Hydrocerussite
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Hydrocerussite
Formula:
Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Colour:
White or gray; colourless in transmitted light
Lustre:
Adamantine, Pearly, Dull
Hardness:
3½
Specific Gravity:
6.8
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Name:
Named in 1877 by Nils Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld in allusion to the composition, being a HYDRated lead carbonate, similar to cerussite.
Hydrocerussite is a secondary mineral usually found in oxidized lead ore deposits. It it less common than cerussite (anhydrous lead carbonate). Also reported as a mycobiont of the Stereocaulon vesuvianum lichen found in a ruined Pb-smelting mill (vide Burford et al., 2003).
Closely related minerals are plumbonacrite and somersetite.
Visually very similar to Unnamed (Na-Pb Carbonate-Hydroxide II) (a slag phase).
Closely related minerals are plumbonacrite and somersetite.
Visually very similar to Unnamed (Na-Pb Carbonate-Hydroxide II) (a slag phase).
Classification of Hydrocerussite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1877
5/C.08-10
5.BE.10
5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
B : Carbonates with additional anions, without H2O
E : With Pb, Bi
5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
B : Carbonates with additional anions, without H2O
E : With Pb, Bi
16a.2.2.1
16a : ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
2 : (AB)3(XO3)2Zq
16a : ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
2 : (AB)3(XO3)2Zq
11.9.2
11 : Carbonates
9 : Carbonates of Pb, Zr and Th
11 : Carbonates
9 : Carbonates of Pb, Zr and Th
Pronounciation of Hydrocerussite
Pronounciation:
| Play | Recorded by | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Jolyon & Katya Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Hydrocerussite
Adamantine, Pearly, Dull
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
White or gray; colourless in transmitted light
Streak:
White
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
On {0001}.
On {0001}.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
6.8 g/cm3 (Measured) 6.94 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Hydrocerussite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 2.090 nε = 1.940
Birefringence:
0.15
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.150
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Optical Extinction:
Parallel
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Chemical Properties of Hydrocerussite
Formula:
Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Hydrocerussite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
R3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.239(5) Å, c = 23.65(2) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 4.514
Unit Cell V:
562.16 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
3
Morphology:
Crystals steep pyramidal {h0h1} with {0001} very small at times. Thin scales with a hexagonal presentation and flattened {0001}; also thick tabular {0001}. Frequently as a surface alteration of lead, cerussite, etc.
Comment:
Space group R-3m, with a = 5.2465(6) and c = 23.702(3) A, is given by Martinetto et al. (2002), on the basis of a structure solution from powder data.
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0009160 | Hydrocerussite | Cowley J M (1956) Electron-diffraction study of the structure of basic lead carbonate, 2PbCO3*Pb(OH)2 Acta Crystallographica 9 391-396 |  | 1956 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0020726 | Hydrocerussite | Siidra O, Nekrasova D, Depmeier W, Chukanov N, Zaitsev A, Turner R (2018) Hydrocerussite-related minerals and materials: structural principles, chemical variations and infrared spectroscopy Acta Crystallographica B74 182-195 | | 2018 | Merehead quarry, Somerset, England | 0 | 293 |
| 0020727 | Hydrocerussite | Siidra O, Nekrasova D, Depmeier W, Chukanov N, Zaitsev A, Turner R (2018) Hydrocerussite-related minerals and materials: structural principles, chemical variations and infrared spectroscopy Acta Crystallographica B74 182-195 | | 2018 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010324 | Hydrocerussite | Martinetto P, Anne M, Dooryhee E, Walter P, Tsoucaris G (2002) Synthetic hydrocerussite, 2PbCO3*Pb(OH)2 by X-ray powder diffraction Acta Crystallographica C58 i82-i84 | | 2002 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 7.8 Å | (5) |
| 4.47 Å | (60) |
| 4.25 Å | (60) |
| 3.61 Å | (90) |
| 3.29 Å | (90) |
| 2.715 Å | (20) |
| 2.623 Å | (100) |
| 2.491 Å | (30) |
| 2.261 Å | (10) |
| 2.231 Å | (50) |
| 2.120 Å | (30) |
| 2.099 Å | (20) |
| 2.046 Å | (30) |
| 1.884 Å | (20) |
| 1.856 Å | (30) |
| 1.696 Å | (40) |
| 1.649 Å | (20) |
| 1.613 Å | (30) |
| 1.584 Å | (20) |
| 1.576 Å | (10) |
| 1.562 Å | (10) |
| 1.530 Å | (30) |
| 1.513 Å | (20) |
| 1.485 Å | (20) |
| 1.388 Å | (10) |
| 1.353 Å | (10) |
| 1.340 Å | (10) |
| 1.309 Å | (30) |
| 1.292 Å | (30) |
| 1.251 Å | (30) |
Comments:
ICDD 13-131
Type Occurrence of Hydrocerussite
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Metamorphosed Mn-Fe deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Hydrocerussite
Other Language Names for Hydrocerussite
Common Associates
| Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Galena | PbS |
| Lead | Pb |
| Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Matlockite | PbFCl |
| Mendipite | Pb3Cl2O2 |
| Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| 30 photos of Hydrocerussite associated with Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| 29 photos of Hydrocerussite associated with Lead | Pb |
| 14 photos of Hydrocerussite associated with Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| 12 photos of Hydrocerussite associated with Galena | PbS |
| 9 photos of Hydrocerussite associated with Fluorite | CaF2 |
| 7 photos of Hydrocerussite associated with Diaboleite | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| 6 photos of Hydrocerussite associated with Allactite | Mn2+7(AsO4)2(OH)8 |
| 5 photos of Hydrocerussite associated with Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| 4 photos of Hydrocerussite associated with Litharge | PbO |
| 4 photos of Hydrocerussite associated with Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
| 5.BE.X | Abellaite | NaPb2(CO3)2(OH) | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
| 5.BE.05 | Shannonite | Pb2O(CO3) | Orth. |
| 5.BE.15 | Plumbonacrite | Pb5O(OH)2(CO3)3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3c1 |
| 5.BE.20 | Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mbm |
| 5.BE.25 | Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 | Orth. mm2 : Imm2 |
| 5.BE.30 | Kettnerite | CaBiCO3OF | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| 5.BE.35 | Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Immm |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
| 11.9.1 | Cerussite | PbCO3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| 11.9.3 | Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| 11.9.4 | Gysinite-(Nd) | PbNd(CO3)2(OH) · H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| 11.9.5 | Schuilingite-(Nd) | PbCu(Nd,Gd,Sm,Y)(CO3)3(OH) · 1.5H2O | Orth. mm2 |
| 11.9.6 | Tuliokite | Na6BaTh(CO3)6 · 6H2O | Trig. |
| 11.9.7 | Weloganite | Na2Sr3Zr(CO3)6 · 3H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 11.9.8 | Sabinaite | Na4Zr2TiO4(CO3)4 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Fluorescence of Hydrocerussite
Usually fluoresces medium to dull white, also dull-yellow. Bright white in 365nm LED.
Other Information
Notes:
Soluble in acids with effervescence.
Health Risks:
Contains lead - always wash hands after handling. Do not lick.
References for Hydrocerussite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Nordenskild (1877) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 3: 381.
Heddle (1889) Mineralogical Magazine: 8: 201 (as Plumbonacrite).
Flink (1901) Bull. Geol. Inst. Upsala: 5: 94.
Larsen, E.S. (1921) The Microscopic Determination of the Nonopaque Minerals, First edition, USGS Bulletin 679: 202.
Spencer (1925) Mineralogical Magazine: 20: 80.
Aminoff (1926) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 48: 44.
Kokkoros, P. and Vassiliadis, K. (1953). Röntgenkristallographie von Hydrocerussit. Tschermaks Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt. 3, 298-304.
Voronova, A. A. and Vainshtein, B. K. (1964): An electron-diffraction study of the crystal structure of PbCO3PbO(H2O)2. Kristallografiya 9, 197-203. (in Russian).
Keller, P. (1977): Hydrocerussit von Tsumeb/Südwestafrika. Der Aufschluss, 28, 413-415.
Flemming, N. J.; Lopata, V. J.; Sanipelli, B. L.; Taylor, P. (1984): Thermal decomposition of basic lead carbonates: a comparison of hydrocerussite and plumbonacrite. Thermochim. Acta 81, 1-8.
Taylor, P. & Lopata, V. J. (1984): Stability and solubility relationships between some solids in the system lead oxide-carbon dioxide-water. Can. J. Chem. 62, 395-402.
Martinetto, P., M. Anne, E. Dooryhée, P. Walter and G. Tsoucaris (2002): Synthetic hydrocerussite, 2PbCO3•Pb(OH)2, by X-ray powder diffraction. Acta Cryst. C58, i82-i84. [possibly incorrect structure/space group; comment by Uwe Kolitsch]
Burford, E.P., Kierans, M., Gadd, G.M. (2003): Geomycology: fungi in mineral substrata. Mycologist: 17(3): 98-107. DOI: 10.1017/S0269915X03003112
Siidra, O., Nekrasova, D., Depmeier, W., Chukanov, N., Zaitsev, A. & Turner, R. (2018): Hydrocerussite-related minerals and materials: structural principles, chemical variations and infrared spectroscopy. Acta Crystallgraphica. B74, 182-195.
Internet Links for Hydrocerussite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1969.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Hydrocerussite
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| Australian Min. 3:1 (1997) |
| Sielecki, R. (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field. Mineralogical Record, Vol. 19, pg. 469-490. |
| [MinRec 19 p469-490 - "Sielecki, R: The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field"] | |
| Toma, J. (2017): Mineral news from South Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 18 (1), 68. [Ben Grguric PXRD analysis] |
| M. Latham Collection 2011 |
Austria | |
| Blaß, G., Graf, H.-W. & Pichler, A. (1997): Sekundäre Neubildungen in Schlacken von St. Martin am Silberberg in Kärnten (2). Mineralien-Welt, 8(6), 54-55. |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| J. Taucher: Carinthia II 186./106.:132 (1996) | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| A.Pichler (2003) |
| SIGMUND, Alois (1902): Verzeichnis der Minerale Niederösterreichs.- 28. Jber. k. k. St.-gymn. XVII. Bez. Wien, 46 S., Wien (Deuticke). |
| Kirchner, E. Ch., Mrazek, R., Wimmer, H. (2007): Neue Mineralfunde von Bergbauhalden Radhausberg Süd (Weißental) Kreuzkogel. Mineral. Archiv Salzburg 12, 251-254. |
| Schachinger, T., Kolitsch, U., Bernhard, F. & Bojar, H.-P. (2014): Erzmineralisationen und ihre Verwitterungsprodukte aus dem weiteren Bereich der Steirischen und Lungauer Kalkspitze. Der Steirische Mineralog 28, 8-21. |
| matrixx 5, p.50-54 |
| Niedermayr, G. (1997): 1074. Cerussit, Hydrocerussit, Galenit, Parasymplesit und Bismutit von der Eulytinfundstelle in der Wiesbachrinne im Habachtal, Salzburg. P. 191 in Niedermayr, G., Bernhard, F., Bojar, H.-P., Brandstätter, F., Moser, B., Ettinger, K., Paar, W.H., Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Walter, F. (1997): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XLVI. Carinthia II, 187./107., 169-214. | |
| Niedermayr, G. & Brandstätter, F. (2000): 1221. Harmotom, Fluorit, Galenit, Cerussit sowie Hydrocerussit, Rauchquarz und Wulfenit aus dem Bereich von „Russland" in der Scharn, Hollersbachtal, Salzburg. Pp. 206-207 in Niedermayr et al. (2000): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XLIX. Carinthia II, 190./110., 181-224. |
| A. Strasser: Die MInerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Niedermayr, G. & Wittern, A. (2009): Mineralreiches Österreich - Tirol, Salzburg, Vorarlberg. Bode Verlag, Haltern, 144 pp. | |
| Schebesta, K. (Autoren) Seltene Mineralien aus den alten Goldschlacken im Rauriser Tal, Österreich Jahrgang 1984, Heft März, Seite: | |
| P. Tomazic, F. Bernhard, U. Kolitsch und G. Knobloch (2012): Mineralogie eines historischen Bergbaues auf Eisen und Silber am Arzberg bei Steinhaus am Semmering. Der Steirische Mineralog 26, 4-9. |
| [Lapis 1992: 2 p.19-30] |
| Schachinger, T., Kolitsch, U., Bernhard, F. & Bojar, H.-P. (2014): Erzmineralisationen und ihre Verwitterungsprodukte aus dem weiteren Bereich der Steirischen und Lungauer Kalkspitze. Der Steirische Mineralog 28, 8-21. |
| Bojar, H.-P. & Moser, B. (1994); Jakely, D. et al. (2008) |
| M. Strasser (2006): Wulfenit aus Haiming in Tirol. Lapis 31 (2), 40-41. |
| Hanneberg, A., Simon, P. & Wolkersdorfer, C. (2009): Galmei und schöne Wulfenite: Der Blei-Zink-Bergbau rund um den Fernpaß in Tirol. Lapis 34 (4), 21-31; 54. |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
Belgium | |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995b): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31. |
| Van Troyen, F., Ruelle, G., Van Bellingen, L. (2018): La mine de Beauraing. Ferrantia 77, 67-113. [https://ps.mnhn.lu/ferrantia/publications/Ferrantia77/Ferrantia77_67-113.pdf] |
Canada | |
| |
| |
| Sabina, 1968, GSC Paper 67-51, p.24 |
| Ann P. Sabina, Rocks & Minerals for the Collector: Geoligical Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 32. Page 16, Long Lake Zinc Mine |
| Sabina; Sabina, A.P. (1967) Rocks & minerals for the collector: Eastern Townships and Gaspé, Quebec and parts of New Brunswick. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 66-51, 78-79. |
| GRICE, J.D. (1989) Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec: Canada's Most Diverse Mineral Locality. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 100-108; 166-175.; HORVÁTH, L., GAULT, R.A. (1990) The mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 21, 281-359. |
| GRICE, J.D. (1989) A Mineral Locality in Montreal City. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 109-114; 176-178.; TARASSOFF, P., HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. (2006) Famous mineral localities: the Francon quarry, Montréal, Québec. The Mineralogical Record, 37, 5-60. |
Chile | |
| Remy Phillippe personal communication |
China | |
| Yanjing Chen, Pirajno, F., and Jinping Qi (2008): Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 33(3/4), 252-266 |
| Zude Jin (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(1), 32-34 |
| Qiliang Chen (2002): Geology and Prospecting 38(1), 22-26 |
Czech Republic | |
| RÜSENBERG, K. A. & PAULIŠ, P. (1996): Umbildungen und Neubildungen in den Schlackehalden der Blei- und Silberhütte von Příbram/ČR. Aufschluss 47, 267-287 (in German). |
| Fengl, M.: Mineralogie těžených fluoritových ložisek (1.-5.). Minerál, 1998-1999, roč. 6-7, č. 2, 4, 6, 1, 3. |
DR Congo | |
| Jedwab, J., Cervelle, B., Gouet, G., Hubaut, X., & Piret, P. (1992). The new platinum selenide luberoite Pt5Se4 from the Lubero region (Kivu Province, Zaire). European journal of mineralogy, 4(4), 683-692. |
France | |
| Vernay, R. (1997): Le Crozet (Loire, France). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 55(1), 9-22. ; Chollet, P. & Devouard, B. (2013): La mine de cuivre et de plomb des Rats, Le Crozet (Loire). Le Règne Minéral, 109, 7-46. |
| Anthony Geneyton |
| Favreau G., Legris J-R., Dardillac M. (1996), La Verrière (Rhône): Histoire et Minéralogie, Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°3, pp:3-28 |
| Chollet Pascal Collection EDS by Vincent Bourgoin - Jean Wyart association |
| PASSAQUI J.-P., DEMAIZIERE J.-F., GOURAULT C., SZULAK L., PERRAUDIN M., DE ASCENCAO GUEDES R. (2007) – Les Molérats (Saône-et-Loire), Le Règne Minéral Hors série XIII, pp.91-96. |
| inventaire minéralogique de la france No5, côtes-d'armor, Pierrot/Chauris/Laforet 1975 |
| Germain C., Leydet J-C., Saget Ph. (1990), Les minéraux de néoformation de Huelgoat (Finistère), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°3, 3-16 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| Gol, D. (2014): L'ancienne mine de Laquorre, Aulus-les-bains, Ariège. Le Règne Minéral, 118, 5-27. |
| Favreau, G., Berbain, C. & Meisser, N. (2003): Cyanophyllite et autres minéraux rares de Padern (Aude). Le Cahiers des Micromonteurs, 82(4), 17-23. |
| Leconte J., Hatert F., Grégoire L., (2016) - Bréziès, Asprières, Aveyron, France - Micromonteurs, p. 54 |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| Robert PECORINI (2016) - La mine de Valcroze, Alzon (Gard) - Le cahier des micromonteurs 133, pp 3-52 |
| No reference listed |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
Germany | |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German].; Schlomann, C. and Steen, H. (1990) Neue Mineralfunde aus dem Bergbaugebiet von Badenweiler im Südschwarzwald. Lapis, 15 (12), 13-20; 50. (in German) |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. | |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Lapis 21(12), 44 (1996) |
| Lapis 21(12), 44 (1996) |
| http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Baden-W%FCrttemberg/Schwarzwald/Todtnau/Lisb%FChl | |
| Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald |
| [Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald] |
| KOLITSCH, U. & GÖTZINGER, M. (2000): Einige Neufunde aus der Grube Clara im mittleren Schwarzwald: Eulytin, Namibit, Volborthit, Gearksutit, Spertiniit, Monazit-(La), Protasit, Sainfeldit, Cyanotrichit und Vauquelinit. - Erzgräber 14, 33-47. ; KOLITSCH, U. (2000): Eine durch Betoneinwirkung entstandene Paragenese von Blei-Verbindungen aus der Grube Clara im mittleren Schwarzwald. - Erzgräber 14, 48-53; WALENTA, K. (1997): Neue Mineralfunde von der Grube Clara 7. Folge. - Lapis 22 (11), 37-47; WALENTA, K. (1999): Neue Mineralfunde von der Grube Clara. 8. Folge, 2. Teil. Lapis 24 (12), 40-44 |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. | |
| Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1988) Mineralogische Notizen IV. Der Aufschluss, 39, 153-168.; Weiß, S. (1990) Atlas der Mineralfundstellen in Deutschland-West. Weise (Munich). |
| No reference listed |
| Lapis, 11 (1), 9-18+42 |
| Gröbner, J. & Nikoleizig, J. (2009): Die Mineralien der Gruben Kahlenbergsglück & Grüne Tanne am Kahlenberg bei Zellerfeld. Mineralien-Welt 20 (4), 34-39. |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| Schnorrer, G. (1994): Neues aus St. Andreasberg/Harz. Lapis 19(5), 35. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Lapis 25(12), 47 (2000) |
| Lapis, 14 (2), 22-27+33+42. |
| Bender, D. and Krimmelbein, W. (1994) Aktuelle Übersicht: Mineralien der Zinkhütte Genna/Sauerland. Stand Juni 1994. Mineralien-Welt, 4/94, 10. |
| Peter Neschen Collection |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31. |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31. |
| International Association of Collectors of Slag Minerals, 9 (3), 3-6; Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31. | |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31. |
| Lapis 1988(1), 15-34 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Lapis, 16(2), 13-18+58. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Der Aufschluss Vol.55, March/April 2004 |
| Lapis, 16 (1), 38-53+58. |
| Witzke, T. (2012): Neubestimmungen von Fundstellen in Sachsen: Pyracmonit, Philipsbornit, Mottramit, Mansfieldit, Hydrocerussit und weitere. Aufschluss, 63, 295-300. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
Greece | |
| Rieck, B. & Wendel, W. (1999): Plaka – Sounion Top aktuell: Die Funde vom Frühjahr 1999. Lapis 24 (7-8), 77-78. |
| LAPIS 24 (7/8) 1999; Wendel, W. and Markl, G. (1999) Lavrion: Mineralogische Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler. LAPIS 24 (7/8):34-52 | |
| No reference listed |
| Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion. Mineralien-Welt 9 (2), 46-48 (in German). |
| Fritz Schreiber collection |
| Grolig, H. & Grolig, E. (1978): Lavrion in Attika. Lapis, 3 (5), 16-25; 40 (in German). | |
| Uwe Kolitsch (PXRD-analysed) |
| Collection of RJ Martin (visual ID) |
| Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals of the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; - Rüsenberg, K. A. (2001): Mineralparagenesen in den Schlacken von Lavrion und ihre Entstehung. Aufschluss 52, 25-44 (in German) |
| Rüsenberg, K. A. (2001): Mineralparagenesen in den Schlacken von Lavrion und ihre Entstehung. Aufschluss 52, 25-44 (in German) |
| Fritz Schreiber Collection |
| Laurion The minerals in the ancient slags by Piet Gelaude etc. | |
| Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, (1996) Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands | |
| Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| Lacroix, A. & De Schulten, A. (1908): Note sur des minéraux plombifères des scories athéniennes du Laurion. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, 31, 79-90 (in French). |
| Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
Greenland | |
| [Mineralogical Record - Vol 24 No 2]; Petersen, O.V. (2001): List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 190, 25-33 |
| Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification | |
Indonesia | |
| Hattori, K. H., Cabri, L. J., Johanson, B., & Zientek, M. L. (2004). Origin of placer laurite from Borneo: Se and As contents, and S isotopic compositions. Mineralogical Magazine, 68(2), 353-368. |
Iran | |
| Anthony, J.W. et al. (2005): Handbook of Mineralogy |
Italy | |
| Demartin F., Campostrini I., Castellano C., Russo M. 2014. Parascandolaite, KMgF3, a new perovskite-type fluoride from Vesuvius. Phys. Chem. Min., published online: 8 April 2014. |
| Russo, M., Campostrini, I., and Demartin, F. (2014) Fumarolic minerals after the 1944 Vesuvius eruption. In: Cesare, B., Erba, E., Carmina, B., Fascio, L., Petti, F.M., and Zuccari, A., eds., The Future of the Italian Geosciences - The Italian Geosciences of the Future. 87° Congresso della Società Geologica Italiana e 90° Congresso della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, Milan, Italy, September 10-12, 2014. Abstract Book. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana, 31, Supplemento n.1. | |
| Russo, M., Campostrini, I., and Demartin, F. (2014) Fumarolic minerals after the 1944 Vesuvius eruption. In: Cesare, B., Erba, E., Carmina, B., Fascio, L., Petti, F.M., and Zuccari, A., eds., The Future of the Italian Geosciences - The Italian Geosciences of the Future. 87° Congresso della Società Geologica Italiana e 90° Congresso della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, Milan, Italy, September 10-12, 2014. Abstract Book. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana, 31, Supplemento n.1. |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2 (Avril/Juin), 175-188. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente - Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 1, 238 pp. |
| Rocchetti I., Gentile P. and Ferretti P. (2012): La Miniera di Frattasecca presso Malga Broi (Novaledo, Trentino-Alto Adige). Storia e nuove segnalazioni mineralogiche. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 92, pagg. 167-180. |
| Int. Assoc. of Collectors of Slag Minerals, 10 (2), 4-6. |
| http://www.comune.pisa.it/apsn/Articoli/Scorie/Capattoli.htm | |
| Franzini, M., Perchiazzi, N. (1992): I minerali delle scorie ferrifere etrusche di Baratti (Livorno). Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie A, 99, 43-77; Franzini, M., Perchiazzi, N., Bartoli, M.L., Chiappino, L. (1992): Baratti (LI): una nuova località mineralogica italiana analoga al Laurion. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 15, 1 (1-1992), 1-14 [1a parte]; Cerutti, G., Preite, D. (1995): Mineralien der etruskischen Schlacken von Baratti, Toskana. Lapis, 20, 4, 13-18 and 50. |
| Jansen, H. & van den Berg, W. (1998): Slakkenmineralen in Toscane (Italië). Gea, no. 4, 109-117 (in Dutch). |
Japan | |
| Kato, A. (1973) Sakurai Koubutsu Hyohon, 38. (Sakurai collection) |
Namibia | |
| Keller, P. (1977): Hydrocerussit von Tsumeb/Südwestafrika. Der Aufschluss, 28, 413-415. |
| Ettler, V., Johan, Z., Kříbek, B., Šebek, O. & Mihaljevič, M. (2009): Mineralogy and environmental stability of slags from the Tsumeb smelter, Namibia. Applied Geochemistry 24, 1-15. | |
Norway | |
| Selbekk R.S. (2010): Norges mineraler. En revidert utgave av Norges mineraler (Neumann 1985). Tapir-NGU-NHM. 552p |
| Knut Eldjarn collection |
| Husdal, T. (2019) Nyfunn av mineraler fra Tysfjord-pegmatittene, Nordland. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 31-46 |
| Husdal, T. (2008): The minerals of the pegmatites within the Tysfjord granite, northern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum, skrift 38, 5-28. |
| Åmli, R. and Griffin, W.L. (1972): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway, No 47. Three minerals new to Norway: Wickmannite, Leadhillite and Hydrocerussite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 52: 192-196 |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p |
| Larsen, A.O., Åsheim, A. and Gault, R. A. (2005): Minerals of the eudialyte group from the Sagåsen larvikite quarry, Porsgrunn, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter 30: 58-62 |
| L. O. Kvamsdal (1988). Mi-Fo nytt 71. (nr 5-1988) |
Peru | |
| Sangameshwar, S. R., & Barnes, H. L. (1983). Supergene processes in zinc-lead-silver sulfide ores in carbonates. Economic Geology, 78(7), 1379-1397. |
Poland | |
| Coppola, V., Boni, M., Gilg, A., and Strzelska-Smakowska, B. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 559-580. |
| Coppola, V., Boni, M., Gilg, A., and Strzelska-Smakowska, B. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 559-580. |
| Coppola, V., Boni, M., Gilg, A., and Strzelska-Smakowska, B. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 559-580. |
Portugal | |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical data. |
Russia | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 271. |
| Local geolofist S.V.Kolesnichenko data |
| Voloshin, A.V., Lyalina, L.M., Savchenko, Ye.E., Selivanova, E.A. [Волошин А.В., Лялина Л.М., Савченко Е.Э., Селиванова Е.А.] (2005): Intragranite rare-metal pegmatites of the alkaline granite formation of the Kola Peninsula. Quartz-zircon pseudomorphs [Внутригранитные редкометалльные пегматиты щелочногранитовой формации Кольского полуострова. Кварц-цирконовые псевдоморфозы]. Zapiski RMO [Записки РМО], 134, 4, 98-107; Lyalina, L.M., Selivanova, E.A., Savchenko, Ye.E., Zozulya, D.R., Kadyrova, G.I. (2014): Minerals of the gadolinite-(Y)–hingganite-(Y) series in the alkali granite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56, 675-684. |
| Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58). |
| Yakovenchuk, V.N., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Men’shikov, Yu.P., Mikhailova, J.A., and Ivanyuk, G.Yu. (2007): Canadian Mineralogist 45, 451-456. |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of 2017 |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
Spain | |
| Abella i Creus, Joan (2018) Plumboagardite, green anglesite and other minerals from the Alforja mine, Alforja, Tarragona, Catalunya. Mineral Up, 2018/2. |
| Rosell, J., Rubio, C., Varela, F. (2017): Els Minerals de Vanadi de la mina Maria Magdalena. Ulldemolins, el Priorat, Tarragona, Catalunya. Mineralogistes de Catalunya, 1/2017 |
Sweden (TL) | |
| Tschermaks Min. Pet. Mitt. 3 (1953), 298; Nysten, P., Holtstam, D. and Jonsson, E. (1999) The Långban minerals. In Långban - The mines,their minerals, geology and explorers (D. Holtstam and J. Langhof, eds.), Swedish Museum of Natural History and Raster Förlag, Stockholm & Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, pp. 89-183. |
| Nysten, P. (1984): Kleinod des Nordens - Harstigen in Schweden. Magma 2/1984, 12-30. |
| No reference listed | |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 218. |
| Van der Burgt, A., Cuchet, S. & de Wit, F. (2015): Eine klassische aber für das Binntal aussergewöhnliche Mineralisation. Schweizer Strahler 49 (3), 2-14. |
| Graeser, et al. (2008) Faszination Lengenbach. KristalloGrafik-Verl., Achberg |
Tunisia | |
| Kutzke, H., Barbier, B., Becker, P. & Eggert, G. (1997): Barstowite as a corrosion product on a lead object from the Mahdia shipwreck. Studies in Conservation 42, 176-180. |
UK | |
| BMS Database |
| BMS Newsletter 79, March 2010 (http://britishmicromountsociety.homestead.com/Gannell-Smelter.html) |
| Famous British Mineral Localities: Greystone Quarry, Lezant, Cornwall. N Elton, D Green, J Hooper & S Weiss. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals No 24, 2004, pp 9-28 |
| Norman Wilson collection |
| Norman Wilson collection |
| Norman Wilson Personal Collection | |
| P Haas collection |
| No reference listed |
| BMS Database |
| Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.; Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Kingsbury & Hartley, 1951 and Hartley, 1984). | |
| Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.; Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Kingsbury & Hartley, 1951 and Hartley, 1984).; BMS Database | |
| Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.; Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Kingsbury & Hartley, 1951 and Hartley, 1984). |
| Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp.; Green, D.I., Bridges, T.F., Rumsey, M.S., Leppington, C.M., and Tindle, A.G. (2008) A review of the mineralogy of the Roughton Gill Mines, Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria: Part 2 The Roughton Gill South Vein on Balliway Rigg. Journal of The Russell Society, 11, 3-28. | |
| Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.; Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10, 22-39.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Kingsbury & Hartley, 1951 and Hartley, 1984).; Bridges, T.F., Green, D.I., Rumsey, M.S., and Leppington, C.M. (2008) A review of the mineralisation at Red Gill Mine, Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. Journal of the Russell Society, 11, 29-47. | |
| Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.; Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Kingsbury & Hartley, 1951 and Hartley, 1984).; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1991) Famous mineral localities: Pyromorphite group minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 105-121.; Bridges, T.F., Green, D., Rumsey, M.S., and Leppington, C.M. (2011) A review of the mineralisation of the Roughton Gill mines, Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria: Part 3 Roughton Gill Mine. Journal of the Russell Society, 14, 3-23. | |
| No reference listed | |
| Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.; Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Kingsbury & Hartley, 1951 and Hartley, 1984). | |
| No reference listed | |
| Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: Pyromorphite Group Minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 105-121. | |
| BMS Database |
| Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.; Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Kingsbury & Hartley, 1951 and Hartley, 1984). |
| Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Hartley, 1984). |
| UK Journal of Mines and Minerals number 29 2008 | |
| Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993): The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire. UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13, 16-55. |
| S. Rust collection; Mineralogical Magazine(1984) 48, 267-269; Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993): The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire. UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13, 16-55.; Rust, S. A. (1994): Seltene Mineralien aus dem Milltown-Steinbruch bei Ashover, Derbyshire, Großbritannien. Lapis, 19(12), 13-17; 58 (in German). |
| Norman Wilson collection |
| Alabaster, C.J. (1977) An occurrence of brucite at Merehead Quarry, Cranmore, Somerset. Mineralogical Magazine: 41(319): 406-408.; Symes, R.F. (1977) Datolite and apophyllite from the Mendips. Mineralogical Magazine: 41 (319): 410-411. Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., and Roberts, A.C. (1999) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 84: 1195-1198.; Turner, R.W. (2006) A mechanism for the formation of the mineralised Mn deposits at Merehead Quarry, Cranmore, Somerset, England. Mineralogical Magazine: 70(6): 629-653.; Turner, R.W. and Rumsey, M.S. (2010) Mineral relationships in the Mendip Hills. Journal of the Russell Society: 13: 3-46. |
| BMS Database |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 83; Mineralogical Record: 27: 253. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 57. | |
| BMS Database |
| |
| S Rust collection | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 271; Scottish Journal of Geology (1987): 23, 1-8. |
| S.Rust collection |
| S. Rust Collection | |
| UKJMM No5 |
| BMS Database |
| Steve Rust Collection | |
| Steve Rust |
| BMS Database.; Green, D.I., Rust, S.A., Mason, J.S. (1996) Classic British mineral localities: Frongoch mine, Dyfed. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 17, 29-39.; Rust, Steve A. (2019) Minerals of the Frongoch Mine. Published by the author, 180 pages. ISBN 978-1-9162641-0-6. |
| BMS Database |
| Cotterell, T., Green, D., Hubbard, N., Mason, J.S., Starkey, R., Tindle, A. (2011) The Mineralogy of Dolyhir Quarry, Old Radnor, Powys, Wales. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals, 32, 5-61. |
| No reference listed |
USA | |
| Graeme, R. (1993) Bisbee revisited. The Mineralogical Record: 24: 421-436. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 254; Graeme, R. (1993), Bisbee revisited, Min.Rec.: 24: 421-436. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 254. |
| [MinRec 27:305] |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 254. |
| Mineral News (2002) 18-1 pp1,5-7; Yang, H., Andrade, M.B., Downs, R.T., Gibbs, R.B., Jenkins, R.A. (2016): Raygrantite, Pb10Zn(SO4)6(SiO4)2(OH)2, a new mineral isostructural with iranite, from Big Horn Mountains, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA. Canadian Mineralogist: 54: 625-634. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 254. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 141; Fahey, J.J., et al (1950), Wherryite, a new mineral from the Mammoth mine, AZ, Am.Min.: 35: 93-98; Bideaux, R.A. (1980), Tiger, AZ, Min.Rec.: 11: 155-181. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 254; Bideaux, R.A. (1980), Tiger, Arizona, Min.Rec.: 11: 155-181; Fahey, J.J., et al (1950), Wherryite, a new mineral from the Mammoth mine, AZ, Am.Min.: 35: 93-98; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 55. | |
| Kampf, A. R., Plášil, J., Nash, B. P., & Marty, J. (2019). Ammoniomathesiusite, a new uranyl sulfate–vanadate mineral from the Burro mine, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA. Mineralogical Magazine, 83(1), 115-121. |
| Ream, Lanny L. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated, p.10 |
| Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| Shawn Carlson (2010) Mineral News, 26, #11, 1-2 & 9-10. |
| Van King |
| www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/qar/rcorner/Craigscreen.pdf.; Stacie E. Dunkle (2002) Romarchite and Other Corrosion Phases on Metal Artifacts from the Queen Anne’s Revenge (1718) MS thesis VPI |
| Miller, C. E. (1971) Rhode Island Minerals and Their Locations, O. D. Hermes, Ed., University of Rhode Island, Kingston |
| Alminas, Henry V.; Foord, Eugene E.; Tucker, Robert E. (1994) Geochemistry, mineralogy, and geochronology of the U.S. Virgin Islands USGS Bulletin 2057 36p | |
Vietnam | Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011) |
Zambia | |
| Mike Leppington collection (visual identification) |
Quick NavTopAbout HydrocerussiteClassification Pronounciation Physical Properties Optical Data Chemical Properties Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesCommon AssociatesNickel-StrunzHey's CIMFluorescence Other InformationReferences Internet Links Localities Locality List
Torr Works Quarry, Cranmore, Mendip, Somerset, England, UK