy)
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Splintery
Density:
4.4 - 5.1 g/cm3 (Measured)    4.277 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Type:
Uniaxial (+)
RI values:
nω = 1.720 nε = 1.816 - 1.827
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.096
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Dichroic:

O = Pink, yellow, or yellowish brown
E = Brownish yellow, grayish brown, or greenish

Chemistry of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Mindat Formula:
Y(PO4)

May contain minor HREE, Ca, U, Th, Si, F and other elements.

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:
 1
P2O534.37 %
SiO20.31 %
Nd2O30.17 %
Sm2O30.49 %
Eu2O30.07 %
Gd2O32.69 %
Tb2O30.58 %
Dy2O34.93 %
Ho2O31.27 %
Er2O34.05 %
Tm2O30.70 %
Yb2O34.36 %
Lu2O30.87 %
Y2O346.49 %
Total:101.35 %
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Gloserheia, Froland, Agder, NorwayBy electron microprobe, average of 8 analyses

Crystallography of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
I41/amd
Setting:
I41/amd
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.884-6.902(4) Å, c = 6.021-6.038(8) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.875
Unit Cell V:
285.33 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals short to long prismatic [001], wiht {010} and {110} faces; also equant, pyramidal {011}; as crude radial aggregates comprised of coarse crystals; in rosettes; crystals up to 5 cm are reported
Twinning:
On {111}, rare.

Crystallographic forms of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Crystal Atlas:
Image Loading
Click on an icon to view
Xenotime no.2 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Xenotime no.8 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

Toggle
Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes

Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent

View
Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File    Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0001706Xenotime-(Y)Ni Y, Hughes J M, Mariano A N (1995) Crystal chemistry of the monazite and xenotime structures American Mineralogist 80 21-2619950293
0012654Xenotime-(Y)Strada M, Schwendimann G (1934) La struttura cristallina di alcuni fosfati ed arseniati di metalli trivalenti. II. Arseniato e fosfato di ittrio Gazzetta Chimica Italiana 64 662-6741934synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Epitaxial Relationships of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Epitaxial Minerals:
ZirconZr(SiO4)
Epitaxy Comments:
Parallel growth with zircon common.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.443 Å(100)
2.558 Å(60)
1.762 Å(45)
4.54 Å(25)
2.145 Å(25)
1.820 Å(18)
1.721 Å(18)
Comments:
similar to that of atelisite-(Y)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
26 : Hadean detrital minerals
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks
Geological Setting:
Minor accessory mineral in acidic and alkalic igneous rocks and pegmatites; in mica and quartz rich gneisses. Also as a detrital mineral.

Type Occurrence of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Geological Setting of Type Material:
Granite pegmatite
Reference:
Berzelius, J. (1824) Undersökning af några Mineralier. 1. Phosphorsyrad Ytterjord. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2 : 334-338

Synonyms of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Other Language Names for Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Varieties of Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Relationship of Xenotime-(Y) to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Chernovite-(Y)Y(AsO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
PretuliteSc(PO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
Wakefieldite-(Ce)Ce(VO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
Wakefieldite-(La)La(VO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
Wakefieldite-(Nd)Nd(VO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
Wakefieldite-(Y)Y(VO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
Xenotime-(Gd)Gd(PO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
Xenotime-(Yb)Yb(PO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
88 photos of Xenotime-(Y) associated with QuartzSiO2
58 photos of Xenotime-(Y) associated with RutileTiO2
52 photos of Xenotime-(Y) associated with ZirconZr(SiO4)
52 photos of Xenotime-(Y) associated with Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
19 photos of Xenotime-(Y) associated with PyriteFeS2
18 photos of Xenotime-(Y) associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
17 photos of Xenotime-(Y) associated with ThoriteTh(SiO4)
16 photos of Xenotime-(Y) associated with AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
16 photos of Xenotime-(Y) associated with Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
16 photos of Xenotime-(Y) associated with MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.AD.KepleriteCa9(Ca0.50.5)Mg(PO4)7Trig. 3m : R3c
8.AD.DeynekoiteCa9◻Fe3+(PO4)7Trig. 3m : R3c
8.AD.MazoriteBa3(PO4)2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.AD.Monazite-(Gd)Gd(PO4)Mon.
8.AD.05NahpoiteNa2(PO3OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.AD.10MonetiteCa(PO3OH)Tric. 1
8.AD.10WeiliteCa(HAsO4)Tric. 1 : P1
8.AD.10ŠvenekiteCa(H2AsO4)2Tric. 1 : P1
8.AD.15Archerite(K,NH4)(H2PO4)Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
8.AD.15BiphosphammiteNH4(H2PO4)Tet. 4 2 2 : I41 2 2
8.AD.20Phosphammite(NH4)2(PO3OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.AD.25BuchwalditeNaCa(PO4)Orth. mm2 : Pmn21
8.AD.30SchultenitePb(HAsO4)Mon. 2/m : P2/b
8.AD.35Chernovite-(Y)Y(AsO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
8.AD.35DreyeriteBi(VO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
8.AD.35Wakefieldite-(Ce)Ce(VO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
8.AD.35Wakefieldite-(Y)Y(VO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
8.AD.35Chernovite-(Ce)(Ce,Y)(AsO4)Tet.
8.AD.35PretuliteSc(PO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
8.AD.35Xenotime-(Yb)Yb(PO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
8.AD.35Wakefieldite-(La)La(VO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
8.AD.35Wakefieldite-(Nd)Nd(VO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
8.AD.35Xenotime-(Gd)Gd(PO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
8.AD.40PucheriteBi(VO4)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
8.AD.45XimengiteBi(PO4)Trig. 3 2 : P31 2 1
8.AD.50Gasparite-(Ce)Ce(AsO4)Mon. 2/m
8.AD.50Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)Mon. 2/m
8.AD.50Monazite-(La)La(PO4)Mon. 2/m
8.AD.50Monazite-(Nd)Nd(PO4)Mon. 2/m
8.AD.50RooseveltiteBi(AsO4)Mon. 2/m
8.AD.50CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2Mon. 2/m
8.AD.50Monazite-(Sm)Sm(PO4)Mon. 2/m
8.AD.50UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh(Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4)
8.AD.50Gasparite-(La)La(AsO4)Mon. 2/m
8.AD.55TetrarooseveltiteBi(AsO4)Tet. 4/m : I41/a
8.AD.60Chursinite[Hg2]2+Hg2+2[AsO4]2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.AD.65ClinobisvaniteBi(VO4)Mon. 2/m
8.AD.70GurimiteBa3(VO4)2Trig. 3m : R3m
8.AD.75PicaiteNaCa[AsO3OH][AsO2(OH)2]Mon. 2/m : P21/b

Other InformationHide

Magnetism:
Paramagnetic
Notes:
Very slightly attacked or impervious to acids, depending on the composition.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
An ore of yttrium.

Internet Links for Xenotime-(Y)Hide

References for Xenotime-(Y)Hide

Reference List:

Localities for Xenotime-(Y)Hide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria
 
  • Jijel Province
    • El Milia District
G. Tchimichkian
  • Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province)
    • Tamanrasset District
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • Enderby Land
Precambrian Research: 114: 249-275.
    • Princess Elizabeth Land
      • Ingrid Christensen Coast
        • Prydz Bay
          • Larsemann Hills
Grew et al. (2007)
Amer.Min. (1998)
Grew et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • Belén Department
      • Corral Quemado
        • Papachacra
Rocks & Min. (2007)
    • Sierra de Ancasti
      • El Portezuelo
COLOMBO +2 other references
  • Córdoba Province
    • Punilla Department
      • San Roque District
        • Villa Parque Síquiman
Colombo et al. (2006)
Colombo et al. (2006)
Colombo et al. (2006)
  • Jujuy Province
    • Rinconada Department
Ian Graham et al. (2018)
Armenia
 
  • Syunik Province
    • Kajaran
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Gough Co.
      • The Gulf
Brown R.E. (1997) +1 other reference
  • South Australia
    • Central North
      • Coober Pedy
Mount Woods Inlier et al. (Honors thesis) +1 other reference
Keyser et al. (2019)
    • Eyre Peninsula
Nickel et al. (1987)
    • Flinders Ranges
      • North Flinders Ranges
        • Arkaroola Region (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station)
          • Mt Painter area
Brugger et al. (2003)
        • Mt Babbage area (inlier)
          • Prospect Hill
The Geology of South Australia
Wulser PA et al. U-Th-REE mobility in ...
        • Umberatana Diatreme
mentioned references in description
      • South Flinders Ranges
        • Peterborough
Brugger et al. (2006)
    • Mt Lofty Ranges
      • South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills)
        • Fleurieu Peninsula
          • Yankalilla
Noble et al. (1983)
    • Olary Province
leme.anu.edu.au (n.d.)
    • Roxby Downs
implications for ore genesis. Neues ... +3 other references
  • Tasmania
    • Circular Head municipality
      • Interview River district
Bottrill et al. (2008)
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Waratah district
        • Mt Ramsay
Bottrill et al. (2008)
        • Waratah
Bottrill
  • Victoria
    • East Gippsland Shire
      • Omeo
        • Mt Wills mining district
Ryan Eagle - collection
          • Dorchap Dyke Swarm
Personally collected by Ryan Eagle in ...
          • Glen Wills goldfield
Eagle (2009)
          • Sunnyside goldfield
Eagle (2009)
    • Hepburn Shire
      • Trentham
    • Murrindindi Shire
    • Rural City of Horsham
      • Horsham
  • Western Australia
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Rudall River District
Downes et al. (2006) +1 other reference
    • Halls Creek Shire
      • Tanami
Bagas et al. (2009)
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Kalgoorlie-Boulder
Rasmussen (2009)
    • Laverton Shire
      • Mount Weld Station
Mueller et al. (2008)
    • Mukinbudin Shire
      • Mukinbudin
M. Jacobson +2 other references
    • Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire
      • Kachana Station
The Kimberlites and Lamproites of ...
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hüttenberg
Michael Waitzinger et al. (2021)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Heiligenblut am Großglockner
        • Große Fleiß valley
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Mallnitz
        • Etschl saddle
H. Weninger: Der Karinthin 79:45-55 (1978)
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
H. Weninger: Der Karinthin 79:45-55 (1978)
      • Malta
        • Kleinelend glacier
Mikl et al. (2014)
        • Koschach
Annalen 1999
      • Rennweg am Katschberg
        • Pölla valley
          • Lanisch
Auer (2021)
    • Völkermarkt District
      • Griffen
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal
        • Mica Mines
Meixner (1952) +1 other reference
  • Lower Austria
    • Horn District
      • Brunn an der Wild
        • Dietmannsdorf an der Wild
Kolitsch (2019)
      • Drosendorf-Zissersdorf
Kolitsch (2015)
        • Wollmersdorf (Zettlitz-Wollmersdorf)
Müller (2016)
      • Pernegg
Kolitsch et al. (2020)
    • Krems-Land District
      • Gföhl
        • Felling
Kolitsch (2017)
      • Mühldorf
        • Amstall
MEIXNER (1968) +2 other references
Kolitsch (2021)
      • Senftenberg
MEIXNER (1965) +3 other references
      • Spitz
        • Miesling valley
Kolitsch (2017)
    • Mistelbach District
      • Falkenstein
Kolitsch et al. (2015)
    • Neunkirchen District
      • Gloggnitz
        • Schlossberg
T.Schachinger
Kolitsch et al. (2018)
      • Prigglitz
        • Gasteil
Kolitsch et al. (2014)
    • Sankt Pölten-Land District
      • Obritzberg-Rust
Kolitsch et al. (2023)
    • Waidhofen an der Thaya District
      • Raabs an der Thaya
        • Eibenstein an der Thaya
Kolitsch et al. (2016)
    • Wiener Neustadt-Land District
      • Kirchschlag in der Buckligen Welt
        • Judenbauer
Kolitsch (2014)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Bad Gastein
G. Niedermayr et al.: Carinthia II 194./114.:240-241 (2003)
Strasser (1989)
      • Bad Hofgastein
        • Anger valley
Neschen (n.d.)
      • Forstau
Kolitsch et al. (2019)
      • Mühlbach am Hochkönig
Auer (2020)
Auer (2020)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Muhr
        • Rotgülden
          • Lower Rotgülden lake
'Ref.: W.H. Paar et al. (5)
          • Muritzen valley
            • Haderlingspitze
Walter (2010)
        • Schellgaden
C. Auer: Lapis 20 (11)
          • Gold mines
PUTZ (2010)
Strasser (1989)
    • Zell am See District
      • Bramberg am Wildkogel
        • Nasenkopf mountain
          • Leckbachgraben
Strasser (1989)
      • Kaprun
Kolitsch et al. (2021)
      • Krimml
Strasser (1989)
        • Rainbach valley
Steiner&Melcher (2020)
      • Mittersill
Bernhard et al. (2004)
Kolitsch (2020)
      • Neukirchen am Großvenediger
Strasser (1989)
        • Hopffeld area
Preite D. (1986)
        • Knappenwand area
- (n.d.)
Strasser (1989)
Strasser (1989)
      • Rauris
        • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
          • Hoher Sonnblick
Strasser (1989)
          • Kolm-Saigurn
Strasser (1989)
        • Grieswies - Krumlkeeskopf area
          • Grieswies-Schafkar
Strasser (1989)
Strasser (1989)
Strasser (1989)
Strasser (1989)
      • Saalfelden
        • Biberg (Bieberg)
Strasser (1989)
      • Uttendorf
U. Kolitsch et al. (2012)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Krieglach
        • Freßnitzgraben
          • Alpl
F. Bernhard et al. (1998) +1 other reference
      • Langenwang
        • Pretulgraben
      • Spital am Semmering
Auer (2020)
    • Deutschlandsberg District
      • Bad Schwanberg
        • Glashütten
Weissensteiner (1970)
Taucher+Hollerer (2001)
      • Deutschlandsberg
        • Osterwitz
G. Weissensteiner: Der Karinthin 63:183-186 (1970)
Franz Bernhard collection
Weißensteiner (1979)
Ertl et al. (1998)
        • Warnblick
          • Schwemmhoisl farm
Postl et al. (2002) +1 other reference
    • Graz-Umgebung District
      • Sankt Radegund bei Graz
Aufschluss 1972 (SB)
    • Leoben District
      • Eisenerz
Postl et al. (1984)
      • Wald am Schoberpass
        • A9 Motorway tunnels
Taucher (1993)
    • Liezen District
      • Landl
        • Gams bei Hieflau
Grachev (Ed) +1 other reference
      • Schladming
Picture first described in: +1 other reference
    • Murau District
      • Sankt Lambrecht
        • Sankt Blasen - Karchau mining area
Auer (2022)
    • Murtal District
      • Pusterwald
        • Pusterwald-Bretstein area
          • Spodumene pegmatites
Mali (2004)
    • Südoststeiermark District
      • Klöch
Taucher et al. (1998)
    • Voitsberg District
      • Hirschegg-Pack
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Krottendorf-Gaisfeld
C.Auer (2014)
    • Weiz District
      • Anger
        • Rabenwald (Rabenwaldkogel)
Postl (1987)
      • Rettenegg
        • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
          • Prinzkogel mines
            • Southern District
Jakely (2008)
  • Tyrol
    • Kitzbühel District
      • Kirchberg in Tirol
        • Sperten valley
NEINAVAIE et al. (1999)
    • Landeck District
      • Flirsch
Kolitsch et al. (2023)
      • Serfaus
        • Komperdell (Komperdell Alp)
Kolitsch et al. (2020)
    • Lienz District
      • Abfaltersbach
Auer (2023)
      • Lienz
        • Schlossberg
Auer (2022)
    • Schwaz District
      • Brandberg
Niedermayr et al. (2009)
      • Finkenberg
        • Pfitsch pass
Lapis (6)
        • Schrammacher
Folie et al. (1999)
  • Upper Austria
    • Freistadt District
Elisabeth Kirchner +3 other references
      • Neumarkt im Mühlkreis
Exel (1993)
      • Pregarten
Elisabeth Kirchner +3 other references
      • Unterweißenbach
Wallenta (1988)
    • Perg District
      • Luftenberg an der Donau
Brandstetter (1998) +1 other reference
      • Schwertberg
C.Auer (2013)
    • Schärding District
      • Sankt Florian am Inn
        • Allerding
Horninger (1936) +1 other reference
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Vandans
Kolitsch (2014)
Kolitsch (2015)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Luxembourg
Hatert et al. (2002)
Corin (1931) +2 other references
      • Bertrix
Neutkens (2005)
Neutkens (2005)
Jedwab et al. (1982) +1 other reference
      • Vielsalm
        • Cahay
BLONDIEAU M. et al. (2017)
        • Salmchâteau
Blondieau (2005)
    • Namur
      • Namur
Blondieau (2012)
    • Walloon Brabant
      • Walhain
Renard (1881) +3 other references
Bolivia
 
  • Potosí
    • Rafael Bustillo Province
      • Llallagua
Wilson (2001) +1 other reference
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
  • Republika Srpska
Koch (1899) +7 other references
Botswana
 
  • North-West District
    • Ngamiland West District
Melgarejo et al. (2011)
Brazil
 
  • Amazonas
    • Presidente Figueiredo
      • Pitinga mine
C. Lemanski (re-entry of lost Mindat data)
A. C. Bastos Neto et al. (2009) +1 other reference
  • Bahia
    • Andaraí
Overstreet
Betts (n.d.)
      • Novo Horizonte district
Menezes Filho et al. (2015)
Orris et al. (2002)
  • Goiás
    • Minaçu
Santana et al. (2022)
  • Minas Gerais
    • Caldas
Waber et al. (1992) +1 other reference
Palache et al. (1951)
    • Diamantina
Diamond News +1 other reference
    • Galiléia
      • Sapucaia do Norte
Cassedanne et al. (1999)
    • Governador Valadares
      • Ibituruna peak
    • Itinga
      • Monte Belo
Cassedanne et al. (1981)
Cornejo et al. (2009)
    • Nazareno
Menezes da Silva et al. (2020)
    • Ouro Preto
Hussak and Prior (1900)
Brugger et al. (1997)
  • Pará
    • Canaã dos Carajás
Grainger et al. (2008)
    • Curionópolis
Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 40
    • Parauapebas
      • Alemão Cu deposit
Revista Brasileira de Geociências 30 (2)
Grainger et al. (2008)
  • Paraíba
    • Mataraca
Orris et al. (2002)
Bulgaria
 
  • Blagoevgrad Province
    • Strumyani Municipality
Mihail Tarassov et al. (2004)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Golden Mining Division
Pell (1994)
    • Liard Mining Division
Pell (1994)
Jennifer Pell (1994)
    • Revelstoke Mining Division
      • Revelstoke
DIXON et al. (2014)
  • Manitoba
    • Lac-du-Bonnet area
      • Greer Lake
M. Masau et al. (2000) +1 other reference
    • Red Cross Lake
Cerny et al. 2012 +1 other reference
  • New Brunswick
    • Charlotte Co.
      • Saint George Parish
Parrish (1977)
    • York Co.
      • Bright Parish
Beal et al. (2010)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Labrador
Ducharme (2020)
  • Northwest Territories
... +2 other references
SHEARD et al. (2012)
    • North Slave Region
      • Blachford Lake alkaline complex
        • Thor Lake syenite complex
SHEARD et al. (2012)
Feng et al. (2015)
Canadian Mineralogist 41:117-137
  • Nunavut
    • Kivalliq Region
      • Nueltin Lake project
Yvonne Maurice and Brian Charbnoneau (1986)
  • Ontario
    • Algoma District
      • Elliot Lake area
        • Bouck Township
Robertson (1976)
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
        • Kidd Township
Schandl et al. (1991)
    • Kenora District
      • Echo Township
GIDDINGS et al. (1987)
      • Paterson Lake Area
Pedersen et al. (2002)
Tindle et al. (2002)
    • Nipissing District
      • Sabine Township
Andrew Haighton +1 other reference
      • Strathy Township
Canadian Mineralogist 49
    • Parry Sound District
      • Georgian Bay
Grew et al. (2010)
      • McConkey Township
Sabina (1971)
    • Sudbury District
      • Nairn and Hyman Township
www.ursamajorminerals.com (2022)
    • Thunder Bay District
Can Mineral February 1997 v. 35 no. 1 ...
      • Pays Plat Lake Area
Econ Geol. (1995)
      • Walsh Township
Potter et al. (2005)
    • Timiskaming District
      • Boston Township
Canadian Mineralogist 49
  • Québec
    • Centre-du-Québec
      • Arthabaska RCM
        • Saints-Martyrs-Canadiens
Robinson et al. (1996)
    • Chaudière-Appalaches
      • Les Appalaches RCM
        • Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton (West Broughton)
HORVÁTH et al. (2006)
    • Côte-Nord
      • Sept-Rivières RCM
Louise Corriveau (Date Modified: 2008-12-08)
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
166-175. +2 other references
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Baie-James
        • Otish Mountains
SASSANO et al. (1987)
Nadeau et al. (2014)
      • Nunavik
Mitchell et al. (2017) +1 other reference
    • Outaouais
      • Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM
        • Val-des-Monts
          • Saint-Pierre-de-Wakefield
            • Lake Saint-Pierre
Hogarth et al. (1974)
Hilderley et al. (2006)
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
      • True Blue property (Shark property)
in International Workshop on the ... +1 other reference
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Lu'an
      • Jinzhai County
Huaidong Zhang et al. (2012)
  • Fujian
    • Fuzhou
      • Jin'an District
Martin et al. (2004) +3 other references
    • Nanping
      • Yanping District
Yueqing Yang et al. (1987)
    • Quanzhou
      • Quemoy Co. (Jinmen Co.; Kinmen Co.)
Kamitani et al. (2007)
  • Gansu
    • Jiuquan
      • Aksai Co.
Yu et al. (2023)
    • Longnan
      • Liangdang Co.
Yindou Zhang (2003)
    • Wuwei
      • Tianzhu Co.
Zhi Ma et al. (2006)
    • Zhangye
      • Shandan Co.
        • Longshoushan Uranium ore zone
Dahlkamp et al. (2009)
  • Guangdong
    • Huizhou
      • Boluo Co.
Kamitani et al. (2007)
    • Maoming
      • Dianbai Co.
Kamitani et al. (2007)
      • Xinyi Co.
Zhiliang Wu (1983) +1 other reference
    • Meizhou
      • Mei Co.
Liu et al. (2023) +1 other reference
    • Shaoguan
      • Wengyuan Co.
Dahlkamp et al. (2009)
    • Yangjiang
      • Jiangcheng District
Ding Ruan (1987)
Orris et al. (2002)
    • Yunfu
      • Luoding Co.
Hanquan Ye (1985)
    • Zhanjiang
      • Leizhou Co. (Haikang Co.)
Orris et al. (2002)
      • Potou District
Orris et al. (2002)
    • Zhaoqing
      • Gaoyao District
Orris et al. (2002)
  • Guangxi
    • Guilin
      • Gongcheng Co.
Jinchu Zhu et al. (2001)
Yuhui Pang (1998)
    • Liuzhou
      • Rong'an Co.
        • Huashan Sn ore field
Zhiwei Bao and Zhenhua Zhao (2008)
  • Hubei
    • Enshi Autonomous Prefecture (E'xi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Enshi Co.
Linbo Yao et al. (2002) +1 other reference
    • Suizhou
      • Guangshui Co.
Orris et al. (2002)
  • Hunan
    • Yongzhou
      • Jianghua Co.
Zhijun Shen et al. (2003)
    • Yueyang
      • Huarong Co.
Zhijun Shen et al. (2003)
      • Xiangyin Co.
Zhijun Shen et al. (2003)
      • Yueyang Co.
Zhijun Shen et al. (2003)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture)
      • Bayan Obo mining district
        • Bayan Obo
Orris et al. (2002)
      • Binhe New District
        • Wulashan mining district
Econ Geol (1994)
  • Jiangxi
    • Fuzhou
      • Chongren Co.
        • Xiangshan Uranium ore field
Yanning Meng and Honghai Fan (2013)
    • Ganzhou
      • Anyuan Co.
Yingchen Ren et al. (1986)
      • Chongyi Co.
Jili Shen (1988)
        • Lujing Uranium ore field
Min et al. (1999)
      • Dayu Co.
        • Xihuashan ore field
Dongsheng Qu (1988)
      • Huichang Co.
        • Xikengjing Sn ore field (Mikengshan Sn ore field)
Hongli Li et al. (2007)
      • Longnan Co.
Yunhuai Lin and Shiyang Chen (1985) +1 other reference
Deqian Chen et al. (1994)
      • Quannan Co.
Zongzhen Zhang (1974) +2 other references
      • Shangyou Co.
Chengyou Feng et al. (2007)
      • Xunwu Co.
Yunhuai Lin (1986)
    • Jiujiang
      • De'an Co.
Hansheng Cao (1982)
    • Shangrao
      • Yanshan Co. (Qianshan Co.)
Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000)
    • Yichun
      • Yuanzhou District
        • Yichun complex (Yashan batholith)
Xiaolong Huang et al. (2002)
  • Shaanxi
    • Shangluo
      • Luonan County
Nila Lan et al. (2013)
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Kangding County
Chenghua Zhang and Guodong Ji (1983)
        • Kangding pegmatite field
Chenghua Zhang and Guodong Ji (1983)
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Huili County
Yuanfu Xiao et al. (2010)
      • Mianning County
Congde Chen and Guangping Pu (1991) +1 other reference
  • Tibet
    • Nagchu Prefecture (Naqu Prefecture)
      • Xainza Co. (Shenzha Co.)
Chunhong Wang et al. (2006)
  • Xinjiang
    • Aksu Prefecture
      • Baicheng Co.
Jingwu Yin et al. (2013)
  • Yunnan
    • Honghe
      • Gejiu City
Zhifen Wang (1983)
    • Lijiang
      • Huaping County
Xue et al. (2022)
    • Pu'er
      • Ximeng County
Daxian Zhao (1989)
Croatia
 
  • Šibenik-Knin County
Tomašić et al. (2021)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kutná Hora District
      • Starkoč
Cempírek et al. (2006)
    • Prague-West District
      • Pohoří
        • Skalsko
Morávek P.
Morávek P.
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
      • Abertamy
        • Hřebečná
Sejkora et al. (2021)
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
    • Sokolov District
      • Horní Slavkov
        • Třídomí
René (2018)
  • Liberec Region
    • Jablonec nad Nisou District
      • Kořenov
        • Jizerka
Kotrlý +5 other references
    • Liberec District
      • Višňová
Seifert +3 other references
Scharm +7 other references
  • Olomouc Region
    • Šumperk District
      • Loučná nad Desnou
Simona Vachová (2010)
  • Pardubice Region
    • Chrudim District
      • Třemošnice
Jirásek J et al. (2020)
  • Plzeň Region
    • Klatovy District
Palache et al. (1951)
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Jindřichův Hradec District
      • Stráž nad Nežárkou
Uher et al. (1998)
    • Písek District
      • Albrechtice nad Vltavou
        • Údraž
Petr Černý et al. (2007)
Palache et al. (1951)
Historic mineral collection National ... +1 other reference
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Most District
      • Hora Svaté Kateřiny
Breiter
    • Teplice District
      • Krupka
        • Knöttel area
Sejkora (1998)
  • Vysočina Region
    • Třebíč District
      • Šebkovice
Elsevier. +1 other reference
      • Stařeč
Škoda +2 other references
      • Třebíč
Jirásek J et al. (2022)
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Bory
        • Horní Bory
          • Cyrilov (Cyrillhof)
Škoda +1 other reference
      • Bystřice nad Pernštejnem
Přikryl et al. (2012)
      • Nové Město na Moravě
Černý
      • Věžná
Strübel +1 other reference
Canadian Mineralogist Vol.22 (1984) +1 other reference
DR Congo
 
  • South Kivu
    • Mwenga Territory
Van Wambeke (1971)
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
    • Gabel El-Missikat
JKAU: Earth Sci. et al. (2008 A.D. / 1429 A.H.)
Abd El-Naby (2009)
Finland
 
  • Kymenlaakso
    • Kotka
Ilkka Mikkola collection
Lahti Seppo I. 2011 Kotkan ...
  • Lapland
    • Savukoski
      • Tulppio
        • Sokli carbonatite complex
Al-Ani et al. (2018)
    • Sodankylä
Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study ...
Chernet et al. (2018)
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Kuusamo
Al-Ani et al. (2018)
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Valkeakoski
Vorma
  • Satakunta
    • Eurajoki
Pere Tuomas (2009)
Al-Ani
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Alavus
P. Kartashov analytical data
    • Seinäjoki
      • Peräseinäjoki
Hytönen
  • Southwest Finland
    • Laitila
Jouni Laurinperä collection. Raman by ...
    • Salo
      • Suomusjärvi
Niskanen (2014)
  • Uusimaa
    • Myrskylä
Ilkka Mikkola collection
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Saint-Ilpize
Périnet (n.d.)
Périnet (n.d.)
    • Isère
      • Grenoble
        • Saint-Christophe-en-Oisans
Valverde J. (1999)
    • Savoie
      • Albertville
        • Beaufort
          • Beaufortain
Boisson et al. (2012)
        • La Léchère
          • Celliers
De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2000)
      • Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
        • Val-Cenis
          • Lanslebourg-Mont-Cenis
            • Mont-Cenis Plateau
De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2008)
          • Sollières-Sardières
De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2013)
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Saône-et-Loire
      • Charolles
        • Gilly-sur-Loire
Mourey Y. (1985)
  • Brittany
    • Finistère
      • Brest
        • Plouguerneau
Chauris L. (1982)
      • Morlaix
        • Santec
          • Siec island
Chauris L. (1982)
    • Morbihan
      • Vannes
        • Ambon
R. Pierrot
  • Centre-Val de Loire
    • Loiret
      • Montargis
        • Gien
Périnet (n.d.)
  • French Guiana
    • Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
      • Apatou
Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ...
  • New Caledonia
    • Northern Province
      • Ouégoa
Spandler +1 other reference
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Creuse
      • Guéret
        • Sainte-Feyre
Périnet (n.d.)
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Limoges
        • Ambazac
perso.wanadoo.fr (2005)
        • La Jonchère-Saint-Maurice
perso.wanadoo.fr (2005)
  • Occitanie
    • Ariège
      • Foix
        • Luzenac
Gatel (1990) +1 other reference
    • Aveyron
      • Rodez
        • Pruines
Lheur (2023)
    • Lozère
      • Mende
        • Mont Lozère et Goulet
          • Le Bleymard
            • Bouges
Bull. Minéral.
  • Pays de la Loire
    • Loire-Atlantique
      • Châteaubriant-Ancenis
E. Gloaguen : "Original Mineralogical Features of a Hydrothermalized Oolitic Ironstone : The Deposit of Saint-Aubin-des-Châteaux (Armorican Massif, France)
        • Saint-Aubin-des-Châteaux
Moëlo et al. (2006)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
      • Barcelonnette
Jean-Marc Fourcault Collection
    • Alpes-Maritimes
      • Nice
        • Saint-Martin-Vésubie
Self collected by S. MAURY +1 other reference
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Joy Desor (unpublished results based on PXRD, SEM-EDS and Raman data) +1 other reference
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
Walenta (1992)
          • Wittichen
            • Böckelsbach valley
Walenta (1992)
            • Burgfelsen
            • Heubach Valley
        • Schramberg
          • Falkenstein valley
Walenta (1992)
      • Waldshut
        • St Blasien
          • Menzenschwand
            • Vorderdorf
Walenta (1992)
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Regen District
        • Bodenmais
Obermüller et al. (1993)
      • Straubing
Harald G. Dill et al. (2009)
    • Lower Franconia
      • Aschaffenburg District
        • Sailauf
          • Hartkoppe
Lorenz (1991)
          • Rehberg
70. +1 other reference
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Waidhaus
          • Hagendorf
www.berthold-weber.de (2001) +1 other reference
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Mendig
        • Mendig
Blass +1 other reference
Blass +1 other reference
          • Wingertsberg
Blass +1 other reference
      • Pellenz
        • Kruft
Blass +1 other reference
      • Vordereifel
        • Ettringen
[Blass et al. (Y)
  • Saxony
    • Görlitz District
Palache et al. (1951)
Witzke et al. (2013)
      • Thiemendorf
Witzke et al. (2013)
  • Thuringia
    • Nordhausen District
      • Harztor
        • Ilfeld
J. Gröbner (2011)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion Mining District
          • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
            • Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines)
Rieck et al. (2018)
          • Plaka
            • Plaka mines
Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
    • Igaliku
      • Narsaarsuk Plateau
Petersen et al. (1985)
  • Sermersooq
    • Nuuk
Rodgers et al. (1996)
Hungary
 
  • Fejér County
    • Gárdony District
      • Sukoró
Zajzon et al. (2015)
    • Székesfehérvár District
      • Lovasberény
Szakáll & Gatter
      • Székesfehérvár
Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral ...
India
 
  • Chhattisgarh
    • Raigarh District
Journ. Atomic Min. Sci. 2:1-17 (1994)
  • Karnataka
    • Raichur District
Economic Geology 103 (2008)
Iran
 
  • Lorestan Province
    • Borujerd County
Nezafatis (2006)
  • Markazi Province
    • Shazand County
      • Astaneh
Nezafatis (2006)
  • West Azerbaijan Province
    • Takab County
Mehrabi et al. (1999) +1 other reference
  • Yazd Province
    • Bafq County
Economic Geology 102 (2007)
Iraq
 
  • Sulaymaniyah Governorate
    • Mawat Complex
Mohammad et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Italy
 
  • Abruzzo
    • L'Aquila Province
      • Lucoli
Putzolu et al. (2018)
Putzolu et al. (2018)
  • Aosta Valley
    • Courmayeur
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Lapis 2004 number 7/8 pp. 37-51
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Valtournenche
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Campania
    • Benevento
      • Cusano Mutri
Mondillo N. et al. (2011)
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Campomorone
Palenzona A. et al. (1990)
    • Savona Province
      • Magliolo
Bracco et al. (2006)
      • Sassello
        • Veirera
Martinelli (2013)
  • Lombardy
    • Lecco Province
      • Colico
        • Piona Peninsula
Vignola P. et al. (2011)
    • Sondrio Province
      • Campodolcino
Bedognè et al. (2006)
      • Caspoggio
Bedognè et al. (1993)
      • Chiavenna
Guastoni et al. (2016)
      • Chiesa in Valmalenco
Bedognè et al. (1993)
      • Lanzada
Bedognè et al. (1993)
      • Novate Mezzola
AA. VV. +1 other reference
Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
      • Torre di Santa Maria
Bedognè et al. (1993)
Bedognè et al. (1993)
Bedognè et al. (1993)
      • Villa di Chiavenna
Bedogné et al. (1995)
    • Varese Province
Pezzotta et al. (1999)
        • Cavagnano
Nazareno La Manna collection +1 other reference
Collection Domenico Preite (Photo ID: 379173) +1 other reference
- (n.d.)
        • Cuasso al Piano
Gentile et al. (2023)
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
Piccoli et al. (2004)
      • Bagnolo Piemonte
Bruno Marello collection
      • Entracque
Piccoli (2002) +2 other references
      • Sambuco
P. Orlandi (1)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Piccoli (2002)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Piccoli (2002)
        • Sant’Anna Valley
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Balme
        • Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Giaveno
        • Tarasca
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Finello et al. (2007)
      • Meana di Susa
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Prali
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Susa
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Tavagnasco
Ciriotti et al. (2019)
    • Novara Province
      • Pella
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Baceno
        • Devero Alp
Lapis (7/8) +1 other reference
Albertini C. (1991) +1 other reference
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Baveno
        • Oltrefiume
          • Mount Camoscio
Grill (1935)
Pezzotta et al. (1999)
      • Beura-Cardezza
De Battisti et al. (1987)
      • Formazza
Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Mattioli V. (1976) +1 other reference
Mattioli V. (1979) +1 other reference
        • Vallone del Vannino
Nazareno La Manna collection
Mattioli (1985)
      • Mergozzo
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Montecrestese
        • Cravariola Valley (Cravairola Valley; Cravairola Alp)
Cuchet et al. (2023)
      • Montescheno
Rivista Mineralogica Italiana (1)
      • Premia
Angelo Brambilla Collection
      • Toceno
        • Val di Crana
Rivista Mineralogica Italiana (1)
Guastoni et al. (2019)
Guastoni et al. (2019)
      • Trontano
        • Cosasca
Piccoli et al. (2007)
        • Pizzo Marcio
Callegari et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Vittorio Mattioli (1976)
      • Varzo
Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Cuchet et al. (2016)
Cuchet et al. (2016)
Cuchet et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Cuchet et al. (2016)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
      • Villadossola
Rivista Mineralogica Italiana
  • Sardinia
    • Metropolitan City of Cagliari
      • Sarroch
Orlandi et al. (2013) +1 other reference
    • Sassari Province
      • La Maddalena
        • La Maddalena Island
Billows (1941)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Arburese
Bosi et al. (2018)
      • Gonnosfanadiga
Preite et al. (1995)
Mondillo (2016)
Mondillo et al. (2016) +1 other reference
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
      • Wipptal (Alta Vall'Isarco)
        • Franzensfeste (Fortezza)
Exel (1987)
        • Pfitsch (Val di Vizze)
Gartner et al. (2002)
          • Sankt Jakob (San Giacomo)
            • Vizze Pass (Pfitsch Pass; Pfitscher Joch)
Folie et al. (2010)
Folie et al. (2010)
Buscaroli et al. (1994)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Canal San Bovo
        • Vanoi Valley
          • Pralongo
Ferretti et al. (2015)
      • Predazzo
Vecchi et al. (2013)
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
      • Isola del Giglio
        • Giglio Island
Marinai
    • Livorno Province
      • Campo nell'Elba
        • San Piero in Campo
Orlandi et al. (1997)
personal communication from Dr. ... +1 other reference
Orlandi et al. (1997)
F. Pezzotta (1994)
    • Lucca Province
      • Pietrasanta
Dini A. et al. (1997)
Japan
 
  • Fukuoka Prefecture
    • Fukuoka City
Uehara et al. (2014)
    • Tagawa District
      • Kawasaki
Uehara et al. (2014)
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Date District
      • Kawamata
        • Iizaka Village (Iisaka)
SUENO et al. (2002)
Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970)
      • Ishikawa town (Ishikawa-machi)
Akira Kato (2011)
        • Nekonaki
Koji Koseki & Hanzo Gohara (1956)
Koji Koseki & Hanzo Gohara (1956)
        • Wagu
          • Kannonyama pegmatite (Kannonyama mine)
Kota Harihara Collection
      • Tamagawa
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
    • Karasugawa
Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
    • Koriyama City
    • Sukagawa City
      • Mt Uzumine (Utsumine)
Nakajima & Kurosawa (2006)
  • Gifu Prefecture
    • Nakatsugawa City
John Rakovan (2015)
  • Hiroshima Prefecture
    • Hiroshima City
Petrov (n.d.)
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Makabe District
      • Makabe-machi
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +1 other reference
  • Miyazaki Prefecture
    • Nobeoka City
      • Kitagawa
Michiba et al. (2013)
  • Nagano Prefecture
    • Chino City
Akira Harada et al. (2010)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Abai Region
    • Tarbagatai Range
      • Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts)
Stepanov et al. (2012)
  • Karaganda Region
    • Karkaraly
geo.web.ru (2007)
    • Shet District
      • Moyynty
        • Mointy Railway Station
Pekov (1998)
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Talas Region
    • Ak-Tyuz ore Field
Madagascar
 
  • Amoron'i Mania
    • Ambositra
      • Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka
        • Manandona Valley
Nizamoff (2000)
  • Analamanga
    • Anjozorobe District
      • Beronono
Behier (1963)
    • Ankazobe District
      • Ambolotarakely
Behier (1963)
      • Andranomiady
Behier (1960) +1 other reference
  • Betsiboka
    • Kandreho District
Michel Arliguie collection & photo (photo id 901820 ) +1 other reference
    • Tsaratanàna District
      • Bekapaika Commune
A granite LCT pegmatite
Behier (1960)
Behier (1960)
Giraud +1 other reference
Behier (1960)
Behier (1963)
Giraud +1 other reference
      • Manakana Commune
Behier (1963)
Behier (1963)
      • Tsaratanana Commune
Behier (1963)
  • Diana
    • Ambanja
      • Djangoa Commune
Behier (1963)
  • Haute Matsiatra
    • Ikalamavony District
      • Tsitondroina
Behier (1963)
  • Itasy
    • Soavinandriana District
      • Mahavelona
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1319
Ranorosoa (1986)
  • Sofia
    • Mampikony District
Behier (1963)
  • Vakinankaratra
    • Antsirabe II District
      • Ibity
        • Sahatany Valley
Ranorosoa (1986)
Ranorosoa (1986)
Ranorosoa (1986)
      • Mangarano
Ranorosoa (1986)
Ranorosoa (1986)
      • Sahanivotry Manandona
Ranorosoa (1986)
    • Betafo District
      • Ambohimanambola
Dirlam et al. (2002)
Michel Arliguie Photo
      • Andrembesoa
Behier (1963)
        • Tetezantsio-Andoabatokely Pegmatite Field
Agakhanov et al. (2021)
      • Anosiarivo Manapa
        • Antsentsindrano
Demartin et al. (2001)
      • Tritriva
Ranorosoa (1986)
    • Mandoto
      • Betsohana
Behier (1963)
Malawi
 
  • Southern Region
    • Balaka
Wall et al. (1996)
    • Phalombe
Broom-Fendley et al. (2017)
    • Zomba
American Mineralogist +1 other reference
Dowman et al. (2017)
Mauritania
 
  • Inchiri Region
    • Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux)
Sakellaris et al. (2008)
  • Trarza Region
Livrable 87 +1 other reference
Mexico
 
  • Oaxaca
    • San Francisco Telixtlahuaca Municipality
      • San Francisco Telixtlahuaca
Prol-Ledesma et al. (2012)
Mongolia
 
  • Dornogovi Province
    • Khatanbulag District
Kynický et al. (2005)
  • Khovd Province
    • Myangad District
web.archive.org (n.d.) +2 other references
        • Mount Ulyn Khuren
Kartashov P.M. et al. (Mongolian Altai)
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Uvs Province
    • Zavkhan District
web.archive.org (n.d.)
Mozambique
 
  • Nampula Province
    • Ribaué District
Wilson et al. (2000)
  • Zambezia Province
Wilson et al. (2000)
    • Alto Mólocuè District
Wilson et al. (2000)
      • Murropoci-Nuaparra group
Wilson et al. (2000)
Wilson et al. (2000)
    • Mulevala District
Sahama et al. (1973)
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Mogok Township
        • Kyauk-Pyat-That
          • Thurein-taung
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Arandis Constituency
      • Cape Cross area
www.mineral.tu-freiberg.de (2003)
    • Dâures Constituency
      • Brandberg Area
        • Brandberg Complex
Orris et al. (2002)
Schnaitmann et al. (2007)
    • Karibib Constituency
JAHN +2 other references
  • Kunene Region
    • Khorixas
Orris et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Otjiwarongo Constituency
Orris et al. (2002)
Niger
 
  • Agadez
    • Aïr Mountains
Niamey: Ministère des Mines et de ... +1 other reference
Nigeria
 
  • Kano
    • Doguwa
www.smenet.org (2001)
  • Plateau
    • Jos Plateau
    • Jos South
Jefford (1962)
Northwest Africa Meteorites
 
Liu et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Arendal
      • Flosta
Brögger (1883)
Brögger (1883)
      • Tromøy
Brögger (1883)
    • Åseral
Knut Edvard Larsen collection (# 559)
    • Evje og Hornnes
      • Åmland
Neumann (1961)
Knut Edvard Larsen (2023)
Evje og Hornnes geomuseum Fennefoss
      • Åvesland
Åmli (1969)
Neumann
      • Landsverk
Neumann (1960)
    • Flekkefjord
Berzelius (1824) +6 other references
Flink (1886)
        • Hæstad
Schetelig (1922)
Adamson (1942)
Neumann (1961)
Adamson (1942)
Adamson (1942)
Adamson (1942)
Adamson (1942)
Adamson (1942)
    • Froland
Andersen (1931, p. 81) +1 other reference
      • Hynnekleiv
Müller et al. (2012)
Müller et al. (2012)
    • Gjerstad
Neumann (1961)
Sverdrup et al. (1959)
    • Iveland
      • Åmdal (Omdal)
Bjørlykke (1934)
Stensrud (2009)
      • Æretveit
Bjørlykke (1934)
Bjørlykke (1934)
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 1907 (Ex-Astrid Haugen collection)
Frigstad (1968)
Frigstad (1968)
      • Birketveit
Bjørlykke (1934)
Bjørlykke (1934)
      • Dalane
Bjørlykke (1934)
Schetelig (1922)
Müller et al. (2012)
      • Frikstad
Neumann et al. (1960)
Bjørlykke (1934)
      • Frøyså
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-7115 ( Ex Astrid Haugen collection)
      • Håverstad
Bjørlykke (1934)
Bjørlykke (1934)
Bjørlykke (1934)
Collection of the Iveland Municipality ...
      • Ivedal
Nilssen (1971)
      • Kåbuland
Bjørlykke (1934)
Frigstad (1968)
      • Landås
Bjørlykke (1934)
      • Ljosland
        • Knipan (Knipane)
Schetelig (1922)
Bjørlykke (1934) +1 other reference
Bjørlykke (1934)
        • Ljoslandsheia
Bjørlykke (1934)
      • Mølland
Bjørlykke (1934)
Bjørlykke (1934)
Bjørlykke (1934)
Stensrud (2009)
Bjørlykke (1934)
      • Rossås
Bjørlykke (1934)
Frigstad (1968)
Nordrum (2007)
      • Tveit
Bjørlykke (1934)
Nordrum (2007)
Bjørlykke (1934)
Bjørlykke (1934)
    • Kvinesdal
      • Knaben
Sverdrup et al. (1967) +1 other reference
    • Risør
      • Søndeled
Palache et al. (1951)
Brøgger (1906)
  • Buskerud
    • Modum
Raade et al. (1975)
Brøgger (1890, January)
  • Nordland
    • Hamarøy
      • Finnøya
Husdal (2008)
Husdal (2008)
Husdal (2020)
    • Meløy
      • Holandsfjorden
Roy Kristiansen (analysed in 1972)
    • Narvik
Vogt (1922)
    • Sørfold
Ellingsen et al. (1995)
  • Oslo
    • Oslomarka
Kvamsdal (2018)
  • Østfold
    • Fredrikstad
      • Kråkerøy
Brögger (1883)
    • Halden
      • Idd
        • Aspedammen
Sørlie (2003)
Kristiansen (2008)
Blomstrand (1887)
    • Råde
Brögger (1883)
Bjørlykke (1939)
    • Sarpsborg
      • Ryen
Kristiansen (2022)
      • Skjeberg
        • Setreåsen
Bjørlykke (1939)
    • Våler
Bjørlykke (1939)
  • Svalbard
    • Spitsbergen
      • Hornsund
Pršek et al. (2010)
  • Telemark
    • Bamble
      • Havredal
        • Nedre Havredal
Personally collected by Peter Andresen ...
Røsholt (1967) +1 other reference
    • Drangedal
      • Tørdal
Kristiansen (2009)
Raade (1972) +1 other reference
    • Kragerø
      • Lindvikskollen-Kalstadgangen pegmatite
Kolitsch et al. (2013)
Nordrum (2009)
      • Våsjø
Larsen (2016)
    • Nissedal
Steffenssen (2018)
Steffenssen (2018)
    • Seljord
      • Svartdal
Larsen et al. (2020)
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Alta
Nordrum (2007)
  • Trøndelag
    • Indre Fosen
      • Leksvik
Grønli et al. (1984)
    • Oppdal
      • Trollheimen
Nordrum (2007)
Nordrum (2004)
  • Vestfold
    • Færder
Ivy Wilson collection 1989
    • Larvik
Brøgger (1890, January) +1 other reference
      • Stavern (Fredriksvärn)
        • Jahren pegmatite
Andresen et al. (2018)
      • Tvedalen
Kolitsch et al. (2013)
  • Vestland
    • Luster
      • Berdalen
        • Hurrungane
Selbekk et al. (2006)
    • Sunnfjord
      • Gaular
        • Sande
Samuelsen (1993)
  • Viken
    • Moss
Brögger (1883)
Bjørlykke (1939)
Bjørlykke (1939)
    • Nittedal
Kvamsdal (2018)
Pakistan
 
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
    • Khyber District
David Eicher photo
    • Peshawar District
      • Hameed Abad Kafoor Dheri
The Mineralogical Record
Poland
 
  • Lesser Poland Voivodeship
    • Kraków County
      • Gmina Krzeszowice
DOI: 10.1515/mipo-2016-0002 +1 other reference
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Dzierżoniów County
      • Gmina Niemcza
        • Gilów
Pieczka A.
      • Piława Górna
SZEŁĘG et al. 2010: Geology of the Julianna pegmatite vein system from the Piława Górna quarry (Dolnośląskie Surowce Skalne S.A.)
Szuszkiewicz et al. (2013) +4 other references
    • Jelenia Góra
Cegiełka et al. (2018)
    • Karkonosze County
      • Gmina Mysłakowice
        • Karpniki
Matyszczak (2018)
Matyszczak (2018)
Matyszczak (2018)
        • Krogulec
Matyszczak (2018)
      • Gmina Podgórzyn
        • Sosnówka
Matyszczak (2018)
Matyszczak (2018)
        • Staniszów
Matyszczak (2018)
        • Zachełmie
Matyszczak (2018)
      • Gmina Stara Kamienica
        • Kopaniec
Długoszewska A. 2006: Minerals of the ... +1 other reference
      • Szklarska Poręba
Matyszczak (2018)
Szopa et al. (2017)
Pieczka A. +1 other reference
    • Świdnica County
      • Gmina Marcinowice
Michalik M. & Szuszkiewicz A. 2003: SECONDARY XENOTIME-LIKE MINERAL IN A PEGMATITIC FELDSPAR FROM GOŁASZYCE (STRZEGOM - SOBÓTKA GRANITOID MASSIF)
      • Gmina Strzegom
        • Strzegom
Chabros E.
      • Gmina Świdnica
Włodek et al. (2015)
      • Gmina Żarów
        • Siedlimowice
Drechsel et al. (2010)
    • Wrocław County
      • Gmina Jordanów Śląski
Pieczka et al. (2023)
Pieczka et al. (2023)
      • Gmina Kobierzyce
Ł. Kruszewski EPMA data
    • Ząbkowice Śląskie County
      • Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie
        • Szklary
Pieczka A. 2006: An unusual manganoan apatite from the Szklary pegmatite (Lower Silesia, Poland) +2 other references
Portugal
 
  • Castelo Branco
    • Covilhã
      • São Jorge da Beira
Figueiras +4 other references
  • Coimbra
International Geological Congress (2008)
    • Tábua
      • Ázere e Covelo
Cabral Pinto (2008)
  • Vila Real
    • Barroso-Alvão pegmatite field
Novák (2009)
Romania
 
  • Brașov County
Szakáll
  • Harghita County
Pál Molnár (2000)
Szakáll et al. (2010)
    • Joseni
Hirtopanu et al. (2013) +1 other reference
  • Maramureș County
    • Târgu Lăpuș
Paulina HIRTOPANU & Gheorghe UDUBASA (2015)
Russia
 
  • Altai Krai
    • Charyshsky District
Egorov et al (1993)
  • Bashkortostan
    • Beloretsk district
Kovalev et al. (2024)
  • Buryatia
    • Baunt District
      • Vitim Plateau
Bulnaev (2006)
    • Bichursky District
      • Mukhorshibir' settlement
        • Zaganskii range
          • Baits Kundui deposit
Iovchev E.S.
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
Kainov (1973)
    • Kaslinsky District
Filina et al. (2019)
    • Kyshtym
Kasatkin et al. (2020)
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    • Plastovsky District
      • Plast
        • Kochkar' District
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    • Verkhneuralsky District
      • Uzelga VHMS deposits
        • Mezhozerny settlement
Ayupova et al. (2019)
    • Vishnevye Mountains
Pekov (1998)
Pekov (1998)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Bodaybinsky District
      • Bodaibo
        • Lena Gold District
          • Kropotkinsky ore cluster
Rusinov et al. (2008)
www.igem.ru (2001) +1 other reference
Savel'eva V.B. Karmanov N.S. (2008) +1 other reference
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Ayan-Maya district
      • Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif
Barkov et al. (2016) +1 other reference
    • Komsomolski ore district
Korostelev et al. (2016)
  • Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
    • Berezovo district
      • Saranpaul
Burlakov (1995)
  • Komi Republic
    • Kozhim River Basin
      • Maldynyrd range (Maldy-nyrd range)
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
        • Grubependity Lake
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
geo.web.ru (2018)
    • Timan Range
Mordberg et al. (2001)
Repina (2008)
  • Magadan Oblast
    • Omsukchansky District
Filimonova et al. (2008)
Pekin et al. (2010) +1 other reference
  • Murmansk Oblast
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
...
...
    • Lovozersky District
      • Keivy Mountains
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Voloshin A.V. et al. (1986)
    • Olenegorsk
Bazai et al. (2009)
    • Pechengsky District
      • Pechenga Ni-Cu ore field
Kompanchenko et al. (2019)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Kavalerovsky District
      • Karadubsky ore field
Gorelikova et al. (2021)
    • Krasnoarmeysky District
      • Arminsky ore district
Liferovich et al. (1998)
      • Roshchino
chemistry and genesis et al. (in Russian) +1 other reference
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Loukhsky District
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
        • Chupa Bay
Pekov (1998)
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    • Pitkyarantsky District
      • Pitkyaranta
I.V.Pekov. E.A.Vlasov. E.A.Gerasimova Pitkyarantskaya mineralogical practice et al. (in Russisan)
[World of Stones 12:49]
    • Polar Yakutia
S.M. Kravchenko and B.G. Pokrovsky
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Prigorodny District
      • Yuzhakovo
        • Alabashka pegmatite field
webcenter.ru (2002)
  • Tuva
    • Sangilen Upland
Kapustin Yu.L. (1989)
    • Todzhinsky District
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Kalarsky District
E. V. Sklyarov et al. (2016)
    • Krasnochikoysky District
      • Krasnyi Chikoy
Fialova et al. (2013)
Grant (2001)
Kasatkin et al. (2020)
Badanina et al. (2008)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Tabuk Region
    • Midyan
Küster (2009)
Küster (2009) +1 other reference
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Bystrica District
      • Brusno
Uher
      • Ľubietová
Pauliš
Koděra (1986)
Ďuďa R. et al. (Schemnitz)
    • Brezno District
      • Bacúch
Ondrejka et al. (2020)
Pršek et al. (2010)
Koděra (1986)
Ozdín D. (Dissertation thesis)
Koděra (1986)
      • Pohronská Polhora
Ondrejka et al. (2022)
    • Lučenec District
Farsang et al. (2014)
    • Poltár District
Koděra (1986)
    • Revúca District
      • Chyžné
Bálintová T. et al. (Slovakia)
    • Rimavská Sobota District
      • Hajnáčka
        • Hajnáčka sapphire occurrence
Filina et al. (2019)
Koděra (1986)
      • Tisovec
Ondrejka M. et al. (Western Carpathians, Slovakia)
  • Bratislava Region
    • Bratislava
Koděra (1986)
        • Staré Mesto
Koděra (1986)
      • Bratislava III
        • Nové Mesto
Koděra (1986)
      • Bratislava IV
        • Dúbravka
Števko M. et al. (2012)
  • Košice Region
    • Gelnica District
      • Helcmanovce
Donát A. (1998)
      • Henclová
Martin Števko-unpublished
      • Prakovce
Rojkovič (1997)
      • Smolník
Martin Števko-unpublished
    • Košice-okolie District
Koděra (1986)
      • Vyšný Medzev
Koděra (1986)
Koděra (1986)
Martin Števko-unpublished
Pauliš P.
Pršek J. & Lauko Ľ. (Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie)
Bačík et al. (2022)
    • Rožňava District
      • Betliar
Kubiš M. et al. (Gemeric unit, Western Carpathians,Slovakia)
Klimko et al. (2009)
Donát A. (1998)
      • Čučma
Peterec D. et al. (Košice)
Koděra (1986)
      • Dobšiná
        • Dobšiná mining district
Uher P. et al. (2018)
Koděra (1986)
      • Ochtiná
Koděra (1986)
    • Sobrance District
Bacsó
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
      • Hnilec
Koděra (1986)
Koděra (1986)
Hurný J. (1978)
      • Spišská Nová Ves
        • Novoveská Huta
Koděra (1986)
    • Trebišov District
Koděra
  • Nitra Region
    • Zlaté Moravce District
      • Jedľové Kostoľany
Ozdín D. et al. (Slovak Republic)
  • Prešov Region
    • Poprad District
      • Štrba
Bacik et al. (2019)
      • Vysoké Tatry
Gawęda A. 2006: Apatite-rich rock from ...
    • Prešov District
      • Zlatá Baňa
Duda et. all.
  • Trenčín Region
    • Prievidza District
      • Chvojnica
Koděra (1986)
  • Trnava Region
    • Piešťany District
Uher et al. (Považský Inovec)
  • Žilina Region
    • Liptovský Mikuláš District
      • Partizánska Ľupča
Koděra (1986)
South Africa
 
  • Gauteng
    • City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
Rocks & Minerals 83:5 pp 410-421 +2 other references
    • West Rand District Municipality
      • Merafong City Local Municipality
Fuchs et al. (2017)
  • Limpopo
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Bela-Bela Local Municipality
        • Bela-Bela
Atanasova et al. (2016)
      • Mogalakwena Local Municipality
        • Mogalakwena
          • Mokopane
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Moses Kotane Local Municipality
R. Liferovich - L. Horváth p.c. (2004)
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality
        • Sutherland
Verwoerd et al. (1995)
Econ Geol. (1995)
    • ZF Mgcawu District Municipality
      • Kai !Garib Local Municipality
        • Kenhardt
          • Steyns Put
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
South Korea
 
  • North Chungcheong Province
    • Goesan County
Gi Young Jeong (2006)
Spain
 
  • Canary Islands
    • Las Palmas Province
Dill et al. (2023)
    • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
      • Tenerife
Dill et al. (2023)
Dill et al. (2023)
Dill et al. (2023)
Dill et al. (2023)
Dill et al. (2023)
Dill et al. (2023)
  • Castile and Leon
    • Salamanca
      • Garcirrey
Encarnación Roda-Robles (2007)
  • Catalonia
    • Barcelona
      • Baix Llobregat
        • Gavà
Bosch +6 other references
    • Lleida
      • El Pallars Jussà
        • La Vall Fosca
          • La Torre de Cabdella
            • Castell-estaó
Desor (2017) +1 other reference
    • Tarragona
      • Conca de Barberà
        • Vimbodí i Poblet
C. Canet et al.
  • Community of Madrid
    • La Cabrera
Tanago et al. (2012)
  • Galicia
    • A Coruña
      • Malpica
        • La Pioza
J.I. Gil Ibarguchi
Sri Lanka
 
  • Sabaragamuwa Province
    • Ratnapura District
      • Ratnapura
Ceylon Aluvial Mine (Book, Co. 2002)
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Falun
Collection of Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet i Stockholm (The Natural History Museum)
Kjellman et al. (1999)
    • Ludvika
      • Grängesberg
Majka et al. (2013)
Jonsson (2011)
    • Säter
      • St. Skedevi
  • Gävleborg County
    • Ljusdal
    • Ovanåker
  • Jämtland County
    • Bräcke
Kjellman et al. 1999
  • Jönköping County
    • Vetlanda
      • Alseda
Swedish Nat.Musuem
        • Slättåkra
J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ...
J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ...
J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ...
J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ... +1 other reference
  • Kalmar County
    • Västervik
      • Gamleby
Jonsson (2014)
  • Norrbotten County
    • Jokkmokk
  • Örebro County
    • Lindesberg
      • Ramsberg
        • Forshammar Pegmatite Quarries
Bačík et al. (2012)
  • Östergötland County
    • Finspång
      • Doverstorp ore field
Zakrzewski et al (1982)
  • Stockholm County
    • Norrtälje
      • Väddö
Wilke (1997)
    • Nynäshamn
Gustafsson et al. (1991) +1 other reference
    • Vaxholm
      • Resarö
Palache et al. (1951)
  • Västra Götaland County
    • Gothenburg
      • Västra Frölunda
    • Svenljunga
    • Tanum
Petersson et al. (1997)
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Bernina Region
      • Poschiavo
        • Bernina Pass area
Romani (2000) +1 other reference
    • Maloja Region
      • Bregaglia
        • Upper Val Bregaglia
          • Val Forno
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Moesa Region
      • Cama
Guastoni et al. (2016)
    • Surselva Region
      • Trun
Stalder et al. (1998)
      • Tujetsch
        • Val Curnera
Die Mineralien der Schweiz
        • Val Nalps
Palache et al. (1951)
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Nidwalden
Stephan Wolfsried collection
  • Ticino
    • Blenio
      • Blenio Valley
        • Santa Maria Valley
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Leventina
      • Airolo
        • Fontana
Stalder et al. (1998)
        • Prevat Valley
Stalder et al. (1998)
      • Bedretto
        • Ossasco
Taddei (1937)
        • Ronco
Kipfer et al. (1979) +1 other reference
    • Lugano
      • Carona
Wagner A. (1994) +1 other reference
  • Valais
    • Brig
      • Brig-Glis
        • Nessel Valley
Cuchet et al. (2022)
      • Zwischbergen
        • Alpje
Cuchet et al. (2022)
    • Entremont
      • Orsières
        • Ferret Valley
          • La Fouly
Cuchet et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • Goms
      • Bellwald
        • Fürgangen
Ref.: Stalder et al. (1973)
      • Binn
        • Albrunhorn - Turbhorn area
          • Bochtehorn
Stalder et al. (1998)
Van der Burgt et al. (2015)
        • Fäld
van der Burgt et al. (2005)
Cuchet et al. (2014)
J. Schwanz et al. (1994)
Personal finding Günter Frenz 2008
Cuchet et al. (2014)
Cuchet et al. (2014)
      • Lax
Christian Bracke Collection
      • Obergoms
        • Ulrichen
Kipfer (1981)
    • Hérens
      • Vex
        • Thyon
C. Lemanski (re-entry of lost Mindat data)
    • Leuk
      • Turtmann-Unterems
        • Turtmann Valley
Ansermet et al. (2012)
    • Martigny
      • Mont Chemin mining district
Graeser S. (2005)
      • Trient
Gramaccioli (1978)
    • Östlich Raron
      • Grengiols
        • Chummibort
Cuchet et al. (2005)
Cuchet et al. (2014)
Cuchet et al. (2014)
    • Visp
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Westlich Raron
Berger et al. (2013)
      • Steg-Hohtenn
        • Mittal
Christian Bracke Collection
Die Mineralien der Schweiz
  • Vaud
    • Aigle
      • Lavey-Morcles
        • Morcles
Meisser (2012)
Tajikistan
 
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
    • Murghob
Leonid Pautov and Mirak Mirakov ...
      • Rangkul
Litvinenko +8 other references
    • Pyandzh River Valley
      • Kukh-i-Lal (Kukhilal; Kuhi-lal)
Grew et al. (1998)
Thailand
 
  • Phuket Province
Econ Geol (1995)
Econ Geol (1995)
Econ Geol (1995)
UK
 
  • England
Golley et al. (1995)
      • St Ives
Golley et al. (1995)
    • Cumbria
      • Eden
        • Mungrisdale
Dawson et al. (1966) +1 other reference
  • Wales
    • Gwynedd
      • Ffestiniog
        • Tanygrisiau
    • Wrexham
      • Ceiriog Ucha
Min.Rec.:20 (5)
Ukraine
 
  • Zaporizhia Oblast
    • Pryazovske Raion
      • Eliseevka
        • Eliseevskoe pegmatite field
Lazarenko E.K. e.a. Mineralogy of ...
  • Zhytomyr Oblast
    • Zhytomyr Raion
Lyckberg et al. (2009)
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • Chambers County
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
    • Lee County
Cook et al. (1982)
  • Alaska
    • Bethel Census Area
      • McGrath Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Nome Census Area
      • Port Clarence Mining District
- (2008)
    • Northwest Arctic Borough
      • Selawik Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area
      • Ketchikan Mining District
        • Prince of Wales Island
          • Bokan Mountain
- (2008)
- (2008)
Am Min 69:106-199
    • Valdez-Cordova Census Area
      • Yakataga Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Circle Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008)
      • Hot Springs Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008)
      • Sheenjek Mining District
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Gila County
Gastil (1954) +1 other reference
    • Maricopa County
      • Buckeye Hills Mining District
MRDS file #10009104.
    • Mohave County
      • Aquarius Mountains
        • Rare Metal Mine area
Heinrich (1960) +1 other reference
Rocks & Min. (2007) +1 other reference
Overstreet (1967) +1 other reference
Overstreet (1967) +1 other reference
Young (1961) +1 other reference
    • Pima County
      • Rincon Mountains
Bideaux et al. (1960) +1 other reference
  • Arkansas
    • Saline County
Howard (1987)
  • California
    • Kern County
MacKevett et al. (1960) +1 other reference
    • Mono County
      • White Mountains
        • White Mountain Peak
    • Riverside County
      • Cahuilla Mining District
        • Little Cahuilla Mountain
07/25. +1 other reference
      • Jurupa Valley
        • Jurupa Mountains
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 319 +3 other references
      • Lakeview Mountains
        • Nuevo
Melhase (1936a) +2 other references
      • Little San Bernardino Mountains
        • Cactus City
California Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 94-11 (1994)
      • Menifee Mining District (Auld Mining District)
        • Homeland
Bradley (1936) +2 other references
USGS Open File report 2010-5220
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 319. +3 other references
Cal Div of Mines & Geo Bulletin 189 " ...
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 319. +3 other references
CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ... +4 other references
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 319. +2 other references
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 319. +3 other references
      • Negro Hill
Walker et al. (1956) +1 other reference
    • San Diego County
      • Mesa Grande Mining District
        • Gem Hill
Fisher (2002)
Goodwin (1958) +1 other reference
  • Colorado
    • Chaffee County
      • Buena Vista
        • Newett
Pearl
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • La Plata Mining District (Winfield Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Clear Creek County
      • Dailey Mining District (Jones Pass Mining District)
USGS Open-File Report 80-661 +1 other reference
      • Lower Clear Creek Area
- (2005)
Meeves et al. (1966)
    • Custer County
      • Gem Park complex
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Douglas County
      • Devils Head Pegmatite Mining District
Meeves et al. (1966)
    • El Paso County
- (2005)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
- (2005)
Muntyan et al. (1985)
Hanson et al. (2013)
    • Fremont County
- (2005)
      • Cotopaxi Mining District
        • Cotopaxi
          • Cotopaxi Pegmatite area
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Cottonwood Creek Area
- (2005)
- (2005)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Lookout Mountain Area
- (2005)
      • Sand Gulch Area
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Gilpin County
      • Central City Mining District (Central Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Gunnison County
      • Goose Creek Mining District
Page et al. (1956) +3 other references
      • Tomichi Mining District (White Pine Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Jackson County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Jefferson County
      • Clear Creek pegmatite Province
Meeves et al. (1966)
Meeves et al. (1966)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • South Platte Pegmatite Mining District
Simmons et al. (1980)
Simmons et al. (1980)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Simmons et al. (1980)
    • La Plata County
      • La Plata Mining District (California Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Lake County
      • Climax Mining District
        • Climax
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Larimer County
      • State Line Kimberlite Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Moffat County
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Great Divide Area
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Timberlake
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Park County
      • Alma Mining District
        • Mount Bross
Min News 20:9 pp1
      • Badger Creek
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Horseshoe Basin Mining District
        • Peru Creek
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Lake George
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Simmons et al. (1980)
      • Tarryall Springs Mining District (Puma City)
Eckel et al. (1997)
- (2005)
    • Saguache County
      • Blake Mining District (Mirage Mining District; Cotton Creek Mining District)
- (2005)
- (2005)
      • Crestone Mining District (Baca Grant Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Hayden Pass Area
Eckel et al. (1997)
- (2005)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Teller County
American Mineralogist (1982)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Adams +3 other references
  • Connecticut
    • Hartford County
      • Glastonbury
Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop +2 other references
        • South Glastonbury
Betts (1999)
Betts (1999)
Betts (1999)
Betts (1999)
    • Middlesex County
      • East Hampton (Chatham)
Schooner (1961)
      • Haddam
Jacob Zonderman collection
      • Portland
Schairer (1931)
        • Collins Hill
          • Strickland pegmatite
Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop +2 other references
Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop +4 other references
Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop +2 other references
  • Georgia
    • Clarke County
Cook (1978)
    • DeKalb County
Cook (1978)
    • Habersham County
Cook (1978)
  • Idaho
    • Caribou County
      • Soda Springs Area
USGS Open File report 2010-5220
    • Custer County
      • Stanley Basin Mining District
        • Stanley
Ream (2004)
    • Elmore County
      • Rocky Bar Mining District
USGS Bull 1042K +1 other reference
    • Lemhi County
      • Blackbird Mining District
        • Blackbird mine complex
Slack (2007)
Slack (2007)
      • Dump Creek
- (2005)
- (2005)
USGS PP1049-A (Staatz,1979)
- (2005)
      • McDevitt Mining District
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Owyhee County
      • Rough Mountain Mining District
- (2005)
  • Illinois
    • Alexander County
Illinois Geological Survey Circular 516
  • Indiana
    • Switzerland County
      • Florence
Byron F. King (1932)
  • Maine
    • Androscoggin County
      • Poland
Roda-Robles et al. (2024)
    • Oxford County
      • Paris
Myles M. Felch et al. (2016)
    • Sagadahoc County
      • Topsham
King et al. (1994)
King (2000)
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
  • Massachusetts
    • Bristol County
      • Freetown
Thompson et al. (2010) +1 other reference
    • Middlesex County
      • Marlborough
Larry White
Pratt (1905)
  • Michigan
    • Dickinson County
      • Randville
Buchholz et al. (2014)
    • Marquette County
      • Republic
Heinrich et al. (2004)
"Mines and Minerals of Michigan's Iron ...
Buchholz et al. (2013)
  • Missouri
    • Washington County
USGS Open File report 2010-5220 +1 other reference
  • Montana
    • Beaverhead County
      • Bloody Dick Mining District (Lehmi Pass Mining District; Bobbit Mining District; Beaverhead Mining District)
Gibson et al. (1997)
    • Mineral County
      • Cedar Creek Mining District
Lasmanis (1977) +2 other references
  • Nevada
    • Clark County
      • New York Mountains
        • Crescent Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Spring Mountains
        • Goodsprings Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Esmeralda County
      • Tokop Mining District
        • Tule Canyon
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Eureka County
      • Carlin Trend
        • Maggie Creek Mining Subdistrict
Jensen et al. (1995)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Nye County
      • Bare Mountain
        • Bare Mountain Mining District (Fluorine Mining District)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Pershing County
      • Antelope Mining District
Jensen (1993)
  • New Hampshire
    • Carroll County
      • Bartlett
Rocks&Min. 76:256
      • Conway
        • Redstone
Caruso +1 other reference
Smith
NMS
    • Grafton County
      • Bethlehem
Rocks & Minerals Vol.65 No.4 +1 other reference
      • Groton
Smith (2005)
Whitmore et al. (2004)
  • New Jersey
    • Morris County
      • Mine Hill
US Dept. of Int. Bur. of Mines ROI #6885 (1967)
Klemic +4 other references
  • New Mexico
    • Colfax County
USGS Open File report 2010-5220
    • Lincoln County
NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532 +1 other reference
        • Gallinas Mountains
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Otero County
      • Cornudas Mountains
    • Rio Arriba County
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
Michael N. Spilde et al. (2011) +1 other reference
        • Cribbenville area
Michael N. Spilde et al. (2011)
        • La Jarita-Apache area
Michael N. Spilde et al. (2011)
        • La Madera-Paloma Canyon area
Michael N. Spilde et al. (2011)
    • Santa Fe County
      • Nambe Mining District
NMBMMR Mineral Museum no. 12715
  • New York
    • Fulton County
      • Mayfield
Marian Lupulescu (2010)
    • New York City
      • Manhattan (New York County)
Manchester (1931)
Hidden (1888)
Manchester (1931)
    • St. Lawrence County
      • Pierrepont
        • Power's Farm (Bower Powers farm; Ryland Crary farm)
Steven C. Chamberlain and David G. Bailey (2012)
  • North Carolina
Mineralogical Record 32 (2)
      • Hiddenite
Mineralogical Record 32 (2)
      • Stony Point
Zeitner (1968)
    • Buncombe County
      • Pisgah National Forest
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and ... +1 other reference
Wood (1996)
    • Burke County
      • Brindletown
Dana 6:749 +1 other reference
    • Cleveland County
      • Lattimore
Jason B. Smith visual identification
Genth +1 other reference
U.S Bureau of Mines/Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Location System (Mas/Mils)
      • Zirconia Pegmatite Mining District
        • Tuxedo
Wilson et al. (1978)
        • Zirconia (Tuxedo Station)
Wilson et al. (1978)
...
www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com
      • Spruce Pine
Tappen et al. (2006)
...
Hidden (1888)
    • Wake County
      • Raleigh
Kenny Gay
  • Pennsylvania
    • Centre County
      • State College
        • Skytop
U.S. Geological Survey/ U.s. Department ...
    • Fayette County
      • East Millsboro
Byron F. King (1932)
    • Greene County
Byron F. King (1932)
  • Rhode Island
    • Washington County
Miller
  • South Carolina
    • Beaufort County
- (2005)
Mertie (1979)
Mertie (1979)
Mertie (1979)
  • South Dakota
    • Custer County
      • Custer Mining District
        • Fourmile
Smith et al. (2000)
- (2005)
  • Texas
    • Hudspeth County
Am. Min. 74:865-869 (1989)
Am Min 72:1122-1130
  • Utah
    • Morgan County
      • Hardscrabble Mining District
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
  • Virginia
    • Henry County
Dietrich (1990)
    • Loudoun County
Dietrich (1990)
    • Powhatan County
Dietrich (1990)
  • Washington
    • Okanogan County
      • Golden Horn Batholith
Micro Probe Volume VI Number 8
    • Pend Oreille County
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference
    • Spokane County
      • Mount Kit Carson
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference
  • West Virginia
    • Monongalia County
      • Star City
Byron F. King (1932)
  • Wisconsin
    • Marathon County
Falster (1981) +1 other reference
Falster (1987)
Hanson et al. (1999)
Thomas Buchholz
Buchholz et al. (2002)
www.uwrf.edu/~wc01
Hanson et al. (1999)
    • Wood County
Rocks & Minerals 82:409-410
Buchholz et al. (2006)
  • Wyoming
    • Albany County
...
Zimbabwe
 
  • Midlands
    • Kwekwe District
Buchholz et al. (1998)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: April 27, 2024 10:16:51 Page updated: April 6, 2024 22:26:43
Go to top of page