Heia Quarry, Tvedalen, Larvik, Vestfold, Norway
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| Latitude & Longitude (WGS84): | 59° 1' 45'' North , 9° 50' 54'' East |
|---|---|
| Latitude & Longitude (decimal): | 59.02917,9.84861 |
| GeoHash: | G#: u4rpb1gtc |
| Locality type: | Quarry |
| Köppen climate type: | Dfb : Warm-summer humid continental climate |
Abandoned and partly removed larvikite quarry with syenite pegmatites situated in Tvedalen 10km W of the town of Larvik.
Alternative Label Names
This is a list of additional names that have been recorded for mineral labels associated with this locality in the minID database. This may include previous versions of the locality name hierarchy from mindat.org, data entry errors, and it may also include unconfirmed sublocality names or other names that can only be matched to this level.
| Heia larvikittbrudd, Tvedalen, Larvik, Vestfold, Norway |
| Heia, Tvedalen, Larvik, Vestfold, Norway |
Regions containing this locality
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Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical ElementsMineral List
45 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: this is a very new system on mindat.org and data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 Reference: Raade, G.; Åmli, R.; Mladeck, M.H.; Din, V.K.; Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist 68; 628-633 |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Reference: Åmli, R. and Griffin, W.L. (1972): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No 47. Three minerals new to Norway: Wickmannite, Leadhillite and Hydrocerussite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 192-196 |
| ⓘ Amesite Formula: Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 Description: confirmed by XRD Reference: Tom Engvoldsen collection |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Reference: Åmli, R. and Griffin, W.L. (1972): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No 47. Three minerals new to Norway: Wickmannite, Leadhillite and Hydrocerussite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 192-196 |
| ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) Formula: CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O Reference: Knut Edvard Larsen collection (M-1476) |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Reference: Raade, G.; Åmli, R.; Mladeck, M.H.; Din, V.K.; Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist 68; 628-633 |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Reference: Raade, G.; Åmli, R.; Mladeck, M.H.; Din, V.K.; Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist 68; 628-633 |
| ⓘ Astrophyllite Formula: K2NaFe2+7Ti2Si8O28(OH)4F Reference: Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F Reference: Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| ⓘ Behoite Formula: Be(OH)2 Description: pentetration twins Reference: Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| ⓘ Berborite Formula: Be2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O Reference: Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| ⓘ Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 Reference: Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Description: Described as the variety lepidomelane (Åmøi & Griffin 1972, Raade et al 1983). Possible annite Reference: Raade, G.; Åmli, R.; Mladeck, M.H.; Din, V.K.; Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist 68; 628-633 |
| ⓘ Böhmite Formula: AlO(OH) Reference: Engvoldsen, T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 (see p.68)
|
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Cancrinite Formula: (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p |
| ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 Reference: Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| ⓘ Chiavennite Formula: CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O Description: Found as spherulites on analcime and natrolite in 1970. Reference: Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71/ Raade, G.; Åmli, R.; Mladeck, M.H.; Din, V.K.; Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist 68; 628-633 |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Reference: Raade, G.; Åmli, R.; Mladeck, M.H.; Din, V.K.; Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist 68; 628-633 |
| ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Reference: Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p |
| ⓘ Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ Epididymite Formula: Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O Reference: Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| ⓘ Eudidymite Formula: Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O Reference: Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Reference: Åmli, R. and Griffin, W.L. (1972): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No 47. Three minerals new to Norway: Wickmannite, Leadhillite and Hydrocerussite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 192-196 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Reference: Åmli, R. and Griffin, W.L. (1972): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No 47. Three minerals new to Norway: Wickmannite, Leadhillite and Hydrocerussite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 192-196 |
| ⓘ Gibbsite Formula: Al(OH)3 Reference: Engvoldsen, T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| ⓘ Gonnardite Formula: (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O Reference: Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp |
| ⓘ Hambergite Formula: Be2(BO3)(OH) Reference: Åmli, R. and Griffin, W.L. (1972): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No 47. Three minerals new to Norway: Wickmannite, Leadhillite and Hydrocerussite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 192-196; Åsheim, A. (1994): Hamberg(itt). STEIN 21 (2), 117-119 |
| ⓘ Helvine Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S Reference: Engvoldsen, T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| ⓘ Hydrocerussite Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 Colour: white Description: As small (~1/25mm) crystals forminy crust on leadhillite. Reference: Åmli, R. and Griffin, W.L. (1972): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No 47. Three minerals new to Norway: Wickmannite, Leadhillite and Hydrocerussite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 192-196 |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Description: Listed as orthoclase in Åmli & Griffin (1972). Analysed K-feldspar elsewhere in Tvedalen is shown to be microcline. Reference: Raade, G.; Åmli, R.; Mladeck, M.H.; Din, V.K.; Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist 68; 628-633 |
| ⓘ 'Larvikite' Reference: Raade, G., Åmli, R., Mladeck, H., Din. V. K., Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A. (1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist. 68: 628-633 |
| ⓘ Leadhillite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Habit: ~1mm grain Description: One grain of leadhillite was found inside a cavity in a corroded galena crystal. Reference: Åmli, R. & Griffin, W. L. (1972): Three minerals new to Norway. Wickmannite, leadhillite, and hydrocerussite. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr., 52, 193-196; Neumann (1985, p. 101). |
| ⓘ Leucophanite Formula: NaCaBeSi2O6F Reference: Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| ⓘ Löllingite ? Formula: FeAs2 Reference: Åmli, R. and Griffin, W.L. (1972): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No 47. Three minerals new to Norway: Wickmannite, Leadhillite and Hydrocerussite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 192-196 |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Reference: Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-2006 |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Reference: Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Reference: Raade, G.; Åmli, R.; Mladeck, M.H.; Din, V.K.; Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist 68; 628-633 |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Reference: Raade, G.; Åmli, R.; Mladeck, M.H.; Din, V.K.; Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist 68; 628-633 |
| ⓘ Nordstrandite Formula: Al(OH)3 Reference: Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM- 6393 |
| ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2 Reference: Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp |
| ⓘ Polylithionite Formula: KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 Reference: Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Reference: Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71 |
| ⓘ Sodalite Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2 Reference: Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp. |
| ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Reference: Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp |
| ⓘ 'Syenite pegmatite' Reference: Raade, G., Åmli, R., Mladeck, H., Din. V. K., Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A. (1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist. 68: 628-633 |
| ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O Reference: Raade, G.; Åmli, R.; Mladeck, M.H.; Din, V.K.; Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Reference: Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp. |
| ⓘ Wickmanite Formula: Mn2+[Sn(OH)6] Colour: Deep golden yellow Description: Found in one specimen only as a poorly developed crystal 1/2 mm across Reference: Åmli, R. and Griffin, W.L. (1972): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No 47. Three minerals new to Norway: Wickmannite, Leadhillite and Hydrocerussite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 192-196 |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Reference: Åmli, R. and Griffin, W.L. (1972): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No 47. Three minerals new to Norway: Wickmannite, Leadhillite and Hydrocerussite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 192-196 |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Reference: Raade, G.; Åmli, R.; Mladeck, M.H.; Din, V.K.; Larsen, A.O. & Åsheim, A.(1983): Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist 68; 628-633 |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | 'Copper' | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | 'Sulphur' | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | 'Arsenopyrite' | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | 'Galena' | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | 'Löllingite' ? | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| ⓘ | 'Molybdenite' | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Fluorite' | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Behoite' | 4.FA.05a | Be(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Böhmite' | 4.FE.15 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Diaspore' | 4.FD.10 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Gibbsite' | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Nordstrandite' | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Wickmanite' | 4.FC.10 | Mn2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | 'Ancylite-(Ce)' | 5.DC.05 | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Bastnäsite-(Ce)' | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | 'Calcite' | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Hydrocerussite' | 5.BE.10 | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Leadhillite' | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Parisite-(Ce)' | 5.BD.20b | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ⓘ | 'Berborite' | 6.AB.10 | Be2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Hambergite' | 6.AB.05 | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | 'Wulfenite' | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | 'Monazite-(Ce)' | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | 'Aegirine' | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Albite' | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | 'Amesite' | 9.ED.15 | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Analcime' | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Astrophyllite' | 9.DC.05 | K2NaFe2+7Ti2Si8O28(OH)4F |
| ⓘ | 'Bertrandite' | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Cancrinite' | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Chevkinite-(Ce)' | 9.BE.70 | (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Chiavennite' | 9.GF.25 | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Epididymite' | 9.DG.55 | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Eudidymite' | 9.DG.60 | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Gonnardite' | 9.GA.05 | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Helvine' | 9.FB.10 | Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ | 'Leucophanite' | 9.DH.05 | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| ⓘ | 'Natrolite' | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Nepheline' | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | 'Polylithionite' | 9.EC.20 | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Schorl' | 9.CK.05 | Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Sodalite' | 9.FB.10 | Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2 |
| ⓘ | 'Thomsonite-Ca' | 9.GA.10 | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Thorite' | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Zircon' | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Larvikite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Syenite pegmatite' | - | |
List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification
| Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Metals, other than the Platinum Group | |||
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.1.1.3 | Cu |
| Semi-metals and non-metals | |||
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.3.5.1 | S8 |
| Group 2 - SULFIDES | |||
| AmXp, with m:p = 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.8.1.1 | PbS |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2 | |||
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.12.4.1 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Löllingite ? | 2.12.2.9 | FeAs2 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.12.10.1 | MoS2 |
| Group 6 - HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL | |||
| XO(OH) | |||
| ⓘ | Böhmite | 6.1.2.1 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Diaspore | 6.1.1.1 | AlO(OH) |
| X(OH)2 | |||
| ⓘ | Behoite | 6.2.2.1 | Be(OH)2 |
| X(OH)3 | |||
| ⓘ | Gibbsite | 6.3.1.1 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Nordstrandite | 6.3.3.1 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Wickmanite | 6.3.6.1 | Mn2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| Group 9 - NORMAL HALIDES | |||
| AX2 | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 9.2.1.1 | CaF2 |
| Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES | |||
| A(XO3) | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 14.1.1.1 | CaCO3 |
| Group 16a - ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 16a.1.1.1 | Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Parisite-(Ce) | 16a.1.5.1 | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| ⓘ | Hydrocerussite | 16a.2.2.1 | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Group 16b - HYDRATED CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| ⓘ | Ancylite-(Ce) | 16b.1.1.1 | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Group 17 - COMPOUND CARBONATES | |||
| Miscellaneous | |||
| ⓘ | Leadhillite | 17.1.2.1 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Group 25 - ANHYDROUS BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| Monoborates | |||
| ⓘ | Hambergite | 25.1.1.1 | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| Group 26 - HYDRATED BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| Monoborates | |||
| ⓘ | Berborite | 26.1.1.1 | Be2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O |
| Group 38 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, AND VANADATES | |||
| AXO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 38.4.3.1 | Ce(PO4) |
| Group 48 - ANHYDROUS MOLYBDATES AND TUNGSTATES | |||
| AXO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 48.1.3.1 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 51 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only | |||
| Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in >[6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Thorite | 51.5.2.3 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 51.5.2.1 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Group 55 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups,Generally with no Additional Anions | |||
| Si2O7 Groups, Generally with No Additional Anions with cations in [8] and lower coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Leucophanite | 55.4.2.4 | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| Group 56 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups, With Additional O, OH, F and H2O | |||
| Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Bertrandite | 56.1.1.1 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Chevkinite-(Ce) | 56.2.8.1 | (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Group 61 - CYCLOSILICATES Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Six-Membered Rings with borate groups | |||
| ⓘ | Schorl | 61.3.1.10 | Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Group 65 - INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1) | |||
| Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2 | |||
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 65.1.3c.2 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Group 66 - INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2) | |||
| Amphiboles - Ca-Na subgroup | |||
| ⓘ | Epididymite | 66.3.1.4 | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Eudidymite | 66.3.1.3 | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Group 69 - INOSILICATES Chains with Side Branches or Loops | |||
| Chains with Side Branches or Loops with (P=2, and N=4, 2 branches) | |||
| ⓘ | Astrophyllite | 69.1.1.1 | K2NaFe2+7Ti2Si8O28(OH)4F |
| Group 70 - INOSILICATES Column or Tube Structures | |||
| Column or Tube Structures with chains linked by Be | |||
| ⓘ | Chiavennite | 70.5.1.1 | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers | |||
| ⓘ | Amesite | 71.1.2c.1 | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers | |||
| ⓘ | Polylithionite | 71.2.2b.8 | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework | |||
| Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks | |||
| ⓘ | Albite | 76.1.3.1 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species | |||
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 76.2.5.3 | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Helvine | 76.2.4.1 | Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 76.2.1.2 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 76.2.3.1 | Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2 |
| Group 77 - TECTOSILICATES Zeolites | |||
| Zeolite group - True zeolites | |||
| ⓘ | Analcime | 77.1.1.1 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Gonnardite | 77.1.5.7 | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 77.1.5.1 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Larvikite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Syenite pegmatite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Thomsonite-Ca | - | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O28(OH)4F |
| H | ⓘ Behoite | Be(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Berborite | Be2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Epididymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Eudidymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hambergite | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Schorl | Na(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Wickmanite | Mn2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Behoite | Be(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Berborite | Be2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O |
| Be | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Be | ⓘ Epididymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Be | ⓘ Eudidymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Be | ⓘ Hambergite | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| Be | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Be | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Berborite | Be2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O |
| B | ⓘ Hambergite | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Schorl | Na(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O28(OH)4F |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Behoite | Be(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Berborite | Be2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Epididymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Eudidymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hambergite | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| O | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| O | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Schorl | Na(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Sodalite | Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Wickmanite | Mn2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O28(OH)4F |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Berborite | Be2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| F | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| F | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O28(OH)4F |
| Na | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Epididymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Eudidymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Schorl | Na(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Sodalite | Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2 |
| Na | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Schorl | Na(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Sodalite | Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2 |
| Al | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O28(OH)4F |
| Si | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Epididymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Eudidymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Si | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Schorl | Na(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Sodalite | Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2 |
| Si | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| S | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Sodalite | Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O28(OH)4F |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| Ca | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O28(OH)4F |
| Ti | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Mn | ⓘ Wickmanite | Mn2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2Si8O28(OH)4F |
| Fe | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorl | Na(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Wickmanite | Mn2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca,Th)4(Fe2+,Mg)(Fe2+,Ti,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+)2(Si2O7)2O8 |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
Regional Geology
This geological map and associated information on rock units at or nearby to the coordinates given for this locality is based on relatively small scale geological maps provided by various national Geological Surveys. This does not necessarily represent the complete geology at this locality but it gives a background for the region in which it is found.
Click on geological units on the map for more information. Click here to view full-screen map on Macrostrat.org
| Permian - Carboniferous 251.902 - 358.9 Ma ID: 3143423 | Carboniferous granite Age: Phanerozoic (251.902 - 358.9 Ma) Lithology: Major:{granite group}, Minor{monzonite,syenite,plutonic ultramafic group} Reference: Asch, K. The 1:5M International Geological Map of Europe and Adjacent Areas: Development and Implementation of a GIS-enabled Concept. Geologisches Jahrbuch, SA 3. [147] |
| Permian 251.902 - 298.9 Ma ID: 3191892 | Paleozoic intrusive rocks Age: Phanerozoic (251.902 - 298.9 Ma) Lithology: Intrusive igneous rocks Reference: Chorlton, L.B. Generalized geology of the world: bedrock domains and major faults in GIS format: a small-scale world geology map with an extended geological attribute database. doi: 10.4095/223767. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 5529. [154] |
Data and map coding provided by Macrostrat.org, used under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
References
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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Åmli, R. and Griffin, W.L. (1972) Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No 47. Three minerals new to Norway: Wickmannite, Leadhillite and Hydrocerussite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 192-196.
Raade, G., Åmli, R., Mladeck, M.H., Din, V.K., Larsen, A.O., and Åsheim, A. (1983) Chiavennite from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. American Mineralogist 68, 628-633 [in part].
Engvoldsen, T., Andersen, F., Berge, S.A., and Burvald, I. (1991) Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18 (1), 15-71.
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Heia Quarry, Tvedalen, Larvik, Vestfold, Norway