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Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex, Moses Kotane Local Municipality, Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, North West, South Africai
Regional Level Types
Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring ComplexComplex
Moses Kotane Local MunicipalityMunicipality
Bojanala Platinum District MunicipalityDistrict
North WestProvince
South AfricaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
25° 14' 25'' South , 27° 4' 32'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
-25.24028,27.07583
GeoHash:
G#: kee22jhh8
GRN:
S17E18
Type:
Complex
KΓΆppen climate type:
BSh : Hot semi-arid (steppe) climate
Mindat Locality ID:
69688
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:69688:2
GUID (UUID V4):
8a5c9661-116b-4a1b-8909-1e92b28352bf


Pilansberg is one of largest alkaline complexes in South Africa with an area of approx. 530 kmΒ². It is a ring complex with agpaitic sodic eudialyte-nepheline syenite plugs intruded in phonolitic to trachytic pyroclastites and lava flows sequence, along a contact between granite and norite of the Bushveld complex. The age of the complex is estimated 1250-1350 Ma.
The minerals listed are for the whole complex as the exact location of the occurrences are not always documented in the references. For this reason it is not practical to introduce sub-localities for the complex. The minerals of the lujavrite outcrop investigated by Mitchell & Liferovich (2004) are incorporated in the main list.

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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

112 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
β“˜ Aenigmatite
Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
β“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ 'Alkali Feldspar'
β“˜ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜ Allanite-(La)
Formula: (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
β“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)
Formula: CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
β“˜ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
β“˜ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
β“˜ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
β“˜ Astrophyllite
Formula: K2NaFe2+7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
β“˜ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
β“˜ Bafertisite
Formula: Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
β“˜ Banalsite
Formula: Na2BaAl4Si4O16
β“˜ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
β“˜ Barytolamprophyllite
Formula: (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
β“˜ 'BastnΓ€site'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
β“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
β“˜ BastnΓ€site-(La)
Formula: La(CO3)F
β“˜ Belovite-(Ce)
Formula: NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜ 'Biotite var. Manganophyllite'
Formula: K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
β“˜ Britholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
β“˜ Britholite-(Y) ?
Formula: (Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
β“˜ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
β“˜ Catapleiite
Formula: Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
β“˜ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
β“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)
Formula: (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
β“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
β“˜ Cheralite
Formula: CaTh(PO4)2
β“˜ 'Cheralite-(Ce)'
β“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
β“˜ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
β“˜ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
β“˜ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
β“˜ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
β“˜ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
β“˜ 'Columbite Group'
β“˜ Columbite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6
β“˜ Cooperite
Formula: PtS
β“˜ Coronadite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
β“˜ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
β“˜ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜ Ecandrewsite
Formula: (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
β“˜ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
β“˜ Eudialyte
Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
β“˜ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group'
β“˜ Fergusonite-(Ce)
Formula: CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
β“˜ Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
β“˜ Ferro-katophorite
Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
β“˜ Fersmite
Formula: (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
β“˜ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Description: Occurs as massive lumps with purple fluorite.
β“˜ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ Fluorstrophite
Formula: SrCaSr3(PO4)3F
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
β“˜ Gasparite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(AsO4)
β“˜ Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
β“˜ Hejtmanite
Formula: Ba2Mn2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
β“˜ Helvine
Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
β“˜ Hilairite
Formula: Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
β“˜ Huttonite
Formula: ThSiO4
β“˜ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
β“˜ Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
β“˜ Kentbrooksite
Formula: (Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
β“˜ Kupletskite
Formula: (K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
β“˜ Lamprophyllite
Formula: (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
β“˜ LΓ₯venite
Formula: Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
β“˜ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
β“˜ LΓΆllingite
Formula: FeAs2
β“˜ Loparite-(Ce)
Formula: (Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Description: Ca/Nb-loparite-(Ce).
β“˜ Loparite-(Ce) var. Nioboloparite
Formula: (Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
β“˜ Lorenzenite
Formula: Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
β“˜ Lucasite-(Ce) ?
Formula: CeTi2(O,OH)6
β“˜ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
β“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Monazite-(La)
Formula: La(PO4)
β“˜ Morenosite
Formula: NiSO4 · 7H2O
β“˜ Mosandrite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
β“˜ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Description: Replaces nephelite.
β“˜ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
β“˜ Niobophyllite
Formula: (K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
β“˜ Olekminskite
Formula: Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
β“˜ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
β“˜ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Parakeldyshite
Formula: Na2ZrSi2O7
β“˜ Parisite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2
β“˜ Pectolite
Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
β“˜ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Ξ£9S8
β“˜ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
β“˜ Pilanesbergite (TL)
Formula: Na2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Type Locality:
Description: Confirmed by authors locality of samples collected where close to Ledig village, personal communication between Debbie Woolf and Bruce Cairncross, June 2023.
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
β“˜ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
β“˜ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
β“˜ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
β“˜ Pyrochroite
Formula: Mn(OH)2
β“˜ Pyrophanite
Formula: Mn2+TiO3
β“˜ Pyroxmangite
Formula: Mn2+SiO3
β“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
β“˜ Retzian-(Ce)
Formula: Mn2+2Ce(AsO4)(OH)4
β“˜ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
β“˜ Rinkite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
β“˜ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
β“˜ Serandite
Formula: NaMn2+2Si3O8(OH)
β“˜ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
β“˜ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
β“˜ 'Sodic amphibole'
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
β“˜ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
β“˜ 'Stilbite Subgroup' ?
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
β“˜ Stronalsite
Formula: Na2SrAl4Si4O16
β“˜ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
β“˜ 'Strontium-Apatite'
β“˜ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
β“˜ Taseqite
Formula: Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
β“˜ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
β“˜ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
β“˜ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Description: Nb/Zr-titanite.
β“˜ Weloganite ?
Formula: Na2Sr3Zr(CO3)6 · 3H2O
β“˜ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
β“˜ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
β“˜ Zircophyllite
Formula: K2NaFe2+7Zr2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F

Gallery:

CaF2β“˜ Fluorite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Pentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Ξ£9S8
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
β“˜Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
β“˜Cubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
β“˜Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
β“˜Mackinawite2.CC.25FeS
β“˜Cooperite2.CC.35bPtS
β“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
β“˜Glaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
β“˜LΓΆllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
β“˜Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
β“˜Cobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
Group 3 - Halides
β“˜Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'4.00.(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
β“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
β“˜Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
β“˜Pyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
β“˜Ecandrewsite4.CB.05(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
β“˜Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
β“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Perovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
β“˜Loparite-(Ce)4.CC.35(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
β“˜var. Nioboloparite4.CC.35(Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Opal4.DA.10SiO2 Β· nH2O
β“˜Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
β“˜Columbite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Nb2O6
β“˜Baddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
β“˜Fersmite4.DG.05(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
β“˜Lucasite-(Ce) ?4.DH.10CeTi2(O,OH)6
β“˜Coronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
β“˜Thorianite4.DL.05ThO2
β“˜Pyrochroite4.FE.05Mn(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Rhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
β“˜Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
β“˜Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜Strontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
β“˜Olekminskite5.AB.40Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
β“˜BastnΓ€site-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
β“˜BastnΓ€site-(La)5.BD.20aLa(CO3)F
β“˜Parisite-(Ce)5.BD.20bCaCe2(CO3)3F2
β“˜Weloganite ?5.CC.05Na2Sr3Zr(CO3)6 Β· 3H2O
β“˜Ancylite-(Ce)5.DC.05CeSr(CO3)2(OH) Β· H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Celestine7.AD.35SrSO4
β“˜Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
β“˜Epsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 Β· 7H2O
β“˜Morenosite7.CB.40NiSO4 Β· 7H2O
β“˜Fergusonite-(Y)7.GA.05YNbO4
β“˜Fergusonite-(Ce)7.GA.05CeNbO4 Β· 0.3H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
β“˜Xenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
β“˜Cheralite8.AD.50CaTh(PO4)2
β“˜Gasparite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(AsO4)
β“˜Monazite-(La)8.AD.50La(PO4)
β“˜Retzian-(Ce)8.BM.05Mn2+2Ce(AsO4)(OH)4
β“˜Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
β“˜Belovite-(Ce)8.BN.05NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
β“˜Fluorstrophite8.BN.05SrCaSr3(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Rinkite-(Ce)9.00.20(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
β“˜Fayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
β“˜Coffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) Β· nH2O
β“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
β“˜Thorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
β“˜Huttonite9.AD.35ThSiO4
β“˜Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
β“˜Cerite-(CeCa)9.AG.20(Ce7Ca2)β—»Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
β“˜Britholite-(Y) ?9.AH.25(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
β“˜Britholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
β“˜Parakeldyshite9.BC.10Na2ZrSi2O7
β“˜Pilanesbergite (TL)9.BE.Na2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2
β“˜Ilvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
β“˜LΓ₯venite9.BE.17Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
β“˜Mosandrite-(Ce)9.BE.20(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5β—»0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
β“˜Lamprophyllite9.BE.25(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
β“˜Barytolamprophyllite9.BE.25(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
β“˜Hejtmanite9.BE.55Ba2Mn2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
β“˜Bafertisite9.BE.55Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
β“˜Chevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
β“˜Allanite-(La)9.BG.05b(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜Allanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜Catapleiite9.CA.15Na2Zr(Si3O9) Β· 2H2O
β“˜Kentbrooksite9.CO.10(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Taseqite9.CO.10Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
β“˜Eudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
β“˜Aegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
β“˜Lorenzenite9.DB.10Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
β“˜Kupletskite9.DC.05(K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
β“˜Zircophyllite9.DC.05K2NaFe2+7Zr2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F
β“˜Niobophyllite9.DC.05(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
β“˜Astrophyllite9.DC.05K2NaFe2+7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
β“˜Ferro-katophorite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
β“˜Arfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜Magnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜Serandite9.DG.05NaMn2+2Si3O8(OH)
β“˜Pectolite9.DG.05NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
β“˜Aenigmatite9.DH.40Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
β“˜Hilairite9.DM.10Na2Zr[SiO3]3 Β· 3H2O
β“˜Pyroxmangite9.DO.05Mn2+SiO3
β“˜Annite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Nepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
β“˜Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Banalsite9.FA.60Na2BaAl4Si4O16
β“˜Stronalsite9.FA.60Na2SrAl4Si4O16
β“˜Cancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,β—»)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Sodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
β“˜Helvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
β“˜Natrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Leucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
β“˜Analcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) Β· H2O
Unclassified
β“˜'BastnΓ€site'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
β“˜'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
β“˜'Sodic amphibole'-
β“˜'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜'Columbite Group'-
β“˜'Strontium-Apatite'-
β“˜'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
β“˜'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
β“˜'Cheralite-(Ce)'-
β“˜'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
β“˜'Pyrochlore Supergroup
var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'		-(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
β“˜'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
β“˜'Alkali Feldspar'-
β“˜'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Stilbite Subgroup' ?-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] Β· nH2O
β“˜'Biotite
var. Manganophyllite'		-K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
β“˜''-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜'Feldspar Group'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hβ“˜ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hβ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hβ“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Hβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Hβ“˜ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Hβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Hβ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hβ“˜ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Hβ“˜ Britholite-(Y)(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Hβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Hβ“˜ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hβ“˜ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Hβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Hβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Hβ“˜ HejtmaniteBa2Mn42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Hβ“˜ HilairiteNa2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hβ“˜ Ferro-katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Hβ“˜ Kupletskite(K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Hβ“˜ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Hβ“˜ Lucasite-(Ce)CeTi2(O,OH)6
Hβ“˜ Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Hβ“˜ Mosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
Hβ“˜ Niobophyllite(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
Hβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Hβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hβ“˜ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Retzian-(Ce)Mn22+Ce(AsO4)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ SeranditeNaMn22+Si3O8(OH)
Hβ“˜ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Hβ“˜ WeloganiteNa2Sr3Zr(CO3)6 · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ ZircophylliteK2NaFe72+Zr2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F
Hβ“˜ Kentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ TaseqiteNa12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
Hβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hβ“˜ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BeBeryllium
Beβ“˜ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Cβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(La)La(CO3)F
Cβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ OlekminskiteSr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Cβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Cβ“˜ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cβ“˜ WeloganiteNa2Sr3Zr(CO3)6 · 3H2O
Cβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oβ“˜ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Oβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oβ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oβ“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Oβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Oβ“˜ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Oβ“˜ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Oβ“˜ BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
Oβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Oβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(La)La(CO3)F
Oβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oβ“˜ Belovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
Oβ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oβ“˜ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Oβ“˜ Britholite-(Y)(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ CelestineSrSO4
Oβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Oβ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oβ“˜ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oβ“˜ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ Ecandrewsite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
Oβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oβ“˜ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Oβ“˜ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Oβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Oβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Oβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oβ“˜ Gasparite-(Ce)Ce(AsO4)
Oβ“˜ HejtmaniteBa2Mn42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Oβ“˜ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ HilairiteNa2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ HuttoniteThSiO4
Oβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oβ“˜ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oβ“˜ Ferro-katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Oβ“˜ Kupletskite(K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Oβ“˜ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Oβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Oβ“˜ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Oβ“˜ Lucasite-(Ce)CeTi2(O,OH)6
Oβ“˜ LΓ₯veniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Oβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oβ“˜ Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Oβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
Oβ“˜ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Oβ“˜ Mosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
Oβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce) var. Nioboloparite(Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
Oβ“˜ Niobophyllite(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
Oβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ OlekminskiteSr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ ParakeldyshiteNa2ZrSi2O7
Oβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Oβ“˜ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Oβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oβ“˜ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Oβ“˜ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Oβ“˜ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ Retzian-(Ce)Mn22+Ce(AsO4)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oβ“˜ Rinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
Oβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Oβ“˜ SeranditeNaMn22+Si3O8(OH)
Oβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Oβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oβ“˜ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oβ“˜ FluorstrophiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F
Oβ“˜ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oβ“˜ StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16
Oβ“˜ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oβ“˜ ThorianiteThO2
Oβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Oβ“˜ WeloganiteNa2Sr3Zr(CO3)6 · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ ZircophylliteK2NaFe72+Zr2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F
Oβ“˜ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Oβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oβ“˜ Kentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Oβ“˜ TaseqiteNa12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
Oβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oβ“˜ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ PilanesbergiteNa2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fβ“˜ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Fβ“˜ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Fβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Fβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(La)La(CO3)F
Fβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fβ“˜ Belovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Fβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Fβ“˜ HejtmaniteBa2Mn42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Fβ“˜ Kupletskite(K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Fβ“˜ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Fβ“˜ LΓ₯veniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Fβ“˜ Niobophyllite(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
Fβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Fβ“˜ Rinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
Fβ“˜ FluorstrophiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F
Fβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Fβ“˜ ZircophylliteK2NaFe72+Zr2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F
Fβ“˜ Kentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
Fβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Fβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fβ“˜ PilanesbergiteNa2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naβ“˜ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Naβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naβ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naβ“˜ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naβ“˜ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Naβ“˜ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Naβ“˜ BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
Naβ“˜ Belovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
Naβ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Naβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naβ“˜ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Naβ“˜ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Naβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Naβ“˜ HilairiteNa2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
Naβ“˜ Ferro-katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Naβ“˜ Kupletskite(K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Naβ“˜ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Naβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Naβ“˜ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Naβ“˜ LΓ₯veniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Naβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce) var. Nioboloparite(Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
Naβ“˜ Niobophyllite(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
Naβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naβ“˜ ParakeldyshiteNa2ZrSi2O7
Naβ“˜ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Naβ“˜ Rinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
Naβ“˜ SeranditeNaMn22+Si3O8(OH)
Naβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naβ“˜ StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16
Naβ“˜ WeloganiteNa2Sr3Zr(CO3)6 · 3H2O
Naβ“˜ ZircophylliteK2NaFe72+Zr2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F
Naβ“˜ Kentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
Naβ“˜ TaseqiteNa12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
Naβ“˜ PilanesbergiteNa2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Mgβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgβ“˜ Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ SpinelMgAl2O4
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alβ“˜ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alβ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alβ“˜ Ferro-katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Alβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alβ“˜ Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alβ“˜ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alβ“˜ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alβ“˜ StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siβ“˜ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Siβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siβ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Siβ“˜ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Siβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Siβ“˜ BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siβ“˜ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Siβ“˜ Britholite-(Y)(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Siβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siβ“˜ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Siβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Siβ“˜ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siβ“˜ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Siβ“˜ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siβ“˜ HejtmaniteBa2Mn42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Siβ“˜ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Siβ“˜ HilairiteNa2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
Siβ“˜ HuttoniteThSiO4
Siβ“˜ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siβ“˜ Ferro-katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Siβ“˜ Kupletskite(K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Siβ“˜ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Siβ“˜ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Siβ“˜ LΓ₯veniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Siβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siβ“˜ Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ Mosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
Siβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siβ“˜ Niobophyllite(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
Siβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ ParakeldyshiteNa2ZrSi2O7
Siβ“˜ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Siβ“˜ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ Rinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
Siβ“˜ SeranditeNaMn22+Si3O8(OH)
Siβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siβ“˜ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siβ“˜ StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16
Siβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ ZircophylliteK2NaFe72+Zr2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F
Siβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siβ“˜ Kentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
Siβ“˜ TaseqiteNa12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
Siβ“˜ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ PilanesbergiteNa2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2
PPhosphorus
Pβ“˜ Belovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
Pβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pβ“˜ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
Pβ“˜ FluorstrophiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F
Pβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pβ“˜ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Pβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Sβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ CelestineSrSO4
Sβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sβ“˜ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sβ“˜ CooperitePtS
Sβ“˜ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sβ“˜ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Sβ“˜ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Sβ“˜ MackinawiteFeS
Sβ“˜ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Sβ“˜ Pentlandite(NixFey)Ξ£9S8
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clβ“˜ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Clβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clβ“˜ TaseqiteNa12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
Clβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kβ“˜ Kupletskite(K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Kβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kβ“˜ Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Kβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kβ“˜ Niobophyllite(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
Kβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ ZircophylliteK2NaFe72+Zr2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caβ“˜ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Caβ“˜ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Caβ“˜ Britholite-(Y)(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Caβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Caβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Caβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Caβ“˜ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Caβ“˜ Ferro-katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Caβ“˜ LΓ₯veniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Caβ“˜ Mosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
Caβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce) var. Nioboloparite(Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
Caβ“˜ OlekminskiteSr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Caβ“˜ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Caβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caβ“˜ Rinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
Caβ“˜ FluorstrophiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F
Caβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Caβ“˜ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Caβ“˜ Kentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
Caβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Caβ“˜ TaseqiteNa12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
Caβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caβ“˜ PilanesbergiteNa2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Tiβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiβ“˜ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Tiβ“˜ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Tiβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Tiβ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiβ“˜ Ecandrewsite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
Tiβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Tiβ“˜ HejtmaniteBa2Mn42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Tiβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiβ“˜ Kupletskite(K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Tiβ“˜ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Tiβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Tiβ“˜ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Tiβ“˜ Lucasite-(Ce)CeTi2(O,OH)6
Tiβ“˜ Mosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
Tiβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce) var. Nioboloparite(Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
Tiβ“˜ Niobophyllite(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
Tiβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiβ“˜ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Tiβ“˜ Rinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
Tiβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Tiβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Tiβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Tiβ“˜ PilanesbergiteNa2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2
CrChromium
Crβ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
Mnβ“˜ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnβ“˜ Ecandrewsite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
Mnβ“˜ HejtmaniteBa2Mn42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Mnβ“˜ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Mnβ“˜ Kupletskite(K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Mnβ“˜ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Mnβ“˜ LΓ₯veniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Mnβ“˜ Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mnβ“˜ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Mnβ“˜ Niobophyllite(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
Mnβ“˜ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Mnβ“˜ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Mnβ“˜ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Mnβ“˜ Retzian-(Ce)Mn22+Ce(AsO4)(OH)4
Mnβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnβ“˜ SeranditeNaMn22+Si3O8(OH)
Mnβ“˜ Kentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
FeIron
Feβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feβ“˜ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Feβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feβ“˜ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feβ“˜ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feβ“˜ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Feβ“˜ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Feβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feβ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feβ“˜ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feβ“˜ Ecandrewsite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
Feβ“˜ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Feβ“˜ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feβ“˜ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feβ“˜ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Feβ“˜ Ferro-katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe42+Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Feβ“˜ Kupletskite(K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4F
Feβ“˜ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Feβ“˜ LΓΆllingiteFeAs2
Feβ“˜ Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Feβ“˜ MackinawiteFeS
Feβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce) var. Nioboloparite(Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
Feβ“˜ Niobophyllite(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
Feβ“˜ Pentlandite(NixFey)Ξ£9S8
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Feβ“˜ ZircophylliteK2NaFe72+Zr2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F
Feβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feβ“˜ Kentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
Feβ“˜ TaseqiteNa12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
Feβ“˜ PilanesbergiteNa2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2
CoCobalt
Coβ“˜ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coβ“˜ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
NiNickel
Niβ“˜ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Niβ“˜ Pentlandite(NixFey)Ξ£9S8
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuβ“˜ CubaniteCuFe2S3
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ Ecandrewsite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asβ“˜ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asβ“˜ Gasparite-(Ce)Ce(AsO4)
Asβ“˜ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Asβ“˜ LΓΆllingiteFeAs2
Asβ“˜ Retzian-(Ce)Mn22+Ce(AsO4)(OH)4
SrStrontium
Srβ“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Srβ“˜ Belovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
Srβ“˜ CelestineSrSO4
Srβ“˜ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Srβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce) var. Nioboloparite(Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
Srβ“˜ OlekminskiteSr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
Srβ“˜ FluorstrophiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F
Srβ“˜ StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16
Srβ“˜ StrontianiteSrCO3
Srβ“˜ WeloganiteNa2Sr3Zr(CO3)6 · 3H2O
Srβ“˜ TaseqiteNa12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
YYttrium
Yβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yβ“˜ Britholite-(Y)(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Yβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Yβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Yβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ZrZirconium
Zrβ“˜ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrβ“˜ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Zrβ“˜ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Zrβ“˜ HilairiteNa2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
Zrβ“˜ LΓ₯veniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Zrβ“˜ ParakeldyshiteNa2ZrSi2O7
Zrβ“˜ WeloganiteNa2Sr3Zr(CO3)6 · 3H2O
Zrβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrβ“˜ ZircophylliteK2NaFe72+Zr2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F
Zrβ“˜ Kentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
Zrβ“˜ TaseqiteNa12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
NbNiobium
Nbβ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Nbβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Nbβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Nbβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Nbβ“˜ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Nbβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce) var. Nioboloparite(Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
Nbβ“˜ Niobophyllite(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31
Nbβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Nbβ“˜ Kentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
Nbβ“˜ TaseqiteNa12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3Nb[(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2SiO]Cl2(O,OH,H2O)3
BaBarium
Baβ“˜ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Baβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Baβ“˜ BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
Baβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Baβ“˜ HejtmaniteBa2Mn42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Baβ“˜ OlekminskiteSr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
LaLanthanum
Laβ“˜ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Laβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(La)La(CO3)F
Laβ“˜ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
CeCerium
Ceβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceβ“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Ceβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceβ“˜ Belovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
Ceβ“˜ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Ceβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Ceβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Ceβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Ceβ“˜ Gasparite-(Ce)Ce(AsO4)
Ceβ“˜ Lucasite-(Ce)CeTi2(O,OH)6
Ceβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce) var. Nioboloparite(Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
Ceβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Ceβ“˜ Retzian-(Ce)Mn22+Ce(AsO4)(OH)4
Ceβ“˜ Rinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
Ceβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ceβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Ceβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NdNeodymium
Ndβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
TaTantalum
Taβ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Taβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Taβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
PtPlatinum
Ptβ“˜ CooperitePtS
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Pbβ“˜ GalenaPbS
ThThorium
Thβ“˜ HuttoniteThSiO4
Thβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce) var. Nioboloparite(Na,Ce,Ca,Sr,Th)(Ti,Nb,Fe)O3
Thβ“˜ ThorianiteThO2
Thβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thβ“˜ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
UUranium
Uβ“˜ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Uβ“˜ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilanesberg
Wikidata ID:Q7193753

Localities in this Region

South Africa
South Africa

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

African PlateTectonic Plate
South Africa

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References

Transactions Geological Society of South Africa. 76, 249-261.
Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy
Shand, S.I. (1928) The geology of Pilansberg (Pilaan's Berg) in Western Transvaal: a study of alkaline rocks and ring-intrusions. Transactions Geological Society of South Africa. 31, 91-156.
Retief, E.A. (1962) Preliminary observations on the feldspars from the Pilansberg alkaline complex, Transvaal, S. Africa. Norsk Geol. Tidsskr. 42, 493-513.
Retief, E.A., (1963) Petrological And Mineralogical Studies In The Southern Part Of The Pilanesberg Alkaline Complex, Transvaal, South Africa. Unpubl Ph.D Thesis, Oxford University
Ferguson, J., (1973) The Pilansberg Alkaline Province, Southern Africa.
Lurie, J., (1986) Mineralization of the Pilansberg alkaline complex. In Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa 2 (C.R. Anhaeusser & S. Maske, eds.). Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa (2215-2228).
Verwoerd, W.J., (1986) Mineral deposits associated with carbonatites and alkaline rocks. In: Mineral deposits of Southern Africa. Vol. II. 2178-2191. Edited by: Annhaeusser and Maske. Geological Society of South Africa.
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .
Olivo, G.R. & Williams-Jones A.E. (1999) Hydrothermal REE-rich eudialyte from the Pilansberg complex, South Africa. Canadian Mineralogist 37, 653-663.
Wooley, A.R. (2001), Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world Part 3: Africa. Geol. Soc. London, 269-270.
Mitchell, R. H., Liferovich, R. P. (2004) Ecandrewsite β€” zincian pyrophanite from lujavrite, Pilansberg alkaline complex, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 42 (4) 1169-1178 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.42.4.1169
Mitchell, R., Liferovich, R. (2006) Subsolidus deuteric/hydrothermal alteration of eudialyte in lujavrite from the Pilansberg alkaline complex, South Africa. Lithos, 91 (1) 352-372 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.025
Elburg M. and Cawthorn, R.G. (2017). Source and evolution of the Pilanesberg Alkaline Complex, South Africa. Chemical Geology, 455, 148-165.
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