Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Zagi Mountain, Hameed Abad Kafoor Dheri, Peshawar District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Trimouns Talc Mine, Luzenac, Foix, Ariège, Occitanie, France

Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Trimouns Talc Mine, Luzenac, Foix, Ariège, Occitanie, France

Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Zagi Mountain, Hameed Abad Kafoor Dheri, Peshawar District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Trimouns Talc Mine, Luzenac, Foix, Ariège, Occitanie, France

Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Trimouns Talc Mine, Luzenac, Foix, Ariège, Occitanie, France

Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Zagi Mountain, Hameed Abad Kafoor Dheri, Peshawar District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Trimouns Talc Mine, Luzenac, Foix, Ariège, Occitanie, France

About Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

Classification of Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

Physical Properties of Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

Optical Data of Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

Type:

Uniaxial (+)

RI values:

n_ω = 1.717 - 1.722 n_ε = 1.818 - 1.823

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.101

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Very High

Pleochroism:

Weak

Comments:

Faintly pleochroic with absorption E is greater than O.

Chemical Properties of Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

Chemical AnalysisHide

Crystallography of Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

Epitaxial Relationships of Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set: Machni, near Warsak Dam, Zagi Mountain, NW Frontier Province, Pakistan 1679

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
4.90 Å	(35)
3.56 Å	(71)
2.88 Å	(100)
2.06 Å	(50)
2.01 Å	(35)
1.892 Å	(50)
1.675 Å	(24)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

Synonyms of Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

Other Language Names for Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

Relationship of Bastnäsite-(Ce) to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

References for Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

Internet Links for Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

Localities for Bastnäsite-(Ce)Hide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Angola
Huambo Province Londuimbali ⓘ Monte Verde	Amores-Casals, S.; Gonçalves, A.O.; Melgarejo, J.-C.; Molist, J.M. (2020) Nb and REE Distribution in the Monte Verde Carbonatite–Alkaline–Agpaitic Complex (Angola). Minerals 10, 5.
Huíla Province Quilengues ⓘ Mount Bonga	ZHENG, L., GU, X., & ZHANG, Y. (2014). Pyrochlore Chemistry from the Bonga Carbonatite-type Nb Deposit, Huila Province, Angola: Implications for Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes of Carbonatite. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40, 205-226.
Argentina
Catamarca Province Sierra de Ancasti El Portezuelo ⓘ El Portezuelo Granite	Colombo, F., Lira, R., Simmons, W., & Falster, A. (2011). The NYF-type miarolitic-rare earth elements pegmatites of the El Portezuelo granite, Papachacra (Catamarca, NW Argentina). Asoc. Geol. Arg., Serie D, Publicación Especial, 14, 57-59.
San Luis Province San Martín department Las Chacras ⓘ Rodeo de los Molles district	Urbina Nilda, E., et al. "METALLOGENY OF THE SIERRAS PAMPEANAS OF SAN LUIS, ARGENTINA."
ⓘ La Juli mine	Lira, R., Viñas, N.A., Ripley, E.M. y Barbieri, M. (1999). El yacimiento de tierras raras, torio y uranio Rodeo de Los Molles, San Luis. En: Recursos Minerales de la República Argentina (Ed. E.O. Zappettini). Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales. SEGEMAR, Anales 35: 987-997.
Australia
New South Wales Bathurst Co. Carcoar ⓘ Carcoar Mine (Carcoar cobalt mine; Wilsons mine; Wilsons quarry)	Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney.
Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine) ⓘ Kintore opencut	Birch, W.D., van der Heydon, A. (1997) Minerals of the Kintore and Block 14 open cuts at Broken Hill, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 3(1), 23-74.
Queensland Cloncurry Shire Selwyn District ⓘ Plume prospect	Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney.
South Australia Olary Province Mt Victor Plumbago Station ⓘ Crocker Well (Crocker's Well)	LUDWIG K.R. et al. Geochronology of Precambrian granites and associated U-Ti-Th mineralization, north. Olary Prov., SA. Contr. Mineral. Petr.,1984, 86, p. 298-308
Yunta ⓘ Paratoo copper mine	Australian Journal of Mineralogy. Vol 9. No. 1. 2003. pg47
Stuart Shelf Roxby Downs ⓘ Olympic Dam Mine	Lottermoser, B. G. (1995): Rare earth element mineralogy of the Olympic Dam Cu-U-Au-Ag deposit, Roxby Downs, South Australia; implications for ore genesis. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1995, 371-384.; Econ Geol. (1992) 87:1-28; Roberts, D.E., Hudson, G.R.T., and Li, Z. (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(7), 32-37, 51; Schmandt, D., Cook, N.J., Ciobanu, C., Ehrig, K., Wade, B., Gilbert, S., and Kamenetsky, V. (2017): Rare earth element fluorocarbonate minerals from the Olympic Dam Cu-U-Au-Ag deposit, South Australia. Minerals 7, 202.
ⓘ Unnamed prospect	Ciobanu, C., Kontonikas-Charos, A., Slattery, A., Cook, N.J., Wade, B., Ehrig, K. (2017) Short-range stacking disorder in mixed-layer compounds: A HAADF STEM study of bastnäsite-parisite intergrowths. Minerals, 7, 227.
Tasmania West Coast municipality Queenstown district ⓘ Mount Lyell Mines	Bottrill, R., Latham, M., Sorrell, S., Olubas, P. (2020) The Mount Lyell mines, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 21(2), 13-31.
Western Australia East Pilbara Shire Rudall River District ⓘ Telfer Mine	Ogilvie, A. L. (2014). Textural and LA-ICP-MS trace element chemistry analysis of pyrite and chalcopyrite from Telfer Au-Cu deposit, WA: implications for a multi-source ore system (Honors thesis).
Mukinbudin Shire Mukinbudin ⓘ Mukinbudin Feldspar Quarries	Bermanec V, Jacobson M I, Soufek M, Cobic A, Tomasic N (2014) Allanite-(Ce) alterations in the Mukinbudin Feldspar Quarries pegmatite, Mukinbudin, Western Australia. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 264
Austria
Carinthia Spittal an der Drau District Reißeck Kolbnitz ⓘ Riekengraben	Walter, F. & Bojar, H.-P. (2015): 1918) Bastnäsit-(Ce) aus dem Riekengraben, Reißeckgruppe. Pp. 220-221 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2015): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIV. Carinthia II, 205./125., 207-280.
Lower Austria Neunkirchen District Gloggnitz Schlossberg ⓘ Schlossberg quarry	EDS-analysed by Dr. F. Bernhard, Graz 2007; U. Kolitsch (XRD-analysis, 2009); to be published in joint article
ⓘ Semmering basis tunnel	Kolitsch, U., Auer, C., Schachinger, T., Slama, M. (2018): 2093) Aeschynit-(Y), Allanit-(Ce), Ankerit, Ankylith-(Ce), Bastnäsit-(Ce), Cassiterit, Cubanit, Fergusonit-(Y) (?), Hingganit-(Y), Ilmenit, Rutil, Synchisit-(Y), Synchisit-(Ce), Thorit, Xenotim-(Y) und Zirkon vom niederösterreichischen Anteil des Semmering-Basistunnels, Niederösterreich. Pp. 231-236 in Walter, F. et al. (2018): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVII. Carinthia II, 208./128., 185-254.
Salzburg Zell am See District Krimml Rainbach valley ⓘ Roßkar - Nördliche Zillerscharte area	Steiner&Melcher (2020): 2163) Gediegen Bismut, Bismuthinit, Ichnusait /Nuragheit, Sztrókayit und Wulfenit aus der Reichenspitzgruppe, Salzburg / Tirol. Pp. 247-248 in Walter, F. et al. (2018): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIX. Carinthia II, 210./130., 153-218.
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Spital am Semmering ⓘ Knappenkeusche	Auer, C. (2020): 2187) Ankerit, Bastnäsit-(Ce), Se-hältiger Bismuthinit, Clausthalit, Coffinit(?), Galenit, ged.Arsen, Gersdorffit, Glaukodot(?), Greenockit, Löllingit, Magnetit, Monazit-(Ce), Sphalerit, Stibnit(?), Tennantit-(Fe), ein Glied aus der Reihe Aikinit-Bismuthinit und Xenotim-(Y) vom Steinbachgraben ("Knappenkeusche") bei Steinhaus am Semmering, Steiermark. In: Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIX, Carinthia II, vol. 210./130., p.153-218, Klagenfurt.
Vorarlberg Bludenz District Silbertal Rinder valley (Gafluna valley) ⓘ Fellimännle ?	Kolitsch, U. (2013): 1795) Bastnäsit(?)-(Ce), Chamosit, Chrysokoll, SEE-haltiger Epidot, Fluorit, Schwefel und andere Mineralien vom alten Bergbau am Fellimännle, Rindertal (Gaflunatal) im Montafon, Vorarlberg. P. 107 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2013): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXI. Carinthia II, 203./123., 91-146.
Belarus
Gomel Region Zhytkavichy District ⓘ Diabazovoye REE-Be deposit	E.P. Shpanov, G.N. Netschelyustov, S.V. Baturin, L.S. Solntseva (1989) Byelorussite-(CelNaMnBarTi,- Si8Or6(F,OH).HrO-A new mineral of the joaquinite group. Zapiski Vses. Mineralog. Obshch., I l8(5), 100- 107 (in Russian).
Belgium
Wallonia Luxembourg Bertrix ⓘ La Flèche quarry	Van Der Meersche, E. (2005) België is weer vier mineralen rijker... Nautilus Info, 29(5), 89-92 / Geonieuws, 30(4), 81-83 (in Dutch).; Dehove, J. (2006) Les minéraux de la Carrière de la Flèche, Bertrix, province du Luxembourg, Belgique. Magazine du 4M, 27(261), 7-11.
Bolivia
Cochabamba Ayopaya Province ⓘ Chiarake (Chiaracke; Chiaraque)	Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.
Botswana
North-West District Ngamiland West District ⓘ Tsodilo Hills	Melgarejo, J. C., Abat, L. T., Tárrega, E. A., & Crego, M. C. (2011) Sulfide Deposits Associated with Cl Metasomatism along Thrusts in Black Shales, Tsodilo, Botswana. Revista de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía pp 129-130
Brazil
Minas Gerais ⓘ Poços de Caldas alkaline complex	Jordens, A., Marion, C., Kuzmina, O., & Waters, K. E. (2014). Surface chemistry considerations in the flotation of bastnäsite. Minerals Engineering, 66, 119-129.
Caldas Campo do Cercado ⓘ Osamu Utsumi mine	Waber (1991)
Canada
British Columbia Golden Mining Division Rock Canyon Creek ⓘ Deep Purple and Rock Candy claims	Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
Omineca Mining Division Wicheeda Lake ⓘ Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex	Dalsin, M.L. (2013) The Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Geochronology of the Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex, British Columbia. M.Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador ⓘ Red Wine Alkaline Complex	GSC locality database
Northwest Territories ⓘ Blachford Lake alkaline complex	Feng, Y. & Samson, I.M. (2015) Replacement process involving high field strength elements in the T-zone, Thor Lake rare-metal deposit. Canadian Mineralogist 53, 61-82.
ⓘ Thor Lake syenite complex	SHEARD, E.R., WILLIAMS-JONES, A.E., HEILIGMANN, M., PEDERSON, C. AND TRUEMAN, D.L. (2012) Controls on the concentration of zirconium, niobium, and the rare earth elements in the Thor Lake rare metal deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada. Economic Geology, 107(1), 81-104.
ⓘ Nechalacho deposit	Sheard, E.R. (2010); Williams-Jones, A.E., Heiligmann, M., Sheard, E., Macwilliam, K., Pedersen, C.J., Mercer, W., and Trueman, D (2010) The Nechalacho Heavy Rare Earth And Rare Metal Deposit, Thor Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 42, No. 5, p. 335; D. Robert Pinckston, Dorian G. W. Smith (1995) Mineralogy of the Lake zone, Thor Lake rare-metals deposit, N.W.T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32:516-532; SHEARD, E.R., WILLIAMS-JONES, A.E., HEILIGMANN, M., PEDERSON, C. AND TRUEMAN, D.L. (2012) Controls on the concentration of zirconium, niobium, and the rare earth elements in the Thor Lake rare metal deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada. Economic Geology, 107(1), 81-104.
ⓘ T-Zone deposit	Feng, Y. & Samson, I.M. (2015) Replacement process involving high field strength elements in the T-zone, Thor Lake rare-metal deposit. Canadian Mineralogist 53, 61-82.
Nova Scotia Cumberland Co. ⓘ Wentworth plutonic complex	Pe-Piper, Georgia; Wisen, J., Papoutsa, A. and Piper, D. J.W. (2015) Mineralisation of fractured granites along the Cobequid Fault Zone: West Moose River Pluton, Cumberland County, Nova Scotia. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 7759.
Ontario Frontenac County Olden Township ⓘ Parham occurrence	Scott Ercit pers. comm.
Haliburton County Cardiff Township ⓘ Schickler fluorite occurrence	S. Mounce, C. Emproto, M. Murchland, M. Rutherford, and J. Rakovan. “Melt and Micromineral Inclusions in Fluorapatite, Calcite, Fluorite, Albite, and Augite from The Schickler Occurrence, ON, Canada.” 47th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 23-26, 2020. Online.
Sudbury District Scadding Township ⓘ Scadding Gold Mine	Canadian Mineralogist 45, 1415
Thunder Bay District ⓘ Coldwell complex	Mitchell (1991)
O'Meara Township ⓘ Chipman Lake carbonatite	Platt & Wooley (1990)
Québec Chaudière-Appalaches Les Appalaches RCM Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton (West Broughton) ⓘ Broughton talc mine (Luzcan mine; Carrière rang XV)	Horváth Collection XRD & EDS
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	GRICE, J.D. (1989) Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec: Canada's Most Diverse Mineral Locality. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 100-108; 166-175.; HORVÁTH, L., GAULT, R.A. (1990) The mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 21, 281-359.
Lajemmerais RCM Varennes & St-Amable ⓘ Saint-Amable sill	HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER HORVÁTH, E., GAULT, R.A., and TARASSOFF, P. (1998) Mineralogy of the Saint Amable sill, Varennes and Saint Amable, Québec, Canada. Mineralogical Record, 29, 83 118.
ⓘ Demix-Varennes quarry	Horváth et al. (1998); Horváth, L., Pfenninger-Horváth, E., Gault, R. A., & Tarassoff, P. (1998): Mineralogy of the Saint-Amable Sill, Varennes and Saint-Amable, Québec. Mineralogical Record, 29: 83-118.
Nord-du-Québec Nunavik ⓘ Eldor carbonatite	Mitchell, R.H. & Smith, D.L. (2017) Geology and mineralogy of the Ashram zone carbonatite, Eldor complex, Quebec. Ore Geology Reviews 86, 784-806.
Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Le Fjord-du-Saguenay RCM Saint-Honoré ⓘ Saint-Honoré carbonatite complex	Currie (1976) GSC Bulletin 239, 109-110
ⓘ Niobec mine	FOURNIER, A. (1993) Magmat!c and hydrothermal controls of LREE mineralization of the St.-Honoré carbonatite, Québec. M.Sc. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. 95p.
ⓘ Strange Lake complex (Lac Brisson complex)	Miller (1996), Canadian Mineralogist: 34:349-371; Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995); Am.Min.: 80:1031-1040; Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.; A. Kerr and H. Rafuse (2012) Rare-earth element (REE) geochemistry of the Strange Lake deposits: Implications for resource estimation and metallogenic models. Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources Current Research 2012 pp39-60; BIRKETT, T.C., MILLER, R.R., ROBERTS, A.C., & MARIANO, A.N. (1992) Zirconium bearing minerals from the Strange Lake intrusive complex, Quebec Labrador. Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 191-205.
Cape Verde	Kogarko, L. N., Sorokhtina, N. V., Zaitsev, V. A., & Senin, V. G. (2009). Rare metal mineralization of calcite carbonatites from the Cape Verde Archipelago. Geochemistry International, 47(6), 531-549.
China
Fujian Fuzhou Jin'an District ⓘ Kuiqi	Martin, H., Bonin, B., Capdevila, R., Jahn, B. M., Lameyre, J., & Wang, Y. (2004). The Kuiqi peralkaline granitic complex (SE China): petrology and geochemistry. Journal of Petrology, 35, 983-1015. Qiu, J. S., Wang, D. Z., McInnes, B. I., Jiang, S. Y., Wang, R. C., & Kanisawa, S. (2004). Two subgroups of A-type granites in the coastal area of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, SE China: age and geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 95(1-2), 227-236. Wei, C. S., Zhao, Z. F., & Spicuzza, M. J. (2008). Zircon oxygen isotopic constraint on the sources of late Mesozoic A-type granites in eastern China. Chemical Geology, 250(1-4), 1-15. Xie, L., Wang, R. C., Wang, D. Z., & Qiu, J. S. (2006). A survey of accessory mineral assemblages in peralkaline and more aluminous A-type granites of the southeast coastal area of China. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 709-729.
Nanping Pucheng County ⓘ Yangdun REE deposit	Bai, G. & Yuan, Z. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 13, 1-193. Su, Y. 1997. Geological characteristics and discussion of genesis of Yangdun P-Fe-Nb REE ore deposit, Fujian Province, China. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 12 (2), 1-20. Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575. Zhang, M., Suddaby, P., Thompson, R. N., Thirlwall, M. F., & Menzies, M. A. (1995). Potassic volcanic rocks in NE China: geochemical constraints on mantle source and magma genesis. Journal of Petrology, 36(5), 1275-1303.
Guangdong ⓘ Yangchuan intrusion	Zhang Peishan, Yang Zhuming, Tao Kejie, and Yang Xueming (1996): "Mineralogy and Geology of Rare Earths in China", Science Press (Beijing), 226 pp.
Guizhou Bijie Hezhang County ⓘ Shiyakou REE deposit	Ruidong Yang, Wei Wang, Miao Bao, Qiang Wang, and Huairui Wei (2006): Mineral Deposits 25(suppl.), 205-208
Weining County ⓘ Lufang clay deposit	Zhongxin Yuan, Jiankang Li, and Lijuan Ying (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(5), 581-582
Henan Nanyang Xixia County ⓘ Taiping town deposit (Taipingzhen deposit)	Qu, K., Sima, X., Zhou, H., Xiao, Z., Tu, J., Yin, Q., ... & Li, J. (2019). In situ LA-MC-ICP-MS and ID-TIMS U-Pb ages of bastnäsite-(Ce) and zircon from the Taipingzhen hydrothermal REE deposit: New constraints on the later Paleozoic granite-related U-REE mineralization in the North Qinling Orogen, Central China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 173, 352-363.
Hubei Shiyan Zhushan Co. ⓘ Miaoya carbonatite	Li, S. (1982). Geochemical features and petrogenesis of Miaoya carbonatites, Hubei Province. Geochemistry, 1(4), 409-420. Xu, C., Kynicky, J., Chakhmouradian, A. R., Li, X., & Song, W. (2015). A case example of the importance of multi-analytical approach in deciphering carbonatite petrogenesis in South Qinling orogen: Miaoya rare-metal deposit, central China. Lithos, 227, 107-121. Xu, C., Kynicky, J., Chakhmouradian, A. R., Campbell, I. H., & Allen, C. M. (2010). Trace-element modeling of the magmatic evolution of rare-earth-rich carbonatite from the Miaoya deposit, Central China. Lithos, 118(1-2), 145-155. Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575.; Li, S. (1982). Geochemical features and petrogenesis of Miaoya carbonatites, Hubei Province. Geochemistry, 1(4), 409-420. Xu, C., Kynicky, J., Chakhmouradian, A. R., Li, X., & Song, W. (2015). A case example of the importance of multi-analytical approach in deciphering carbonatite petrogenesis in South Qinling orogen: Miaoya rare-metal deposit, central China. Lithos, 227, 107-121. Xu, C., Kynicky, J., Chakhmouradian, A. R., Campbell, I. H., & Allen, C. M. (2010). Trace-element modeling of the magmatic evolution of rare-earth-rich carbonatite from the Miaoya deposit, Central China. Lithos, 118(1-2), 145-155. Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575.
Inner Mongolia Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture) Bayan Obo mining district Bayan Obo Bayan Obo deposit (Bayun-Obo deposit; Baiyunebo deposit) ⓘ East Mine	Smith, M.P., Henderson, P., and Campbell, L.S. (2000): Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64(18), 3141-1360.; Miyawaki R, Shimazaki H, Shigeoka M, Yokoyama K, Matsubara S, Yurimoto H (2011) Yangzhumingite, KMg2.5Si4O10F2, a new mineral in the mica group from Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China. European Journal of Mineralogy 23, 467-473
ⓘ Main pit	Smith, M.P., Henderson, P., and Campbell, L.S. (2000): Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64(18), 3141-1360.
Dulahala ⓘ Wu dyke	Yang, X.M., Yang, X.Y., Zheng, Y.F., and Le Bas, M.J. (2003): Mineralogy and Petrology 78, 93-110.
Jiangxi Ganzhou Dayu Co. ⓘ Xihuashan ore field	Rucheng Wang, Fontan, F., Xiaoming Chen, Huan Hu, Changshi Liu, Shijin Xu, and de Parseval, P. (2003): Canadian Mineralogist 41, 727-748.
Longnan Co. ⓘ Longnan REE deposits	Yunhuai Lin and Shiyang Chen (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(3), 23-31
Xunwu Co. ⓘ Heling REE deposit	Zhiwei Bao and Zhenhua Zhao (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 519-535.
Shaanxi Weinan Huayin City ⓘ Huanglongpu Mo-(Pb) deposit	Huang, D. H., Wang, Y. C., Nie, F. J., & Jiang, X. J. (1984). Isotopic composition of sulfur, carbon and oxygen and source material of the Huanglongpu carbonatite vein-type of molybdenum (lead) deposits. Acta Geologica Sinica, 58(3), 252-264. Huang, D. H., Wang, Y. C., Nie, F. J., & Jiang, X. J. (1985). A NEW TYPE OF MOLYBDENUM DEPOSIT-GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND METALLOGENIC MECHANISM OF THE HUANGLONGPU CARBONATITE VEIN-TYPE OF MOLYBDENUM (LEAD) DEPOSIT, SHAAXI. Acta geologica sinica, 59(3), 241-257.; Huang, D. H., Wang, Y. C., Nie, F. J., & Jiang, X. J. (1984). Isotopic composition of sulfur, carbon and oxygen and source material of the Huanglongpu carbonatite vein-type of molybdenum (lead) deposits. Acta Geologica Sinica, 58(3), 252-264. Huang, D. H., Wang, Y. C., Nie, F. J., & Jiang, X. J. (1985). A NEW TYPE OF MOLYBDENUM DEPOSIT-GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND METALLOGENIC MECHANISM OF THE HUANGLONGPU CARBONATITE VEIN-TYPE OF MOLYBDENUM (LEAD) DEPOSIT, SHAAXI. Acta geologica sinica, 59(3), 241-257.
Shandong Jining Weishan County ⓘ Weishan Mine (Chisan Mine; Chishan alkaline complex; Xishan Mine; Deposit No. 101)	Wu, C., Yuan, Z., and Bai, G. (1996): Rare earth deposits in China. In: Jones, A.P., Wall, F., and Williams, C.T. (Eds.): Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, origin and ore deposits. The Mineralogical Society Series, Vol. 7. Chapman & Hall (London).
Sichuan Guangyuan Wangcang County ⓘ Lijiahe	Bai, G. & Yuan, Z. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 1-193.
Liangshan Yi Dechang County ⓘ Dalucao REE deposit	Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575.
Huili County ⓘ Lalachang Cu deposit (Lala Cu deposit)	Yuanfu Xiao, Yan Sun, Zhiqiang Zhao, Gang Niu, Lin Zhang, and Congxuan Kang (2010): Geology in China 37(2), 463-469
Mianning County ⓘ Baozi Hill	Ge X., Fan G., Li G., Shen G., Chen Z., Ai Y. (2017): Mianningite, (□,Pb,Ce,Na)(U4+,Mn,U6+)Fe3+2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38, a new member of the crichtonite group from Maoniuping REE deposit, Mianning county, northwest Sichuan, China. European Journal of Mineralogy: 29: 331-338.
ⓘ Maoniuping Mine	Congde Chen and Guangping Pu (1991) Geology and Prospecting 27(5), 18-23.; Zhongxin Yuan and Ge Bai (1997) Geology and Prospecting 33(1), 42-48.; Zhengxi Yang, Williams-Jones, A.E., and Guangping Pu (2000) Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 21(2), 28-34.; Wilson, W.E. and Origlieri, M.J. (2007) Red wulfenite from the Kuruktag Mountains, Xinjiang Uygur, China. The Mineralogical Record 38, 67-71.
Xichang County Taihe intrusion ⓘ Xichang REE occurrence	Rubo Zhang, Chongliang Du, and Zaoyun Long (2003): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 24(3), 5-8
Xinjiang Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture) Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.) ⓘ Boziguoer intrusion	Jingwu Yin, Xingkun Shao, Haitao Yang, Tingxian Piao, Haiming Xu, and Jun Wang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(2), 337-352
Yunnan Chuxiong Wuding County ⓘ Yinachang Fe-Cu-REE deposit	Yaomin Yang, Guangzhi Tu, and Ruizhong Hu (2004): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 24(3), 301-308; Lin Hou, Jun Ding, Jun Deng, and Huijuan Peng (2013): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 32(2), 154-166; Lin Hou, Jun Ding, Changming Wang, Zhenwen Liao, Yang Guo, Shengwei Wang, and Zizheng Wang (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(4), 1187-1202
Yuanmou County ⓘ Centrall Yunnan Province (Yenanchang)	Bai, G., Yuan Z. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 13, 1-193. Chengyan, Z. Y. W. H. X., & Qirong, W. (1996). DISCOVERY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CARBONATITE OF KUNYANG GROUP IN THE CENTRAL OF YUNNAN [J]. GEOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION, 15, 14-18. Yongbei, Z., Guilan, W., Jianfeng, N., Chongshun, Z., Chengyan, X., Jiaxiang, Q., & Hao, W. (2003). Isotopic ages of the carbonatitic volcanic rocks in the Kunyang rift zone in central Yunnan, China. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 77(2), 204-211. Zhang, Y., Sun, S., Xu, C., Wang, H., Zhao, C., & Zhu, Z. (2003). Carbonatitic Volcanic Genesis of Hetaoqing Fe‐Cu Deposit in Central Yunnan, China. Resource Geology, 53, 1-13.
Zhejiang Zhoushan Putuo District ⓘ Taohuadao	Qiu, J. S., Wang, D. Z., McInnes, B. I., Jiang, S. Y., Wang, R. C., & Kanisawa, S. (2004). Two subgroups of A-type granites in the coastal area of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, SE China: age and geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 95(1-2), 227-236. Zhao, J. L., Qiu, J. S., Liu, L., & Wang, R. Q. (2016). The Late Cretaceous I-and A-type granite association of southeast China: Implications for the origin and evolution of post-collisional extensional magmatism. Lithos, 240, 16-33.
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kutná Hora District Zruč nad Sázavou ⓘ Vlastějovice (Hammerstadt)	Sejkora, J.: Některé zajímavé nálezy nerostů v pegmatitech České republiky. Minerál, 1993, roč. 1, č. 3, s. 22-23.
Moldanubian Zone pegmatites ⓘ Magdalena deposit	Novak, M., Kadlec, T., & Gadas, P. (2013). Geological position, mineral assemblages and contamination of granitic pegmatites in the Moldanubian Zone, Czech Republic; examples from the Vlastejovice region. Journal of Geosciences, 58(1), 21-47.
Moravian-Silesian Region Frýdek-Místek District ⓘ Řepiště	Matýsek D. (2013): Projevy mobilizace prvků vzácných zemin (REE) v podbeskydských těšínitech. Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. nat., 98, 101–113.
Ústí nad Labem Region Most District Hora Svaté Kateřiny (Sankt Katharinaberg; Halleberg; Katterberg) ⓘ Granite outcrops	Breiter, Karel, Copjakova, Renata, and Skoda, Radek, 2009, The Involvement of F, CO2, and As in the Alteration of Zr-Th-REE-bearing Accessory Minerals in the Hora Svaté Kateřiny A-type Granite, Czech Republic, Canadian Mineralogist, v. 47, p. 1375-1398.
Finland
Kainuu Kajaani ⓘ Honkamäki	Marmo, Vladi et al 1966. On the granites of Honkamäki and Otanmäki, Finland, with special reference to the mineralogy accessories. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande n:o 221, 34p. illus.
Kymenlaakso Kotka ⓘ Kultaanranta quarry	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data. Jyrki Autio Collection.
ⓘ Topaz quarry	Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.
Lapland Enontekiö ⓘ Palkiskuru	Al-Ani, Thair and Pakkanen, Lassi (2013): Mini-Atlas of REE-minerals in Finnish Bedrocks. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus/Geological Survey of Finland.
Savukoski Tulppio Sokli carbonatite complex ⓘ Jammi	Al-Ani, T.,Sarapää, O. (2009). Rare earth elements and their mineral phases in Jammi carbonatite veins and fenites on the south side of Sokli carbonatite complex, NE Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportti, M19/4723/2009/34. 24 p.; Thair Al-Ani! and Olli Sarapää (2013) REE-Rich Accessory Minerals in Carbonatitic, Alkaline, Appinitic and Metasomatichydrothermal Rocks, Central and Northern Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimusraportti 198 – Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 198, Pentti Hölttä (ed.) pp 17-21
ⓘ Kaulus	AL-Ani, Thair and Sarapää, Olli 2016. Abundance of REE bearing minerals in carbonatite and lambrophyre dikes in Kaulus area, Sokli carbonative complex, NE Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus 7/2016.
North Karelia ⓘ Ilomantsi	Hytönen,K. (1999): Suomen Mineraalit. Geologian tutkimuskeskus. Erillisjulkaisu, Jyväskylä, 399 pp (p.346)
North Ostrobothnia Pudasjärvi ⓘ Kortejärvi Carbonatite	http://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/arkisto/m42_2010_69.pdf
Pyhäntä ⓘ Lamujärvi area	Al Ani Thair and Torppa Akseli 2011. REE-Nb mineralogy in Katajakangas and Lamujärvi alkaline rocks, Central Finland
Pirkanmaa Valkeakoski ⓘ Pyörönmaa pegmatite	Pavel M. Kartashov analythical data (2014), Jyrki Autio specimen
Satakunta Eurajoki ⓘ Rapakivi granite	Al-Ani, Thair and Sarapää, Olla 2011.REE Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Tin-bearing Greisens and Wall Rocks in Eurajoki Rapakivi granite, SW Finland.Julkaisusarja: GTK:n arkistoraportit.
Southern Savonia Puumala ⓘ Karhukoski	Pohjalainen, Esa 2012. Preliminary REE potential mapping in the Puumala-Ruokolahti area South-Eastern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland 54/2012.
Southwest Finland Pargas Iniö ⓘ Fjälskär (Fjalskar)	Lahti, Seppo I. & Suominen, Veli (1988): Occurrence, crystallography and chemistry of the fluorcerite-bastnäsite-cerianite intergrowth from Fjälskär granite, Southwestern Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. 60 (1) 45-53.
France
Occitanie Ariège Foix Luzenac ⓘ Trimouns Talc Mine	Piret, P., Deliens, M., & Pinet, M. (1990). La trimounsite-(Y), nouveau silicotitanate de terres rares de Trimouns, Ariège, France:(TR) 2Ti2SiO9. European Journal of Mineralogy, 725-730.
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl Schelingen ⓘ Orberg - Badberg area	No reference listed
Lörrach Todtnau ⓘ Baumhalde Mine	Lapis 21(12), 44 (1996)
ⓘ Wieden	Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
Ortenaukreis Gengenbach Gengenbach ⓘ Silberbrünnle Mine	Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald
Haslach im Kinzigtal Steinach ⓘ Artenberg quarry	[Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald]
Wolfach Oberwolfach ⓘ Clara Mine	KOLITSCH, U., GRAF, H. W. & BLAß, G. (1997): Untersuchungen über die Seltenerden-Carbonate Bastnäsit und Synchisit von der Grube Clara im Schwarzwald: Nachweis von Bastnäsit-(Ce), Bastnäsit-(Nd), Bastnäsit-(La) und Synchisit-(Ce). - Aufschluss 48, 367-79.
Karlsruhe Region Freudenstadt Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach ⓘ Daniel im Dehs Mine	Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German].
Bavaria Lower Franconia Aschaffenburg District Haibach Dörrmorsbach ⓘ Stahl quarry	A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001
Hesse Darmstadt Bergstraße Abtsteinach Mackenheim ⓘ Amphibolite quarry	Belendorff, K. (2004): Neu: Bastnäsit und Monazit von Mackenheim im Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 15 (4), 34-35. (in German)
Lower Saxony Göttingen District Bad Lauterberg ⓘ Wolkenhügel Mine	Gröbner, J. & Kloss, D. (2010): Neufunde von der Grube Wolkenhügel bei Bad Lauterberg im Harz. Lapis 35 (1), 39-41; 62.
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis Annaberg-Buchholz Kleinrückerswalde ⓘ Uranus Mine (Shafts 21a-c)	Möhn, G. & Desor, J. SEM-EDS & SC-XRD microdiffraction confirmed (10/2020)
Görlitz District Königshain ⓘ Jenichen Quarry (Jehnichen Quarry; Jähnichen Quarry)	Witzke, T. & Giesler, T. (2013): Eine Seltenerd- und Niob-Tantal-Mineralisation aus dem Königshainer Granit in der Lausitz, Sachsen.- Mineralien-Welt 24(1), 36-45
Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Altenberg ⓘ Tin mine	Mineralien-Welt, (2), 17-39.
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines) Hilarion Mine ⓘ Hilarion Mine No. 50	Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
Greenland
Sermersooq Kangerlussuaq Fjord ⓘ Citadellet	Distribution and mineralogy of rare earth element–Zr–Nb–Ta mineralisation within pegmatite sheets at Citadellet, Kangerdlugssuaq alkaline intrusion, East Greenland. in Abdurrahman, A., J. C. Ø. Andersen, and B. J. Williamson. "Meeting of the Geological Society’s Mineral Deposits Studies Group was held on the 2nd–4th January 2013 at the University of Leicester, UK." Applied Earth Science (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B) 121.4 (2012): 212.
Hungary
Baranya County ⓘ Mecsek Mountains	Nagy, G., (2003): Nacareniobsite in Phonolites in the Mecsek Mts. (Hungary) - Second occurrence in the world, Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract series 1, Szeged 2003
Siklós District Nagyharsány ⓘ Harsány Hill	Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005
Tolna County Mórágy ⓘ Granite Quarry	HOM Collection
India
Andhra Pradesh Coastal Andhra Region Nellore District ⓘ Kodanda Rama mine	Gunnar Färber
Rajasthan Barmer District ⓘ Kamthai deposit	Bhushan, S. K. (2015). Geology of the Kamthai rare earth deposit. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(5), 537-546.
Italy
Aosta Valley Courmayeur Monte Bianco Massif (Mont Blanc Massif) Ferret Valley ⓘ Triolet Glacier	Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
Lazio Viterbo Province ⓘ Capranica	Della Ventura, G., Bellatreccia, F., Caprilli, E., Rossi, P., Tamagnini, F., Fiori, S., 2004. Dieci anni di micromineralogia laziale. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2
Liguria Genoa ⓘ Ne	[MinRec 32:360]
Savona Province Magliolo ⓘ Costa Balzi Rossi	Balestra, C., Ciriotti, M.E., Bracco, R. (2011): Su alcune novità mineralogiche liguri caratterizzate dal SIUK dell'AMI. MICRO, 2011, 46-53.
Lombardy Varese Province Cuasso al Monte ⓘ Puricelli Quarry	Domenico Preite
Piedmont Cuneo Province Valdieri San Lorenzo ⓘ Lausetto Mine	Parola, F. (2015): I minerali della Miniera del Lausetto in Valle Gesso (Cuneo). Tesi di laurea in Scienze Geologiche. Università degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Torino, 47 pp.
Metropolitan City of Turin Prali ⓘ Crosetto Mine	G.C. Piccoli, G. Maletto, P. Bosio, B. Lombardo. I minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Ass. Amici del museo "F. Eusebio", Alba 2007. Guida ai minerali. F.lli Fabbri Ed, Milano 1973.
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Beura-Cardezza ⓘ Beura quarries	Carlo Maria Gramaccioli collection - Italo Campostrini analytical data
Formazza Vallone del Vannino ⓘ Monte Giove	Mattioli, V. (1985): Un nuovo minerale alpino nell'Ossola (No).
Varzo ⓘ Veglia Alp (Alpe Veglia)	Cuchet, S., Crumbach, M., and van der Burgt, A. (2016) Le allaniti e i minerali di terre rare dell'Alpe Veglia (Varzo, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 40, 4 (4-2016), 212-241.
Sardinia Metropolitan City of Cagliari Sarroch ⓘ Punta de Su Seinargiu (Su Seinargiu; Su Senargiu)	- Orlandi, P., Gelosa, M., Bonacina, E., Caboni, F., Mamberti, M., Tanca, G., A. et Vinci, A. (2013) : Sardignaite, gelosaite et tancaite-(Ce) : trois nouveaux minéraux de Su Seinargiu, Sarroch, Sardaigne, Italie. Le Règne Minéral, 112, 39-52.; Orlandi P., Gelosa M., Bonacina E., Caboni F., Mamberti M., Tanca G.A., Vinci A.
South Sardinia Province Fluminimaggiore ⓘ Perda S'Oliu Mine	Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 2, 192 pp.
Gonnosfanadiga Fenugu Sibiri Mine ⓘ Pira Inferida	Brizzi, G., Olmi, F., Sabelli, C. (1994): Gli arseniati di Pira Inferida, Gonnofanadiga (CA). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 17, 3 (3-1994), 193-206.
Trentino-Alto Adige South Tyrol Wipptal (Alta Vall'Isarco) Pfitsch (Val di Vizze) Sankt Jakob (San Giacomo) Vizze Pass (Pfitsch Pass; Pfitscher Joch) ⓘ Rinnerlahner	Folie, K., Gentile, P., Hanke, M., Rocchetti, I. (2010): Mineralien aus der Umgebung des Pfitscher Jochs in Südtirol (II). Mineralien-Welt, 21, 4, 42-67.
Trento Province (Trentino) Predazzo ⓘ Al Fol quarry (Sacac quarry)	Vecchi, F., Rocchetti, I. & Gentile, P. (2013): Die Mineralien des Granits von Predazzo, Provinz Trient, Italien. Mineralien-Welt, 24(6), 98-117 (in German).
Roncegno Terme ⓘ Cinquevalli Mine	-Bortolozzi G., Blass G., Boscardin M., Rocchetti I. and Ferretti P. (2013): La Miniera di Cinquevalli (Valsugana, Trentino-Alto Adige): aggiornamento sulle specie accertate negli ultimi anni. Studi Trent. Sci. Nat., 93, pagg. 149-165.; Capitani, G. (2020) Synchysite-(Ce) from Cinquevalli (Trento, Italy): Stacking Disorder and the Polytypism of (Ca,REE)-Fluorcarbonates. Minerals 10, 77.
Japan
Kagawa Prefecture Inland Sea (Setonaikai) Shodoshima (Shodo Island) ⓘ Marutoku Quarry	European J. Mineralogy 20, 261-209(2008)
Kyoto Prefecture Kyotango City ⓘ Ohro (Ōro; Ouro; Ooro)	The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed) Matsubara
Kazakhstan
Aktobe Region Yrgyz ⓘ Zhamanshin impact crater	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2012)
East Kazakhstan Tarbagatai Range ⓘ Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts)	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Karaganda Region Karkaraly ⓘ Kent Massif
Kyrgyzstan
Talas Region Ak-Tyuz ore Field ⓘ Aktyuz REE deposit	no reference
Madagascar
Amoron'i Mania Manandriana Andakatany ⓘ Andakatany Deposit	Simmons, W. B. (2003): Investigation of oxide minerals from an old collection of Madagascar minerals. (Contributed Papers in Specimen Mineralogy). Rocks & Minerals, nr 2, 2003
Diana Ambanja Antsirabe ⓘ Ampasibitika	Estrade, G., et al. (2014): REE and HFSE mineralization in peralkaline granites of the Ambohimirahavavy alkaline complex, Ampasindava peninsula, Madagascar. Journal of African Earth Sciences. 94: 141–155
Betaimboay Unnamed caldera ⓘ Rare Earth prospect	Wolfgang Hampel (2011), fieldwork/studies
Malawi
Southern Region Phalombe ⓘ Tundulu Complex	Ngwenya, B. T. (1994): Hydrothermal rare earth mineralisation in carbonatites of the Tundulu complex, Malawi: processes at the fluid/rock interface. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58, 2061-2072.
Zomba ⓘ Mount Malosa	American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1216–1222, 2009; Guastoni, A., Kondo, D. & Nestola, F. (2010): Bastnäsite-(Ce) and Parisite-(Ce) from Mt. Malosa, Malawi. Gems & Gemology 46, 42-46. ; Guastoni, A., & Pezzotta, F. (2007). REE-mineral phases replacing helvite, niobian-rutile, bastnäsite-(Ce) from alkaline pegmatites of Mount Malosa, Zomba District, Malawi. Granitic Pegmatites: the State of the Art. Memorias, 8, 42-43.
ⓘ Nchisi Island (Chilwa Island; Shirwa Island)	Dowman, E., Wall, F., Treloar, P. J., Rankin, A. H., & Corkhill, C. (2017). Rare-earth mobility as a result of multiple phases of fluid activity in fenite around the Chilwa Island Carbonatite, Malawi. Mineralogical Magazine, 81(6), 1367-1395.
Mauritania
Trarza Region ⓘ Bou Naga complex	Taylor, C.D. and Giles, S. A. (2012): Potentiel minéral pour des dépôts d’éléments incompatibles au sein des pegmatites, de roches alcalines et de carbonatites sur le territoire de la République Islamique de la Mauritanie.- Second Projet de Renforcement Institutionnel du Secteur Minier de la République Islamique de la Mauritanie (PRISM-II), Phase V ; Livrable 87, USGS, 45 pages.
Mongolia
Dornogovi Province Khatanbulag District ⓘ Lugeengol REE deposit	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Khovd Province Myangad District ⓘ Khaldzan Buragtag massif	G.M. Tsareva data; Econ Geol (1995) 90:530-547; Kovalenko, V. I., Yarmolyuk, V. V., Sal nikova, E. B., Kartashov, P. M., Kovach, V. P., Kozakov, I. K., ... & Yakovleva, S. Z. (2004). The Khaldzan-Buregtei Massif of peralkaline rare-metal igneous rocks: structure, geochronology, and geodynamic setting in the Caledonides of Western Mongolia. Petrology c/c of Petrologiia, 12(5), 412-436.; Sarangua, N., (2019) Rare Metal Mineralization of the Khaldzan Burgedei Peralkaline Complex, Western Mongolia . PhD thesis Akita University 236p
ⓘ Tsakhirin Khuduk Y-Zr-Nb deposit	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Ömnögovi Province Khanbogd District ⓘ Khan Bogd Peralkaline Granite	N.V. Vladykin data
Shara Hulasa Hiid ⓘ Mushgai Khudag carbonatite complex	Pavel M. Kartashov data; U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1252; Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 42, No. 5, p. 335; Sanematsu, K., Kon, Y., Hirano, H., & Watanabe, Y. (2010, November). Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Mushgai Khudag REE Deposit, Mongolia. In 2010 GSA Denver Annual Meeting.
Morocco
Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region Oued Ed-Dahab Province Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf) ⓘ Twinihat carbonatite	Benaouda, R., Kraemer, D., Sitnikova, M., Goldmann, S., Schwarz-Schampera, U., Errami, A., Mouttaqi, A., Bau, M. (2020): Discovery of high-grade REE-Nb-Fe mineralization associated with calciocarbonatite in south Morocco. Ore Geology Reviews, 109, (in press); http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=16432
Namibia
Erongo Region Karibib Constituency ⓘ Erongo Mountains	JAHN, St.; SCHNAITMANN, E.A.; NIEDERMAYR, G. (2010): Spektakuläre Neufunde aus dem Erongo (IV). - MINERALIEN-Welt (5), 60-66.
Spitzkopje Area ⓘ Klein Spitzkopje granite stock (Kleine Spitzkoppe; Klein Spitzkoppe)	Cairncross, B. (2005) Famous Mineral Localities: Klein Spitzkoppe, Namibia. Mineralogical Record 36(4) 317-335
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Aris ⓘ Aris Quarries	von Knorring, O., Petersen, O. V. Karup-Moeller, S., Leonardsen, E. S. and Condliffe, E. (1992): Tuperssuatsiaite, from Aris phonolite, Windhoek, Namibia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatsh., 1992, 145-152; Uwe Kolitsch (powder X-ray diffraction + SEM-EDS); [http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/aris.htm]; Blaß, G., Kolitsch, U., Tremmel, G., Esche, J. (2016): Neue Mineralienfunde aus den Phonolithbrüchen von Aris in Namibia. Mineralien-Welt 27 (4), 48-60 (in German); Kolitsch, U., Blaß, G., Jahn, S., Cámara, F., von Bezing, L., Wartha, R. R., Tremmel, G., Sturla, M., Cerea, P., Skebo, M. and Ciriotti, M. E. (2016): Aris - mineralogy of the famous alkaline phonolite. AMI - Associazione Micromineralogica Italiana, Cremona, Italy, 95 pp.; Blaß, G., Kruijen, F., Tremmel, G. (2020): Neue Minerale und interessante Mineralfunde aus den Phonolith-Steinbrüchen in Aris, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt, 31 (3), 36-48 (in German).
Kunene Region Khorixas ⓘ Lofdal-Bergville REE deposit	Bodeving, S. (2015): Petrogenesis of the Lofdal Intrusive Suite: Implications for rare earth elements mineralization. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 202 p.
Otjozondjupa Region Grootfontein Kombat ⓘ Kombat Mine (Klein Otavi; Asis)	Dunn, P.J. (1991), Rare minerals of the Kombat Mine, Mineralogical Record: 22(6): 421-425.
Nigeria
Nasarawa ⓘ Odegi	Styles, M.T., Young, E.R. (1983) Fluocerite and its alteration products from the Afa Hills, Nigeria. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 41-46.
North Korea
Kangwon Province Pyonggang County ⓘ Abdong Zr-Nb deposit (Aptong; Apdong)	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Norway
Agder Evje og Hornnes ⓘ Li
ⓘ Li 04 Feldspar Quarry (Liheia)	Frigstad, O.F. (1968): En undersøkelse av cleavelanditsonerte pegmatittganger i Iveland-Evje, Nedre Setesdal. M.Sc. Thesis, Universitet i Oslo, 216 pp.
Iveland Birkeland ⓘ Birkeland 02 Feldspar Quarry	Neumann, H. & Bergstøl, S. (1963): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway No.17. Cerianite from cleavelandite pegmatite dykes in Iveland. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 43,247-255äsite-(Ce)
ⓘ Birkeland 04 Feldspar Quarry	Pedersen, R.(ed) (2007): Iveland V: Gruvedrift. Iveland Bygdesogenemd. p 342; Frigstad, O.F. (1968): En undersøkelse av cleavelandittsonerte pegmatittganger i Iveland-Evje, Nedre Setesdal. Hovedfagsoppgave (Thesis), University of Oslo.
Frikstad ⓘ Frikstad 07 Feldspar Quarry (Slobrekka)	Revheim, O. (2004): Gadolinitt-(Y) og andre mineraler fra Slobrekka. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 28: 43-50
ⓘ Håverstad	Hansen, G. H.(2001): Mineralene i Evje - Iveland. Published by Froland Mineral Center. 1-88 pp ( p. 19)
Kåbuland ⓘ Kåbuland 03 Feldspar Quarry	Neumann, H. & Bergstøl, S. (1963): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway No.17. Cerianite from cleavelandite pegmatite dykes in Iveland. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 43,247-255 + Neumann (1985, p. 99).
Lindesnes Vigeland ⓘ Rymteland Feldspar Quarry	Sverdrup,T.L.,Bryn, K.Ø. & Sæbø, P.Chr.(1959): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No. 2. Bastnäsite, a new mineral for Norway. Geologisk Tidsskrift 39,237-247
Nordland Hamarøy Drag Eivollen ⓘ Nedre Eivollen	Husdal, T., Müller, A. Olerud, S, & Thorsen, Ø. (2017) Pegmatites of the Tysfjord-Hamarøy area, northern Norway. in Müller et. al. (2017) Norwegian pegmatites ! Tysfjord-Hamarøy, Evje-Iveland, Langesundsfjord. Geological society of Norway Geological Guides 6-2017: 3-47.
Lapplægeret ⓘ Nedre Lapplægeret Quarry	Sverdrup,T. L.,Bryn, K.Ø. & Sæbø, P.Chr. (1959) Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No. 2. Bastnäsite, a new mineral for Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 39: 237-247 + Neumann (1985, p. 99).
ⓘ Øvre Lapplægeret Quarry	Husdal, T. (2008): The minerals of the pegmatites within the Tysfjord granite, northern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 38: 5-28
ⓘ Nikkateltet Quarries	D. Harries collection, analysed
Finnøya ⓘ Håkonhals Quarry	Husdal, T. (2008): The minerals of the pegmatites within the Tysfjord granite, northern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum, skrift 38, 5-28.
ⓘ Lagmannsvik	Husdal, T. (2008): The minerals of the pegmatites within the Tysfjord granite, northern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum, skrift 38, 5-28.
Narvik ⓘ Hundholmen	Sverdrup, T. L. (1968): Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway No. 37. Yttrofluorite-yttrocerite-cerfluorite in norwegian pegmatites. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 48: 245-252 Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p 99.
ⓘ Stetind pegmatite	Husdal, T. (2011): Tysfjordgranittens pegmatitter. Stein. 38 (4): 4-35
Sørfold ⓘ Tennvatn pegmatite	Tomas Husdal ; Ellingsen, H.V., Haugen, A., Raade, G., Eldjarn, K. & Berg, H.-J., (1995): Sjeldne mineraler i en amazonittpegmatitt ved Tennvatn i Nordland. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skriftserie 9, 35-37
Svalbard Spitsbergen Hornsund ⓘ Skoddefjellet Pegmatite	Pršek, J., Majka, J., Uher, P. & Chudík, P. (2010): Niobium-tantalum minerals in the Skoddefjellet NYF granitic pegmatite, Svalbard Archipelago, Norway: Primary versus secondary assemblage. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen 187, 235-248
Vestfold og Telemark Drangedal Tørdal ⓘ Høydalen	Raade et al(1993): Kuliokite-(Y) and its alteration products kainosite-(Y) and kamphaugite-(Y) from granite pegmatite in Tørdal, Norway, European Journal of Mineralogy: 5: 691-698.
Færder Brøtsø ⓘ Brøtsø roadcut	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1989.
Færder Islands ⓘ Hoftøya ?	Andersen, F. (2017): Pegmatittganger og mineraler på Hoftøya og Langøya ved Færder i Ytre Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2017: 69-75
Holmestrand Sande ⓘ Skafjellås	Hermann Fylling
Kviteseid ⓘ Listaulli Mine	Larsen, A. O., Kolitsch, U. & Dahlgren, S. (2020) A reconnaissance study of the crystal chemistry of tourmalines from the Meso-Proterozoic Telemark area, Norway. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2020: 78-99
Larvik Brunlanes ⓘ Melau 2 Quarry	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
ⓘ Melau pegmatite	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
Hedrum Lågendalen ⓘ Bratthagen 1	Peter Andresen collection & observation in field sept 2003
ⓘ Bratthagen 3 hillside pegmatites	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1989.
ⓘ Hedrum Quarry	Andersen, F. (1993): Hedrum pukkverk i Lågendalen. STEIN 20 (4), 236-238
Langesundsfjorden Barkevik area ⓘ Barkevika	Knut Edvard Larsen photo & observation 2012
Lille Arøya ⓘ Eudidymite locality	Brøgger, W.C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 16. 663 pp [pp. 650-654]; Sverdrup, T. L.,Bryn, K. Ø. & Sæbø, P.Chr.(1959): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No. 2. Bastnäsite, a new mineral for Norway. Geologisk Tidsskrift 39, 237-247; Sæbö (1963); Neumann (1985, pp. 99 and 100).
Vesle Arøya ⓘ Eudidymite-Epididymite locality	Engvoldsen, T., Andersen, F., Berge, S. A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18 (1), 15-71; Larsen, A.O., Kolitsch, U., Gault, R.A. & Giester, G. (2010): Eirikite a new mineral species of the leifite group from the Langesundsfjord district, Norway. European Journal of Mineralogy. 22, 875–880
Malerød ⓘ E18 roadcuts	Svein A. Berge collection
ⓘ Vardåsen Quarry	Andersen, F., Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. Mineralien-Welt 7(4), 21-100
Stavern (Fredriksvärn) Fuglevika ⓘ Fuglevika Feldspar Prospect	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
Jahren pegmatite (Jaren pegmatite) ⓘ Jahrehagen roadcut	Andresen, P., Friis, H., Kjærnet, T. & Larsen, A.O. (2018): The minerals of the Jahren pegmatite, one of the major pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 5-22.
ⓘ Jahren Feldspar Quarry (Jaren Feldspar Quarry)	Svein A. Berge collection (found in 1989)
Rakke ⓘ Pegmatite W of Rakke Fort	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field 20-09-2017
Tjølling Håkestad ⓘ Håkestad Quarry	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
Klåstad ⓘ Hasle Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-2002
ⓘ Klåstad Quarry	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
ⓘ Skallist Quarry	Larsen, K.E. & Stensvold, B.K.(2015): Berylliummineraler og andre sjeldne mineraler i syenittpegmatitter i Skallist larvikittbrudd, Tjølling, Larvik, Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 47-56
Ula ⓘ Ula pegmatite	Pers.com Knut Edv. Larsen 2008; Berge, S. A. (1991): Ula månesteinsforekomst, Tjølling, Larvik, Vestfold. Unpublished guide. Mai 1991
Tvedalen ⓘ Almenningen Quarry (Treschow-Fritzøe Quarry)	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71; Kolitsch, U., Andresen, P., Husdal, T. A., Ertl, A., Haugen, A., Ellingsen, H. V. and Larsen, A. O. (2013): Tourmaline-group minerals from Norway, part II: Occurrences of luinaite-(OH) in Tvedalen, Larvik and Porsgrunn, and fluor-liddicoatite, fluor-elbaite and fluor-schorl at Ågskardet, Nordland. Norsk Bergverksmuseet Skrift 50, 23-41.
ⓘ Askedalsbotn Quarry	Svein A. Berge observation 1990
ⓘ Bjørndalen Quarry	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
ⓘ Hauane Quarry (Walter Rimstad Quarry)	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
ⓘ Heia Quarry	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
ⓘ Norwegian Pearl Quarry	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ Østskogen Quarry	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ Tuften (Tuften 1 Quarry; Tuften 2 Quarry)	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
ⓘ A/S Granit Quarry	Nordrum, F. S. (2007): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2006-2007. STEIN 34 (2), 14-26; Andresen, P., Friis, H. og Larsen, Al. O. (2020) Pegmatitt med sølv, sølvmineraler og eksepsjonelle hambergittmasser fra en syenittpegmatittgang i larvikittbruddet AS Granit, Tvedalen, Larvik, Vestfold og Telemark. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2020: 68-77.
ⓘ Utklev Quarry	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2006.
ⓘ Vevja 2 Quarry	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993.
ⓘ Vevja Quarry	Svein A. Berge collection 1981; Engvoldsen,T., Andersen, F., Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18 (1):15-71
Porsgrunn Auenlandet Sagåsen ⓘ Saga 1 Quarry	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
ⓘ Sagåsen Quarry	Larsen, A.O., Åsheim, A. and Gault, R. A. (2005): Minerals of the eudialyte group from the Sagåsen larvikite quarry, Porsgrunn, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter 30: 58-62
Langangen ⓘ Kokkersvold - Blåfjell E18 roadcuts	Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1976): Mineraler fra Langangen. NAGS-nytt 3 (1),9-12.
Langesundsfjorden Risøya ⓘ Risøya South 2	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2000.
ⓘ Rønningen E 18 roadcuts	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
Sandefjord Bugården ⓘ Grønåsveien	Segalstad, T. V. & Larsen, A. O. (1978): Chevkinite and perrierite from the Oslo region, Norway. American Mineralogist 63, 499-505
Fokserød ⓘ Aasmund Berg Quarries	Berge, S. A. & Andersen, F. (2002): Mineralforekomster i Sandefjordområdet. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 20, 50-59
ⓘ Hotvedt Quarry	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
Haneholmveien ⓘ Virikkollen	Larsen, K. E. & Kolitsch, U. (2012): An unique mineral suite in a syenite pegmatite at Virikkollen, Sandefjord, Larvik Plutonic Complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 49, 35-44
ⓘ Hjertnesåsen (Ranvikmyra)	Berge, S. A. & Hansen, R. (1975): Mineraler fra Sandefjord. NAGS-nytt : 3 (1): 10-12; Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 99; Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S. A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
Hystad ⓘ Thorøya	Engvoldsen, T., Andersen, F., Berge, S. A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18 (1),15-71
ⓘ Thorøyaveien	Knut Edvard Larsen collection (MM-4307)
Lahellefjorden ⓘ Natholmen	Berge, S. A. & Larsen, A. O. (1980): Mineraler fra Sandefjordsområdet-IV. Granater. NAGS-nytt 7 (2): 21-24
Mefjorden ⓘ Namløsholmen	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field july 2013
Østerøya ⓘ Eian	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991.
ⓘ Ertsvikodden	Knut Edvard Larsen collection and observation july 2019
ⓘ Hafallen	Berge, S. A. & Andersen, F. (2002): Mineralforekomster i Sandefjordområdet. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 20, 50-59
ⓘ Kastetskogen	Knut Edvard Larsen collection and observation 1978
ⓘ Namløs	Svein A. Berge & Ragnar Hansen collection/observation 1975.
Søndre Sunde ⓘ Bellavitaåsen South	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field aug. 2012
ⓘ Østerøyveien	Svein A. Berge collection & observation 1989; Knut Edvard Larsen observation on material collected july 2013
ⓘ Strand	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 235
Yxney ⓘ Kjela	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993.
Råstad ⓘ Nordre Bergan	Berge, S. A. & Andersen, F. (2002): Mineralforekomster i Sandefjordområdet. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skrift. 20, 50-59
Tønsbergfjorden ⓘ Helgerødskjær	Berge, S. A. & Andersen, F. (2002): Mineralforekomster i Sandefjordområdet. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skrift. 20, 50-59
Vesterøya Auve ⓘ Vardåsen S	Knut Edvard Larsen observation on collected material july 2012
ⓘ Buer	Berge, S.A., Larsen, K.E. & Andersen, F. (2011): Buer, Vesterøya, Sandefjord- en typelokalitet for et nytt mineral. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 46: 49-56
ⓘ Buerskogen	Larsen, K.E. & Nordrum, F.S. (2013): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2012-2013. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 50, 111-117
ⓘ Folehavna	Nordrum, F.S. (2005): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2004-2005. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 30: 117-124
ⓘ Husebyåsen prospect	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71; Berge, S. A. (2013):Mineralene i Husebyyåsen feltspatbrudd, Vesterøya, Sandefjord. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 50, 93-99
ⓘ Husefjell	Knut Edvard Larsen collection (MM-889)
ⓘ Kamfjord Quarry	Berge, S. A. & Larsen, A. O. (1980): Mineraler fra Sandefjordsområdet-IV. Granater. NAGS-nytt 7 (2): 21-24
ⓘ Kamfjordåsene East	Knut Edvard Larsen collection (MM-263,MM-1559)
ⓘ Kariåsen	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
ⓘ Rambergåsen	Knut Edvard larsen collection (MM-805)
ⓘ Tveitan	Knut Edvard Larsen collection
ⓘ Varden area	Berge, S.A. & Hansen, R. (1976): Mineraler i Sandefjordsområdet III-Varden. NAGS-nytt 3 (4), 13-16 (in norwegian); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 99
ⓘ Vøra	Raade, G & Larsen, A. O. (1980): Polylithionite from syenite pegmatite at Vøra, Sandefjord, Oslo Region, Norway. Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway, no 65. Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 60, 117-124
Vestland Luster Berdalen Hurrungane ⓘ Berdalsbandet Pegmatites	Berget, P. K. (2006): Pegmatittmineraler i Berdalen, Luster. Stein, 33 (3): 32-33
Viken Asker ⓘ Vardåsen Tunnel	Stensrud, S. (2004): Mineralfunn i ny sikkerhetstunnel i Vardåsen og langs ny gangvei langs Heggedalsveien i Asker i 2002-2003. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 28: 76-102
Lunner ⓘ Fjellsjøen
ⓘ Gjerdingselva (Gjerdingen)	Raade, G. & Haug, J.(1982): Gjerdingen. Fundstelle seltener Mineralien in Norwegen. LAPIS 7, 9-15
ⓘ Harestua	Ronald Werner pers. commentary oct. 2005
Øståsen ⓘ Midtmoen	Kvamsdal, L.O. (1993): Noen mineraler fra nordmarkitten mellom Roa og Maura. STEIN 20 (1), 30-45
Nittedal ⓘ Gjelleråsen	L. O. Kvamsdal (1998): Mineralene fra Nordmarkitt og Grefsensyenitt i Oslofeltet. AS Merkur-Trykk, Oslo(in Norwegian), p. 25.
Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Peshawar District Hameed Abad Kafoor Dheri ⓘ Zagi Mountain (Zegi Mountain; "Shinwaro")	The Mineralogical Record, Volume 35 Number 3, p. 212; http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,7,396901,397225#msg-397225
Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship ⓘ Strzegom-Sobótka Massif	Mineralogia Polonica Vol. 29, (2), 3-11
Świdnica County ⓘ Gmina Strzegom	Körber, T. & Szuszkiewicz, A. (2005): Fundstellen-Klassiker: Der Striegauer Granit und seine Mineralien - Mineralien-Welt 16 (3): 16-45
ⓘ Żółkiewka	Janeczek J., Szełęg E., 1998: Bastnäsite-(Ce) and Synchysite-(Ce) from Pegmatite and Hydrothermally Altered Granite of the Strzegom-Sobótka Massif. Miner. Polon., Vol. 29, No 2
Portugal
Azores São Miguel ⓘ Água de Pau Volcano (Fogo Volcano)	Samples collected by Luigi Chiappino and analysed by Dr. Anthony Kampf, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, USA; Lavarde, S., Chiappino, L., Alves, P., Astolfi, M., (2019) Les Minéraux du massif volcanique du Fogo, Ile de São Miguel, Açores, Portugal. Le Règne Mineral, 145, 30-50
Romania
Harghita ⓘ Ditrău Complex	Pál Molnár, E. (2000): Hornblendites and diorites of the Ditró syenite massif. University of Szeged, Szeged Hungary, 172 p.; Hirtopanu, P. (2006). One hundred minerals for one hundred years (dedicated to the Centennial of the Geological Institute of Romania). In 3rd Conference on Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians, Miskolc Hungary. Acta Mineralogica–Petrographica, Abstract series (Vol. 5, p. 86).
ⓘ Jolotca (Orotva)	Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp.
Gheorgheni ⓘ Aurora Creek	Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp.
Russia
Buryatia Mama River Basin Maigunda River ⓘ Burpala alkaline Massif	Pavel m. kartashov data
Chelyabinsk Oblast Kyshtym ⓘ Mochalin Log (Motchaline-log)	Kasatkin, A. V., Zubkova, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Chukanov, N. V., Škoda, R., Polekhovsky, Y. S., ... & Pushcharovsky, D. Y. The mineralogy of the historical Mochalin Log REE deposit, South Urals, Russia. Part I. New gatelite-group minerals ferriperbøeite-(La),(CaLa 3)(Fe 3+ Al 2 Fe 2+)[Si 2 O 7][SiO 4] 3 O (OH) 2, and perbøeite-(La),(CaLa 3)(Al 3 Fe 2+)[Si 2 O 7][SiO 4] 3 O (OH) 2. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-35.
ⓘ Vishnevye Mountains	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Dolgaya Mt. ⓘ Vein no. 35	A.V. Kasatkin, R. Škoda, F. Nestola, A.M. Kuznetsov, E.V. Belogub, A.A. Agakhanov (2019): RÖENTGENITE-(CE) [sic] AND OTHER REE FLUORCARBONATES FROM VEIN no. 35, VISHNEVYE MOUNTAINS, SOUTHERN URALS. Mineralogy 5, 10-22 (in Russian).
ⓘ Karavai Mt	http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=841
Irkutsk Oblast ⓘ Kitoi river	Savel'eva V.B. Karmanov N.S. (2008) Rare earth's minerals of alkaline metasomatites of Main Sayan Fault zone, - Zapiski RMO, N2, pp.14-35 (in Rus.).; Savel’eva, V.B., and Karmanov, N.S. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 681-696.
Vitim Plateau Biraya and Bya Rivers confluence area (Chara Basin) Biraya Fe-REE ore occurrence ⓘ Ust'-Biraya	Mills, S. J., Kartashov, P. M., Kampf, A. R., Konev, A. A., Koneva, A. A., & Raudsepp, M. (2012). Cordylite-(La), A New Mineral Species In Fenite From The Biraya Fe–Ree Deposit, Irkutsk, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50(5), 1281-1290.
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif (Konder placers; Konder mine; Kondyor) ⓘ Anomal’niy Cu-PGE deposit	Barkov, A.Y., Shvedov, G.I., Polonyankin, A.A., Martin, R.F. (2016): New and unusual Pd-Tl-bearing mineralization in the Anomal'nyi deposit, Kondyor concentrically zoned complex, northern Khabarovskiy kray, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press); http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=12836 (2016)
Verkhnebureinsky District Verkhnii Mel'gin River Turana Range Chekunda Town ⓘ Chergilen REE occurrence	I.I. Kupriyanova Mineralogy of Chergilen rare earth deposit,- Moscow,1962, p.211, PhD dissertation.
Krasnoyarsk Krai Boguchansky District ⓘ Terina Complex	Prokopyev, I.; Starikova, A.; Doroshkevich, A.; Nugumanova, Y.; Potapov, V. (2020) Petrogenesis of Ultramafic Lamprophyres from the Terina Complex (Chadobets Upland, Russia): Mineralogy and Melt Inclusion Composition. Minerals 10, 419.
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Khibiny Massif	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm
ⓘ The Carbonatite Stock in the vicinity of Tul'ilukht Bay	Zaitsev, A.N., Wall, F., Le Bas, M.J. (1998): REE-Sr-Ba minerals from the Khibina carbonatites, Kola peninsula, Russia: their mineralogy, paragenesis and evolution. Mineralogical Magazine, 62, 225-250; Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Men'shikov, Yu.P. (2005): Khibiny. Laplandia Minerals Ltd. (in association with the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland), Apatity, 468 pp.
ⓘ Lovozero Massif	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm
Lovozersky District Keivy Mountains Western Keivy Massif ⓘ Ploskaya Mt	Voloshin A.V., Pakhomovskii Ya.A. [Волошин А. В., Пахомовский Я. А.] (1986): Minerals and evolution of mineral formation in amazonite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula [Минералы и эволюция минералообразования в амазонитовых пегматитах Кольского полуострова]. Nauka, Leningrad, 168 pp. (in Russian); Pekov I.V. (1998): Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow, 369 pp.
ⓘ Vyuntspakhk Mt	Pavel M. Kartashov data
West Keivy Block ⓘ Rovgora Mt	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-5097
Suoluai River Valley Kuamdespakhk Mt ⓘ Pegmatite No. 54	Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.)
Northern Karelia Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif ⓘ Petyayan-vara carbonatite	Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73.; Prokopyev, I.; Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Doroshkevich, A.; Dyomkin, M. (2020) Mineralogy and Fluid Regime of Formation of the REE-Late-Stage Hydrothermal Mineralization of Petyayan-Vara Carbonatites (Vuoriyarvi, Kola Region, NW Russia). Minerals 10, 405.
Republic of Karelia Prionezhsky District Zaonezhskoe kimberlite field ⓘ Kimozero kimberlite	Putintseva, E. V., & Spiridonov, E. M. (2017). Allanite-(Ce): a Typical Mineral of Metakimberlite from the Lake Kimozero Area, Karelia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 59(8), 720-728.
ⓘ Sakha Republic (Yakutia)	[World of Stones 12:49]
ⓘ Arbarastakh complex	New Data on Minerals (2004): 39: 50-64
ⓘ Gornoozerskii carbonatite complex (Gornoe Ozero)	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Tuva ⓘ Belaya Zima REE-Nb deposit	Doroshkevich, A. G., Veksler, I. V., Izbrodin, I. A., Ripp, G. S., Khromova, E. A., Posokhov, V. F., ... & Vladykin, N. V. (2016). Stable isotope composition of minerals in the Belaya Zima plutonic complex, Russia: Implications for the sources of the parental magma and metasomatizing fluids. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 116, 81-96.
Sangilen Upland ⓘ Ulanerginskii massif	Kapustin Yu.L. (1989) Cerite and ternebohmite from fenites of alkaline massifs of Tuva, - Zapiski VMO, 118(4), p. 47-56 (in Rus.)
Todzhinsky District ⓘ Aryskan REE deposit	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Zabaykalsky Krai Buriatia Republic (Buryatia) Kizhinginsky District Ermakovskoe Be Deposit Zunshibir' valley ⓘ Opornyi pegmatite	Mironov A.G. and Gofman A.F, (1979) Barian betafite in pegmatites of Transbaikalien, - Minerals and Minerals Paragenesisa of Rocks and Ores, Leningrad, Nauka, p.127-132 (in Russian).
Ulan-Ude ⓘ Arshan REE deposit	Bulnaev, K.B., and Karmanov, N.S. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 614-618.
ⓘ Katugin Ta-­Nb deposit (Katuginskoye deposit)	Victor V. Sharygin analytycal data (2012)
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Rimavská Sobota District Tisovec ⓘ Rejkovo	Ondrejka M., Uher P., Pršek J., Ozdín D., Putiš M., 2005: Arsenian monazite-Ce and REE arsenates and carbonates: Composition and substitution in the REEPO4 – REEAsO4 system. Example from Tisovec – Rejkovo thyolite (Western Carpathians, Slovakia). Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol.7, 04857.
Košice Region Rožňava District Gemerská Poloma ⓘ Elisabeth Mine	Števko M., Sejkora J., Dolníček Z. (2020) Hydrotermálny bastnäsit-(Ce) zo štôlne Elisabeth pri Gemerskej Polome (Slovenská republika). Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie, 28(1): 1-8 (in Slovak with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342378840_Hydrothermal_bastnasite-Ce_from_the_Elisabeth_adit_near_Gemerska_Poloma_Slovak_Republic
Spišská Nová Ves District Hnilčík ⓘ Zr-REE-Nb occurrence	Uher P., Malachovský P., Ondrejka M., Pršek J. (2010): Zr-REE-Nb mineralization in metatrachydacites of the Rakovec group (Gemeric Superunit, Western Carpathians, Slovakia): A product of interaction between host-rock and F-, CO2-rich fluids. Z. geol. Wiss., Berlin, 38, 2-3, 167-179.
South Africa
Limpopo Phalaborwa Loolekop ⓘ Palabora mine (Foscor open pit; PMC mine)	Giebel, R.J., Gauert, C.D.K., Marks, M.A.W., Costin, G., and Markl, G. (2017) Multi-stage formation of REE minerals in the Palabora Carbonatite Complex, South Africa. American Mineralogist, 102, 1218-1233.
Sekhukhune District Groblersdal ⓘ Houtenbeck	Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, 110 pg
Waterberg District Mogalakwena Mokopane (Potgietersrus) Zaaiplaats tin field ⓘ Appingedam	Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa: pg 187;
ⓘ Groenvlei (Groenvley)	Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa: pg 187;
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Brits ⓘ Slipfontein	Robert O. Meyer collection; Dr. Hans Börner collection; collected by Dr. Hans Börner; Windisch, W. R., (1999), South African Micromount Society, Locality data sheet.
ⓘ Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex	VERWOERD, W.J. (1986) Mineral deposits associated with carbonatites and alkaline rocks. In: Mineral deposits of Southern Africa. Vol. II. 2173-2191. Edited by: Annhaeusser and Maske. Geological Society of South Africa.
ⓘ Pilanesberg Mountain	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.
South Korea
North Chungcheong Province Chungju City Joongwon-gun Mt. Eorae ⓘ Chungju deposit	P.M. Kartashov analytical data (2002)
Spain
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province ⓘ Fuerteventura	Ковальчук, Н. С., & Шумилова, Т. Г. (2014). Редкоземельная и циРконий-ниобиевая минеРализация в алмазсодеРжащих каРбонатитах о. ФуэРтевентуРа (испания). Вестник института геологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения РАН, (10 (238)).
Community of Madrid ⓘ La Cabrera pluton	Tanago, J. G., Lozano, P. L., Larios, A. , La Iglesia, A. (2012) Stokesite crystals from La Cabrera, Madrid, Spain. Mineralogical Record 43:499-508
Galicia Pontevedra Porriño ⓘ Porriño quarries	Calvo, M., Viñals, J. and Vila, F. (2009) Mineralogy of the pegmatites and miarolitic cavities in the granitic batholit of Porriño, Pontevedra, galicia, Spain. Mineral Up, (2009-1), 6-23
Sweden
Örebro County Nora Järnboås ⓘ Silverberget	Kjell Gatedal collection
Rödberg Mines ⓘ Rödbergsgruvan	Holtstam, D., Andersson, U.B. (2007): The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. Canadian Mineralogist. 45, 1073-1114
Örebro ⓘ Högfors	Jonsson, Erik; Högdahl, Karin; Sahlström, Fredrik; Majka, Jarek (2014) BIF-hosted REE silicate mineralisation at Högfors, Bergslagen, Sweden. 31st Nordic Geological Meeting, Lund Sweden.
Stockholm County Vaxholm Resarö ⓘ Ytterby
Västmanland County Norberg Häste ore field ⓘ Stripåsen pegmatite
ⓘ Johanna mine	Holtstam, D., Andersson, U.B. (2007): The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. Canadian Mineralogist. 45, 1073-1114
ⓘ Malmkärra Mine	Holtstam, D., Bindi, L., Hålenius, U., Kolitsch, U., Mansfeld, J. (2017) Ulfanderssonite-(Ce), a new Cl-bearing REE silicate mineral species from the Malmkärra mine, Norberg, Sweden. European Journal of Mineralogy: 29: 1015-1026.
Röberg ore field ⓘ Östanmossa mine	Mikael Janssons private collection; Peacor, D. R. & Dunn, P. J.: (1988): Dollaseite-(Ce) (magnesium orthite redefined): Structure refinement and implications for F + M2+ substitutions in epidote-group minerals. American Mineralogist. 73: 838- 842; Jansson, M. Förekomster med ceriummineral i stråket Möklinta, Norberg, Riddarhyttan och Nora.
Smörberg ore field ⓘ Södra Hackspikgruvan	Holtstam, D., Andersson, U.B. (2007): The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. Canadian Mineralogist. 45, 1073-1114
Skinnskatteberg Riddarhyttan ⓘ Bastnäs Mines (TL)	Hisinger, W. (1838): Analyser af några svenska mineralier. 2.Basiskt Fluor-Cerium från Bastnäs. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 1838, 187-1891 ; Geijer, p. (1920): The cerium minerals of Bastnäs at Riddarhyttan. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Serie C, 304: 1-24 ; Holtstam, D., Bindi, L., Hålenius, U., & Andersson, U. B. (2017). Delhuyarite-(Ce)–Ce 4 Mg (Fe 3+ 2 W)□(Si 2 O 7) 2 O 6 (OH) 2–a new mineral of the chevkinite group, from the Nya Bastnäs Fe–Cu–REE deposit, Sweden. European Journal of Mineralogy, ejm2635_pap_gsw.
ⓘ Nya Bastnäs deposit	Holtstam, D., Bindi, L., Hålenius, U., & Andersson, U. B. (2017). Delhuyarite-(Ce)–Ce 4 Mg (Fe 3+ 2 W)□(Si 2 O 7) 2 O 6 (OH) 2–a new mineral of the chevkinite group, from the Nya Bastnäs Fe–Cu–REE deposit, Sweden. European Journal of Mineralogy. DOI: 10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2635
Switzerland
Bern Oberaar power station ⓘ Pressure duct (incl. access galleries)	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 393.
Valais Östlich Raron Grengiols Chummibort ⓘ Ritter pass - Ritterchumme area	See references at locality description - cuchet et al. 2014, Schweizer Strahler. I am co-author - M. Crumbach
Westlich Raron Niedergesteln ⓘ Joli Valley	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S., and Stuker, P. (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Verlag Wepf & Co. AG, Basel, page 393.
Tajikistan
Districts of Republican Subordination ⓘ Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz)	Leonid A. Pautov data
UK
England Cumbria Eden Shap Rural ⓘ Shap Pink Quarry
Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Azov Sea Region Oktyabr'skii Massif (Mariupol'skii) ⓘ Dmitrievskii quarry (Dmytrivka quarry)	Pekov I.V., Belovitskaja Ju.V., Kartashov P.M. e.a. New data on perraultite (Priazovie), - ZVMO, 1999, 3, pp.112-120
Mazurovskoe Zr deposit ⓘ Donskoy quarry	P.M. Kartashov data
Zhytomyr Oblast ⓘ Khoroshiv Raion (Volodarsk-Volynskii)	Pavel M. Kartashov data; Lyckberg, P., Chornousenko, V. & Wilson, W. E. (2009): Volodarsk-Volynski, Zhitomir Oblast, Ukraine. Mineralogical Record, 40, 473-506.
ⓘ Perzhanskoe ore field (Perga Be deposit)	P.M. Kartashov data
USA
Arizona Mohave County Cerbat Mountains (Cerbat Range) Wallapai Mining District ⓘ Kingman Feldspar Mine (Kingman Feldspar Quarry)	S.L. Hanson, T.A. Brown, A.U. Falster, and W.B. Simmons (2011) "Allanite-(Nd)": a new mineral from the Kingman Feldspar Mine in the Mojave pegmatite district, northwestern Arizona. The 38th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 14-17 2011, program notes, pp 20-22.
Arkansas Hot Spring Co. ⓘ Magnet Cove	http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/magcov.htm
ⓘ Kimzey Calcite Quarry (Calcite Hill)	Art Smith, 2005 Minerals of Magnet Cove (unpublished manuscript)
Pulaski Co. Little Rock ⓘ Granite Mountain area
California San Bernardino Co. Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range) Mountain Pass District Mountain Pass ⓘ Mountain Pass Mine	Anonymous (1950), Rare earth deposits found in California: California Division of Mines, Mineral Information Service: 3(1): 1; Anonymous (1950), New products: Mineral Notes & News No. 158: 1-18; Olson, Jerry Chipman & William N. Sharp (1951), Geologic setting of the Mountain Pass bastnaesite deposits, San Bernardino County, California: abstract): Geological Society of America Bulletin: 62: 1467; Pray, Lloyd Charles & William N. Sharp (1951), Bastnaesite discovered near Mountain Pass, California: (abstract): Geological Society of America Bulletin: 62: 1519; Olson, Jerry Chipman, Shawe, D.R., Pray, L.C., Sharpe, W.N., and Hewlett, D.F. (1954), Geology of the rare-earth deposits of the Mountain Pass district, San Bernardino County California, USGS 261 pp.: 34, 38; Glass, Jewell Jeannette, H.T. Evans, Jr., M.K. Carron & Harry Rose, Jr. (1956), Cerite from Mountain Pass, San Bernardino County, California: American Mineralogist: 41: 665; Glass, Jewell Jeannette, H.T. Evans, Jr., M.K. Carron & F.A. Hildebrand (1958), Cerite from Mountain Pass, San Bernardino County, California: American Mineralogist: 43: 460-480; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 222; Haxel, G. (2005) Ultrapotassic rocks, carbonatite and rare earth element deposit, Mountain Pass, southern California. In: Geology and Mineral Resources of the Mojava National Preserve, southern California. USGS Bulletin 2160.
ⓘ Birthday Mine (Birthday claim; Birthday area)	[Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index", p62]
Colorado Boulder Co. Jamestown Mining District ⓘ Fidelity Lode claim (Unnamed cerite deposits)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
Jamestown ⓘ "Cerite" occurrences ("Rusty Gold" locality)	Goddard, E.N. and Glass, J.J. (1940): Deposits of radioactive cerite near Jamestown, Colorado. American Mineralogist. 25,381-404
El Paso Co. Cheyenne Mining District (St. Peters Dome Mining District) ⓘ St Peters Dome	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
ⓘ Crystal Park	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
Mount Rosa ⓘ Upper Farview area	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
ⓘ Stove Mountain (Cookstove Mountain)	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
ⓘ Mount Rosa pegmatite	Müller, M. M., Kleebe, H.-J., Lauterbach, S. and Zito, G. (2011): Crystallographic orientation relationship between bastnaesite, fluocerite and cerianite observed in a crystal from the pikes peak pegmatites. Z. Kristallogr. 226 (2011) 467-475.
Fremont Co. Iron Mountain complex ⓘ Iron Mountain	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
ⓘ Road Gulch	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 16, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
Gunnison Co. White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District) ⓘ Iron Hill deposit (Iron Hill carbonatite complex)	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 17, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
Park Co. ⓘ Park Border claim	Jim Hall
ⓘ Teller Mine (Meyers Prospect) ?	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel
Teller Co. ⓘ Black Cloud Mine (Black Cloud pegmatite; Spillman Prospect)	Rocks & Minerals: 63: 457.
Connecticut Middlesex Co. East Hampton (Chatham) Airline Railroad ⓘ Linkpot cut	Weber, Marcelle H. and Earle C. Sullivan. (1995): CONNECTICUT MINERAL LOCALITY INDEX. Rocks & Minerals (Connecticut Issue), Volume 70, No. 6, p. 403.; Schooner, Richard. (1958): The Mineralogy of the Portland-East Hampton-Middletown-Haddam Area in Connecticut (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough).; Schooner, Richard. (1961): THE MINERALOGY OF CONNECTICUT.
Idaho ⓘ Sawtooth Batholith	Rocks & Min. 70:246; R&M 70:4 pp 242-263; R&M 70:4 pp 242-263; R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
Michigan Dickinson Co. Randville ⓘ Unnamed Pegmatite quarry ("Groveland" pegmatite) ?	Buchholz, T.W., A.U. Falster & W.B. Simmons (2014), Accessory Mineralogy of an Evolved Dickinson County, Michigan, Pegmatite, a presentation before the 41st. Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 25, 2014.
Marquette Co. Marquette ⓘ Bell Creek granite	Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
ⓘ Southern Complex	Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
Ontonagon Co. White Pine ⓘ Nonesuch formation	Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
Montana Big Horn Co. ⓘ Pryor Mountains	Anita Moore-Nall and David R. Lageson (2015) Elevated REE in Ore Minerals of the Pryor Mountain Mining District, South Central Montana. 2015 Mining and Mineral Symposium, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology pp47-49.
ⓘ Old Glory Mine	Anita Moore-Nall and David R. Lageson (2015) Elevated REE in Ore Minerals of the Pryor Mountain Mining District, South Central Montana. 2015 Mining and Mineral Symposium, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology pp47-49.
Hill Co. ⓘ Bearpaw Mountains	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens
ⓘ Pegmatite Peak	Chakhmouradian A.R. & Mitchell R.H. (1999) Primary, agpaitic and deuteric stages in the evolution of Accessory Sr, REE, Ba and Nb-mineralization in nepheline-syenite pegmatites at Pegmatite Peak, Bearpaw Mts., Montana, Mineral. Petrol., 67: 85-110.
Meagher Co. ⓘ Gordon Butte	www.cseg.ca/conferences/2000/376.PDF.
Nevada Clark Co. New York Mountains ⓘ Crescent Mining District	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
New Hampshire Carroll Co. Albany Blue Mountain ⓘ Moose pocket	Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp242-261; Rocks & Min. July-Aug 2005
ⓘ Government pit (Government gravel pits)	Rocks&Min. 67:158-168
ⓘ Pyrochlore pocket	Rocks and Minerals, (1990) 65:286-296
Ossipee ⓘ Gulch locality (Raccoon Gulch; Folsom Brook Gulch)	Herndon, Jonathan & Eric S. Greene (2018) Thirty-Three Years of Mineral Collecting at Folsom Gulch, Center Ossipee, Carroll County, New Hampshire, Rocks & Minerals, 93 (2):158-163.
Grafton Co. Bethlehem ⓘ North Sugarloaf Mountain locality	Rocks & Minerals Vol.65 No.4; Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index
New Mexico Lincoln Co. Red Cloud District Gallinas Mountains ⓘ Red Cloud Fluorite mine	Van King
Pennsylvania Lehigh Co. Allentown ⓘ Constitution Drive	R. C. Smith, The mineralogy of Pennsylvania, 1966-1975
Rhode Island Washington Co. Westerly ⓘ Redstone Granite Quarry (Cherenzia Quarry)	Am. Min. 41 pp76-81
Washington Okanogan Co. Golden Horn Batholith ⓘ Washington Pass	Rocks and Minerals, 66:6, p. 454; American Mineralogist, V.73, p.1191-1194
Wisconsin Marathon Co. Wausau Intrusive Complex Nine Mile pluton ⓘ Ladick Trucking & Excavating weathered granite quarry ?	Buchholz, T.W., Falster, A.U., and Simmons, WmB. (2007) 34th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers.
ⓘ Stettin pluton	Buchholz, T., A. Falster & W. Simmons (2019) A rediscovered pegmatite in the Stettin Complex, Wausau Syenite Complex, Marathon County, Wisconsin: Rocks & Minerals: 94((2): 184-185.
Waupaca Co. ⓘ Keller Lake pegmatite	Rocks & Minerals 79:6 pp409-411
Vietnam
Lai Châu Province Phong Tho District Mt Fansipan ⓘ Nâm Xe REE deposit	Feldman l.G., Sarkisyan S.Sh., Boriskin V.P., Purusova S.P., Nguen Van Hoai, Chin Suan Ben (1987) Crystalline beckelite from Nam Se deposit (Northern Vietnam), - Mineralogicheskiy Zhurnal, v.9, N1, pp. 78-86 (in Rus.)
Zambia
Muchinga Province Muchinga Mountains Isoka District Isoka ⓘ Nkumbwa Hill Carbonatite (Nkombwa Hill Carbonatite)	Zambezi, P., Voncken, J.H.L., Hale, M., and Touret, J.L.R. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 239-250.
The Moon
Mare Crisium ⓘ Luna 24 landing site	Mokhov A.V., Kartashov P.M. analytical data