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Paragenetic Mode 34 : Complex granite pegmatites

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Description

Significant mineral diversity is associated with the concentration of rare, incompatible elements in late-stage magmas. “Complex” granitic pegmatites, agpaitic and miaskitic pegmatites, carbonatites and related carbon-rich magmas, and layered
igneous intrusions with concentrations of PGE elements were all
present by the end of the Archean Eon; however, the timing of
the most ancient of these formations is uncertain, as their relative
rarity, coupled with erosional loss, results in an imperfect record.

Stage

Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks - Age: >3.0 Ga
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals

Minerals

Click on a button to filter by elements. Green = must include. Black = must exclude. Mineral names listed in bold are exclusively known from this paragenetic mode.

MineralFormulaCrystal System
Achalaite(Fe2+,Mn)(Ti,Fe3+,Ta)(Nb,Ta)2O8Monoclinic
AdachiiteCaFe3Al6(Si5AlO18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6Orthorhombic
Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6Orthorhombic
Aeschynite-(Y)(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6Orthorhombic
AfmiteAl3(OH)4(H2O)3(PO4)(PO3OH)·H2OTriclinic
Agakhanovite-(Y)K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hexagonal
AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)Triclinic
Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3Monoclinic
Alnaperbøeite-(Ce)Ca(Ce2.5Na0.5)(AlAl2Al)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Monoclinic
AlthausiteMg4(PO4)2(OH,O)(F,◻)Orthorhombic
AlumotantiteAlTaO4Orthorhombic
AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)FTriclinic
AnataseTiO2Tetragonal
AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)OOrthorhombic
AngarfiteNaFe3+5(PO4)4(OH)4·4H2O Orthorhombic
AnniteKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
Arrojadite-(BaNa)(Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2Monoclinic
Arrojadite-(KFe)(KNa)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2Monoclinic
Arrojadite-(KNa)(KNa)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2Monoclinic
Arrojadite-(PbFe)(Pb◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2Monoclinic
Arrojadite-(SrFe)(Sr◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2Monoclinic
ArsenocrandalliteCaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trigonal
Arsenoflorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trigonal
Arsenoflorencite-(La)LaAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trigonal
ArsenogorceixiteBaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trigonal
ArsenogoyaziteSrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trigonal
Ă…skagenite-(Nd)(Mn2+Nd)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4]OMonoclinic
Aspedamite◻ 12(Fe+23Fe2+)Nb4(ThNb9Fe+23 Ti4+O42)(H2O)9(OH)3 Isometric
Atelisite-(Y)Y4Si3O8(OH)8 Tetragonal
AtencioiteCa2Fe2+3Mg2Be4(PO4)6(OH)4·6H2OTriclinic
Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Monoclinic
AvdeeviteNaAl4(Be5Li)(Si6O18)2(H2O)1-2Hexagonal
Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OHTriclinic
Axinite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2BSi4O15OHTriclinic
BabefphiteBaBePO4(F,OH)Triclinic
BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)Triclinic
Badakhshanite-(Y)Y2Mn4Al(Si2B7BeO24)Orthorhombic
BarbosaliteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2Monoclinic
BarwooditeMn2+6Nb5+(SiO4)2O3(OH)3Trigonal
BaryliteBe2Ba(Si2O7)Orthorhombic
Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)FHexagonal
Bastnäsite-(Nd)Nd(CO3)F Hexagonal
Bastnäsite-(Y)Y(CO3)FHexagonal
BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2Orthorhombic
BazziteBe3Sc2(Si6O18)Hexagonal
BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2OOrthorhombic
BederiteCa2(Mn2+)4(Fe3+)2(PO4)6·2H2OOrthorhombic
BĂ©hierite(Ta5+,Nb5+)(BO4)Tetragonal
BehoiteBe(OH)2Orthorhombic
Benyacarite(H2O)2Mn2Ti2Fe3+(PO4)4(OF)(H2O)10·4H2OOrthorhombic
BermaniteMn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
Bertossaite(Li,Na)2(Ca,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al4(PO4)4(OH,F)4Orthorhombic
BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2Orthorhombic
BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)Hexagonal
BerylloniteNaBePO4Monoclinic
BeusiteMn2+Mn2+2 (PO4)2Monoclinic
Beusite-(Ca)CaMn2+2(PO4)2Monoclinic
BikitaiteLiAlSi2O6·H2OTriclinic
BillwiseiteSb3+5Nb3WO18Monoclinic
BimbowrieiteNaMgFe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2OMonoclinic
BismocliteBiOClTetragonal
BismuthBiTrigonal
Bismutite(BiO)2CO3Orthorhombic
BismutocolumbiteBi(Nb,Ta)O4Orthorhombic
BismutotantaliteBi(Ta,Nb)O4Orthorhombic
BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
Bjarebyite(Ba,Sr)(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3Monoclinic
Bleasdaleite(Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13Monoclinic
BobfergusoniteNa2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6Monoclinic
BohseiteCa4Be3+xAl1-xSi9O25-x(OH)3+xOrthorhombic
Borocookeite(LiAl4◻)[BSi3O10](OH)8Monoclinic
BoromuscoviteKAl2(BSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
BosiiteNaFe3+3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
BrandĂŁoiteBeAl2(PO4)2(OH)2(H2O)5Triclinic
BranneriteUTi2O6Monoclinic
BrannockiteK◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30]Hexagonal
BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4Monoclinic
Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4·H2OHexagonal
BrookiteTiO2Orthorhombic
BurangaiteNaFe2+Al5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2OMonoclinic
Byrudite(Be,◻)(V3+,Ti,Cr)3O6Orthorhombic
Calciosamarskite(Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8Orthorhombic
CalciotantiteCaTa4O11Hexagonal
CalderiteMn2+3Fe3+2(SiO4)3Isometric
CarlhintzeiteCa2[AlF6]F·H2OTriclinic
Carlosbarbosaite(UO2)2Nb2O6(OH)2·2H2OOrthorhombic
CassiteriteSnO2Tetragonal
Cayalsite-(Y)CaY6Al2Si4O18F6 Orthorhombic
Caysichite-(Y)(Ca,Yb,Er)4Y4(Si8O20)(CO3)6(OH)·7H2OOrthorhombic
Celleriite◻(Mn2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3Trigonal
CĂ©sarferreiraiteFe2+ Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2·8H2OTriclinic
Cesiokenopyrochlore◻Nb2(O,OH)6(Cs,◻) Isometric
Cesplumtantite(Cs,Na)2(Pb,Sb3+)3Ta8O24Tetragonal
ChalcopyriteCuFeS2Tetragonal
CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2Monoclinic
Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2Monoclinic
ChildreniteFe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2·H2OOrthorhombic
ChioliteNa5Al3F14Tetragonal
ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3ClHexagonal
Christofschäferite-(Ce)Ce3CaMnTiFe(3+)Ti2(Si2O7)2O8 Monoclinic
ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
ChromphylliteK(Cr,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Monoclinic
ChrysoberylBeAl2O4Orthorhombic
ChukocheniteLiAl5O8Orthorhombic
Clino-ferri-holmquistite◻{Li2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
Clino-ferro-ferri-holmquistite◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
Clino-holmquistiteMonoclinic
ClinobisvaniteBi(VO4)Monoclinic
Clinofergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4Monoclinic
Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4Monoclinic
Clinofergusonite-(Y)YNbO4Monoclinic
ColquiriiteCaLi[AlF6]Trigonal
Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6Orthorhombic
Columbite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6Orthorhombic
Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6Orthorhombic
Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8Monoclinic
Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)Orthorhombic
CorreianevesiteFe2+Mn2+2(PO4)2·3H2OOrthorhombic
CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trigonal
CryoliteNa2NaAlF6Monoclinic
CryolithioniteNa3Al2(LiF4)3Isometric
DanaliteBe3Fe2+4(SiO4)3SIsometric
DarrellhenryiteNa(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
Delhuyarite-(Ce)Ce4Mg(Fe3+,W)3â–ˇ(Si2O7)2O6(OH)2Monoclinic
Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)(KNa)(Mn2+◻)Ca(Na2Na)Mn2+13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH)2Monoclinic
DigeniteCu9S5Trigonal
Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8Monoclinic
Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
DorfmaniteNa2(PO3OH)·2H2OOrthorhombic
DoyleiteAl(OH)3Triclinic
DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
DurangiteNaAl(AsO4)FMonoclinic
DussertiteBaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trigonal
DutrowiteNa(Fe2+2.5Ti0.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
EkebergiteThFeNb2O8Monoclinic
ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15·3H2OOrthorhombic
EnglishiteK3Na2Ca10Al15(PO4)21(OH)7·26H2OMonoclinic
EosphoriteMn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2·H2OOrthorhombic
ErcititeNa2Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OOrthorhombic
Ernstite(Mn2+,Fe3+)Al(PO4)(OH,O)2·H2OMonoclinic
ErtixiiteNa2Si4O9Isometric
EuclaseBeAl(SiO4)(OH)Monoclinic
EucryptiteLiAlSiO4Trigonal
Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6Orthorhombic
FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2·2H2OTriclinic
FaizieviteK2Na(Ca6Na)Ti4Li6[Si6O18]2[Si12O30]F2Triclinic
FanfaniiteCa4MnAl4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2OMonoclinic
FayaliteFe2+2SiO4Orthorhombic
FerberiteFeWO4Monoclinic
Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4·0.3H2OTetragonal
Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4Tetragonal
Ferri-pedrizite[Na][Li2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
Ferriallanite-(La)(CaLa)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)CaCe3(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferriperbøeite-(La) CaLa3(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferrirockbridgeite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O)Orthorhombic
FerrisickleriteLi1-x(Fe3+xFe2+1-x)PO4Orthorhombic
Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferro-ferri-pedrizite[Na][Li2][Fe2+2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferro-fluoro-pedriziteNa(Li2)(Fe2+2Al2Li)[Si8O22]F2Monoclinic
Ferro-holmquistite◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orthorhombic
Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferro-pedriziteNaLi2(Fe2+2Al2Li)Si8O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3Monoclinic
FerrobobfergusoniteNa2Fe2+5Fe3+Al(PO4)6Monoclinic
FerrochiavenniteCa1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2]·2H2OMonoclinic
FerroqingheiiteNaNaFe2+(MgAl)(PO4)3Monoclinic
Ferrorockbridgeite(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O)Orthorhombic
Ferrorosemaryite◻NaFe2+Fe3+Al(PO4)3Monoclinic
FerrostrunziteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6H2OTriclinic
Ferrotaaffeite-6N'3S(Be,Zn,Mg)FeAl4O8Trigonal
FerrotitanowodginiteFe2+TiTa2O8Monoclinic
FerrowodginiteFe2+Sn4+Ta2O8Monoclinic
Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3Monoclinic
FeruviteCaFe2+3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
FillowiteNa3CaMn2+11(PO4)9Trigonal
Fluor-buergeriteNaFe3+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3FTrigonal
Fluor-draviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3FTrigonal
Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3FTrigonal
Fluor-liddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3FTrigonal
Fluor-schorlNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3FTrigonal
Fluor-tsilaisiteNaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3FTrigonal
Fluor-uviteCaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3FTrigonal
FluoranniteKFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2Monoclinic
FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3FHexagonal
Fluorarrojadite-(BaFe)(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2Monoclinic
Fluorarrojadite-(BaNa)(Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2Monoclinic
Fluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6FIsometric
Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6FIsometric
Fluorcarmoite-(BaNa)(Ba◻)(NaNa)Ca(Na2◻)Mg13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)F2Monoclinic
FluoriteCaF2Isometric
FluorluanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10F2Monoclinic
Fluornatromicrolite(Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6FIsometric
Fluornatropyrochlore(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6FIsometric
Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2Monoclinic
Fluoro-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2Monoclinic
Fluoro-pedriziteNaLi2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2Monoclinic
FlurliteZn3Mn2+Fe3+(PO4)3(OH)2·9H2OMonoclinic
Foitite◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
FoorditeSn2+Nb2O6Monoclinic
FootemineiteCa2Mn2+Mn2+2Mn2+2Be4(PO4)6(OH)4·6H2OTriclinic
Formanite-(Y)YTaO4Tetragonal
FransoletiteCa3Be2(PO4)2(PO3OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
FrondeliteMn2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5Orthorhombic
FurongiteAl13(UO2)7(PO4)13(OH)14·58H2OTriclinic
Gadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10Monoclinic
Gadolinite-(Nd)Nd2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)2Monoclinic
Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10Monoclinic
GahniteZnAl2O4Isometric
GalenaPbSIsometric
GarmiteCsLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Monoclinic
Gatelite-(Ce)CaCe3(AlAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Monoclinic
GatumbaiteCaAl2(PO4)2(OH)2·H2OMonoclinic
GayiteNaMn2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2OMonoclinic
GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]Triclinic
GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3SIsometric
Gerenite-(Y)(Ca,Na)2(Y,REE)3Si6O18·2H2OTriclinic
GlucineCaBe4(PO4)2(OH)4·0.5H2O
GorbunoviteCsLi2(Ti,Fe)Si4O10(F,OH,O)2Monoclinic
GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trigonal
GraftoniteFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2Monoclinic
Graftonite-(Ca)CaFe2+2(PO4)2Monoclinic
Graftonite-(Mn)MnFe2+2(PO4)2Monoclinic
Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2Orthorhombic
GraphiteCHexagonal
Graulichite-(Ce)CeFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trigonal
Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4)·H2OHexagonal
GreifensteiniteCa2Fe2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4·6H2OMonoclinic
GriphiteNa4Li2Ca6(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)19Al8(PO4)24(F,OH)8Isometric
GroatiteNaCaMn2(PO4)[PO3(OH)]2Monoclinic
GrossmaniteCaTi3+ AlSiO6Monoclinic
GugiaiteCa2Be[Si2O7]Tetragonal
GuimarĂŁesiteCa2Be4Zn5(PO4)6(OH)4·6H2OMonoclinic
HafnonHfSiO4Tetragonal
HagendorfiteNaCaMn2+Fe2+2(PO4)3Monoclinic
HambergiteBe2(BO3)(OH)Orthorhombic
HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Hedegaardite(Ca,Na)9(Ca,Na)Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)Trigonal
HeftetjerniteScTaO4Monoclinic
Hellandite-(Ce)(Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2Monoclinic
Hellandite-(Y)(Ca,REE)4Y2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2Monoclinic
HelvineBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3SIsometric
HerderiteCaBe(PO4)FMonoclinic
Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4Orthorhombic
Hingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2Monoclinic
Hingganite-(Nd)Nd2◻Be2Si2O8(OH)2Monoclinic
Hingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2Monoclinic
Hingganite-(Yb)(Yb,Y,REE)2◻Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2Monoclinic
Holmquistite◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orthorhombic
Holtite(Ta0.6◻0.4)Al6BSi3O18(O,OH)2.25Orthorhombic
HopeiteZnZn2(PO4)2·4H2OOrthorhombic
HĂĽbneriteMnWO4Monoclinic
HumboldtineFe2+(C2O4)·2H2OMonoclinic
Hundholmenite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca,Na)15(Al,Fe3+)(CaxAs3+1-x)(Si,As5+)Si6B3(O,F)48Trigonal
HureauliteMn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2·4H2OMonoclinic
HurlbutiteCaBe2(PO4)2Monoclinic
HuttoniteThSiO4Monoclinic
Hydrokenomicrolite(◻,H2O)2Ta2(O,OH)6(H2O)Isometric
Hydrokenopyrochlore(â–ˇ,x)2Nb2O6(H2O,Cs)Isometric
Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6·H2O Isometric
HydroxycalciomicroliteCa1.5Ta2O6(OH)Isometric
Hydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,â–ˇ)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)Isometric
Hydroxykenomicrolite(◻,Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH)Isometric
HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)Hexagonal
Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)(OH)Hexagonal
Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Nd)Nd(CO3)(OH)Hexagonal
HydroxylherderiteCaBe(PO4)(OH)Monoclinic
HydroxylwagneriteMg2(PO4)(OH)Monoclinic
Hydroxymanganopyrochlore(Mn2+,Th,Na,Ca,REE)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) Isometric
Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore (Pb1.5◻0.5)Nb2O6(OH)Isometric
HylbrowniteNa3Mg(P3O10)·12H2O Monoclinic
Iimoriite-(Y)Y2[SiO4][CO3]Triclinic
IrtyshiteNa2(Ta,Nb)4O11Hexagonal
IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8Monoclinic
IsokiteCaMg(PO4)FMonoclinic
Iwashiroite-(Y)Y(Ta,Nb)O4Monoclinic
Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) SeriesOrthorhombic
Jahnsite-(CaFeMg)CaFe2+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Jahnsite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Jahnsite-(CaMnZn)CaMn2+Zn2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Jahnsite-(MnMnFe)Mn2+Mn2+Fe2+2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Jahnsite-(MnMnMg)Mn2+Mn2+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Jahnsite-(MnMnMn){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Jahnsite-(NaFeMg)NaFe3+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMonoclinic
Jahnsite-(NaMnMg){(Na,Ca)}{(Mn2+,Fe3+)}{(Mg,Fe3+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMonoclinic
Jahnsite-(NaMnMn)NaMn2+(Mn2+Fe3+)ÎŁ2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
JervisiteNaSc3+Si2O6Monoclinic
JohnkoivulaiteCs[Be2B]Mg2Si6O18Hexagonal
JohnsomervilleiteNa3CaFe11(PO4)9Trigonal
JohntomaiteBaFe2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3Monoclinic
JoosteiteMn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)OMonoclinic
Kainosite-(Y)Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3)·H2OOrthorhombic
KarenwebberiteNaFe2+PO4Orthorhombic
Kastningite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OTriclinic
Kayrobertsonite[MnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2(H2O)4]·2H2OTriclinic
Keiviite-(Y)Y2Si2O7Monoclinic
Keiviite-(Yb)Yb2Si2O7Monoclinic
Kenoplumbomicrolite(Pb,◻)2Ta2O6(◻,OH,O)Isometric
Khmaralite(Mg,Al,Fe)16[(Al,Si,Be)12O36]O4Monoclinic
KirchhoffiteCs(BSi2O6)Tetragonal
Kobeite-(Y)(Y,U)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 (?)Isometric
Koragoite(Mn2+,Fe3+)3(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(Nb,Mn)2(W,Ta)2O20Monoclinic
KrásnoiteCa3Al7.7Si3P4O23.5(OH)12.1F2·8H2OTrigonal
KreiteriteCsLi2Fe3+(Si4O10)F2Monoclinic
KristianseniteCa4Sc2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2Triclinic
Kryzhanovskite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3Orthorhombic
KulaniteBa(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)2(PO4)3(OH)3Monoclinic
KunatiteCuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
KyawthuiteBi3+Sb5+O4Monoclinic
LacroixiteNaAl(PO4)FMonoclinic
LandesiteMn2+3-xFe3+x(PO4)2(OH)x·(3-x)H2OOrthorhombic
LaurentthomasiteK◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hexagonal
LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2Monoclinic
LeakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
LefontiteFe2Al2Be(PO4)2(OH)6Orthorhombic
LermontoviteU(PO4)(OH)·H2OOrthorhombic
LiandratiteU(Nb,Ta)2O8Trigonal
LiberiteLi2BeSiO4Monoclinic
LiraiteNaCa2Mn2+2[Fe3+Fe2+]Mn2+2(PO4)6(H2O)2Orthorhombic
LithiomarsturiteLiCaMn3Si5O14(OH)Triclinic
LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4Orthorhombic
Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2Trigonal
LithiophosphateLi3PO4Orthorhombic
LithiotantiteLiTa3O8Monoclinic
LithiowodginiteLiTa3O8Monoclinic
LöllingiteFeAs2Orthorhombic
Londonite(Cs,K,Rb)Al4Be4(B,Be)12O28Isometric
Loranskite-(Y)(Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?)
LuanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2Monoclinic
LucchesiiteCaFe2+3 Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
LudlamiteFe2+3(PO4)2·4H2OMonoclinic
Luinaite-(OH)NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Monoclinic
Lun'okite(Mn,Ca)(Mg,Fe,Mn)Al(PO4)2OH·4H2OOrthorhombic
MacedonitePbTiO3Tetragonal
Maghagendorfite(Na,◻)MgMn2+(Fe2+,Fe3+)2(PO4)3Monoclinic
Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2Monoclinic
Magnesio-foitite◻(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
MagnesiobermaniteMgMn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
MagnesiodumortieriteMg(Al2OH)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)Orthorhombic
Magnesiorowlandite-(Y)Y4(Mg,Fe)(Si2O7)2F2Triclinic
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2SMg3Al8BeO16Hexagonal
Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3SMg2BeAl6O12Trigonal
ManandoniteLi2Al4(Si2AlB)O10(OH)8Orthorhombic
Maneckiite(Na◻)Ca2Fe2+2(Fe3+Mg)Mn2(PO4)6·2H2OOrthorhombic
ManganbabingtoniteCa2(Mn,Fe)FeSi5O14(OH)Triclinic
ManganflurliteZnMn2+3Fe3+(PO4)3(OH)2(H2O)7·2H2OMonoclinic
Manganoarrojadite-(KNa)(KNa)(NaNa)Mn2+(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2Monoclinic
Manganosegelerite(Mn2+,Ca)(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)2(OH)·4H2OOrthorhombic
ManitobaiteNa16Mn2+ 25Al8(PO4)30Monoclinic
MantienneiteKMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3·15H2OOrthorhombic
Maoniupingite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)4(Fe3+,Ti,Fe2+,◻)(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8Monoclinic
MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24ClTetragonal
MarsturiteNaCaMn3Si5O14(OH)Triclinic
Masutomilite(K,Rb)(Li,Mn3+,Al)3(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Monoclinic
MatioliiteNaMgAl5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2OMonoclinic
MeifuiteKFe6(Si7Al)O19(OH)4Cl2Triclinic
MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3Tetragonal
MengeiteBa(Mg,Mn2+)Mn3+4(PO4)4(OH)4·4H2OTriclinic
MesseliteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2·2H2OTriclinic
MetaswitzeriteMn2+3(PO4)2·4H2OMonoclinic
Meurigite-KKFe3+8(PO4)6(OH)7·6.5H2OMonoclinic
Meurigite-NaNaFe3+8(PO4)6(OH)7·6.5H2OMonoclinic
MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)Triclinic
Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-nIsometric
Mieite-(Y)Y4Ti(SiO4)2O[F,(OH)]6Orthorhombic
MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hexagonal
Minasgeraisite-(Y)(Ca2Y2)◻2(Be2B2)[SiO4]4(OH)4Triclinic
MinjiangiteBaBe2(PO4)2Hexagonal
MolybdeniteMoS2Hexagonal
Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)Monoclinic
Monazite-(La)La(PO4)Monoclinic
Monazite-(Nd)Nd(PO4)Monoclinic
Monazite-(Sm)Sm(PO4)Monoclinic
MontebrasiteLiAl(PO4)(OH)Triclinic
MoriniteNaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4·2H2OMonoclinic
MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
Mushistonite(Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]Isometric
NambuliteLiMn2+4Si5O14(OH)Triclinic
NanpingiteCsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Monoclinic
NarsarsukiteNa4(Ti,Fe)2[Si8O20](O,OH,F)2Tetragonal
NatrodufrĂ©niteNaFe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2OMonoclinic
Natronambulite(Na,Li)(Mn,Ca)4Si5O14OHTriclinic
NatropalermoiteNa2SrAl4(PO4)4(OH)4Orthorhombic
NatrophiliteNaMn2+PO4Orthorhombic
NatrotantiteNa2Ta4O11Trigonal
Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6Orthorhombic
NioboheftetjerniteScNbO4Monoclinic
Nioboholtite(Nb0.6◻0.4)Al6BSi3O18Orthorhombic
NizamoffiteMn2+Zn2(PO4)2(H2O)4Orthorhombic
NordgauiteMnAl2(PO4)2(F,OH)2·5H2OTriclinic
OftedaliteK◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hexagonal
OhmiliteSr3(Ti,Fe3+)(Si4O12)(O,OH)·2-3H2OMonoclinic
OleniteNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)Trigonal
Ominelite(Fe2+,Mg)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2Orthorhombic
OrloviteKLi2Ti(Si4O10)OFMonoclinic
OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)Monoclinic
Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
Oxy-foitite◻(Fe2+Al2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
Oxy-schorlNa(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
Oxybismutomicrolite(Bi1.33â–ˇ0.67)Σ2Ta2O6OIsometric
OxycalciomicroliteCa2Ta2O6OIsometric
OxycalciopyrochloreCa2Nb2O6OIsometric
Oxynatromicrolite(Na,Ca,U)2(Ta,Nb)2O6(O,F)Isometric
OxystannomicroliteSn2Ta2O6OIsometric
Oxystibiomicrolite(Sb3+,Ca)2Ta2O6OIsometric
PachnoliteNaCa[AlF6]·H2OMonoclinic
Palermoite(Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4Orthorhombic
PanasqueiraiteCaMg(PO4)(OH,F)Monoclinic
ParafiniukiteCa2Mn3(PO4)3ClHexagonal
PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2Monoclinic
Parisite-(La)CaLa2(CO3)3F2Monoclinic
PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3·15H2OMonoclinic
PautoviteCsFe2S3Orthorhombic
PenikisiteBa(Mg,Fe2+,Ca)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3Monoclinic
Perbøeite-(Ce)CaCe3(AlAl2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 Monoclinic
Perbøeite-(La)CaLa3(AlAl2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 Monoclinic
Perettiite-(Y)Y2Mn4FeSi2B8O24Orthorhombic
PerhamiteCa3Al7.7Si3P4O23.5(OH)14.1·8H2OTrigonal
PerloffiteBa(Mn2+,Fe2+)2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3Monoclinic
Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8Monoclinic
Perrierite-(La)(La,Ce,Ca)4(Fe2+,Mn)(Ti,Fe3+,Al)4[(Si2O7)O4]2Monoclinic
PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)Monoclinic
PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8Hexagonal
PezzottaiteCs(Be2Li)Al2(Si6O18)Trigonal
PhenakiteBe2SiO4Trigonal
Phosphoferrite(Fe2+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2·3H2OOrthorhombic
Phosphofibrite(H2O,K)3.5Fe8(PO4)6(OH)7·5H2OMonoclinic
PieczkaiteMn5(PO4)3ClHexagonal
Pilawite-(Y)Ca2Y2Al4(SiO4)4O2(OH)2Monoclinic
PĂ­sekite-(Y)(Y,As,Ca,Fe,U)(Nb,Ti,Ta)O4
PlumboperloffitePbMn2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3Monoclinic
Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12)·2H2OIsometric
Polyakovite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)4(Mg,Fe2+)(Cr3+,Fe3+)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O8Monoclinic
PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Monoclinic
PovondraiteNaFe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
PowelliteCa(MoO4)Tetragonal
ProsopiteCaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx]Monoclinic
Proto-ferro-suenoite◻{Mn2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orthorhombic
PseudolaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
PucheriteBi(VO4)Orthorhombic
PurpuriteMn3+(PO4)Orthorhombic
Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3Triclinic
QingheiiteNaNaMn2+(MgAl)(PO4)3Monoclinic
Qitianlingite(Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10Orthorhombic
QuartzSiO2Trigonal
Reddingite(Mn2+,Fe2+)3(PO4)2·3H2OOrthorhombic
RedonditeAlPO4·2H2O
Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4)·0.6H2OTrigonal
Rhabdophane-(La)La(PO4)·H2OHexagonal
Rhabdophane-(Nd)Nd(PO4)·H2OHexagonal
Rhodizite(K,Cs)Al4Be4(B,Be)12O28Isometric
RhodochrositeMnCO3Trigonal
Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5Orthorhombic
RoscheriteCa2Mn2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4·6H2OMonoclinic
Rosemaryite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mg)Al(PO4)3Monoclinic
Rossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
Rossovskyite(Fe3+,Ta)(Nb,Ti)O4Monoclinic
Rowlandite-(Y)(Y,Ce)4Fe2+(Si2O7)2F2 (?)Triclinic
RubiclineRb(AlSi3O8)Monoclinic
RuifrancoiteCa2(◻,Mn)2(Fe3+,Mn,Mg)4Be4(PO4)6(OH)4(OH,H2O)2·4H2OMonoclinic
RutileTiO2Tetragonal
RynersoniteCaTa2O6Orthorhombic
Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8Monoclinic
Samarskite-(Yb)YbFe3+(Nb,Ta)2O8Monoclinic
SarcopsideFe2+3(PO4)2Monoclinic
ScandiobabingtoniteCa2(Fe2+,Mn)ScSi5O14(OH)Triclinic
ScapoliteTetragonal
ScheeliteCa(WO4)Tetragonal
Schiavinatoite(Nb,Ta)(BO4)Tetragonal
SchlĂĽterite-(Y)(Y,REE)2AlSi2O7(OH)2FMonoclinic
ScholziteCaZn2(PO4)2·2H2OOrthorhombic
SchorlNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
Sekaninaite(Fe,Mg)2Al3(AlSi5O18)Orthorhombic
SerrabrancaiteMnPO4·H2OMonoclinic
Shakhdaraite-(Y)ScYNb2O8Monoclinic
SickleriteLi1-x(Mn3+xMn2+1-x)PO4Orthorhombic
SiderophylliteKFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
Sigismundite(Ba◻)(Fe2+◻)Ca(Na2◻)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2Monoclinic
SilesiaiteCa4Fe3+2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2Triclinic
SilléniteBi12SiO20Isometric
Silvialite(Ca,Na)4(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3)Tetragonal
SimferiteLiMg(PO4)Orthorhombic
SimpsoniteAl4Ta3O13(OH)Trigonal
SokolovaiteCsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2Monoclinic
Sosedkoite(K,Na)5Al2(Ta,Nb)22O60Orthorhombic
SpessartineMn2+3Al2(SiO4)3Isometric
SphaleriteZnSIsometric
SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6Monoclinic
SteacyiteK0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20Tetragonal
Stetindite-(Ce)Ce(SiO4)Tetragonal
StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2OTriclinic
StibarsenAsSbTrigonal
StibiocolumbiteSb(Nb,Ta)O4Orthorhombic
StibiotantaliteSb(Ta,Nb)O4Orthorhombic
StokesiteCaSn[Si3O9]·2H2OOrthorhombic
StoppaniiteBe3Fe3+2(Si6O18)·H2OHexagonal
StrontiohurlbutiteSrBe2(PO4)2 Monoclinic
StrontioperloffiteSrMn2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3Monoclinic
StrunziteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6H2OTriclinic
SveinbergeiteCa(Fe2+6Fe3+)Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)5(H2O)4Triclinic
SverigeiteNaMnMgSnBe2(SiO4)3(OH)Orthorhombic
Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2FMonoclinic
Synchysite-(Nd)CaNd(CO3)2FOrthorhombic
Synchysite-(Y)CaY(CO3)2FMonoclinic
Szklaryite◻Al6BAs3+3O15Orthorhombic
Taipingite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3[SiO3(OH)]4F3Trigonal
Takanawaite-(Y)YTaO4Monoclinic
TancoiteLiNa2Al(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)Orthorhombic
Tantalaeschynite-(Y)Y(Ta,Ti,Nb)2O6Orthorhombic
Tantalite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6Orthorhombic
Tantalite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)2O6Orthorhombic
Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6Orthorhombic
Tantalowodginite(Mn2+0.5◻0.5)TaTa2O8Monoclinic
Tanteuxenite-(Y)Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6Orthorhombic
TantiteTa2O5Triclinic
Tapiolite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6Tetragonal
Tapiolite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6Tetragonal
Tassieite(Na,◻)Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)2(Fe2+,Mg)2(Fe3+,Mg)2(PO4)6·2H2OOrthorhombic
TavoriteLiFe3+(PO4)(OH)Triclinic
TetraferrianniteKFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2Monoclinic
TetrawickmaniteMn2+[Sn4+(OH)6]Tetragonal
Tewite(K1.5◻0.5)(Te1.25W0.25◻0.5)W5O19Orthorhombic
Thalénite-(Y)Y3Si3O10FMonoclinic
ThoreauliteSn2+Ta2O6Monoclinic
ThorianiteThO2Isometric
ThoriteTh(SiO4)Tetragonal
ThortveititeSc2Si2O7Monoclinic
ThreadgolditeAl(UO2)2(PO4)2(OH)·8H2OMonoclinic
TiptopiteK2(Na,Ca)2Li3Be6(PO4)6(OH)2·H2OHexagonal
TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)OMonoclinic
Titanoholtite(Ti0.75◻0.25)Al6BSi3O18Orthorhombic
TitanowodginiteMn2+TiTa2O8Monoclinic
TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2Orthorhombic
TrilithioniteK(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Monoclinic
Trimounsite-(Y)Y2Ti2(SiO4)O5Monoclinic
TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4Orthorhombic
TripliteMn2+2(PO4)FMonoclinic
TriploiditeMn2+2(PO4)(OH)Monoclinic
TrolleiteAl4(PO4)3(OH)3Monoclinic
TsilaisiteNaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
TuhualiteNaFe2+Fe3+Si6O15Orthorhombic
TungsteniteWS2Trigonal
TusioniteMn2+Sn4+[BO3]2Trigonal
Tveitite-(Y)(Y, Na)6Ca6Ca6(Ca,Na)F42Trigonal
UdumineliteCa3Al8(PO4)2O12·2H2O
Uedaite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
UraloliteCa2Be4(PO4)3(OH)3·5H2OMonoclinic
UraniniteUO2Isometric
Uranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6Orthorhombic
UviteCaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
VarisciteAlPO4·2H2OOrthorhombic
VaruliteNaCaMn2+Mn2+2(PO4)3Monoclinic
Västmanlandite-(Ce)CaCe3(MgAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3F(OH)2Monoclinic
VerbieriteBeCr3+2TiO6Orthorhombic
Vigezzite(Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6Orthorhombic
ViitaniemiiteNa(Ca,Mn2+)Al(PO4)(F,OH)3Monoclinic
VoloshiniteRb(LiAl1.5◻0.5)(Al0.5Si3.5)O10F2Monoclinic
VránaiteAl16B4Si4O38Monoclinic
Vyuntspakhkite-(Y)(Y,Yb)4Al2.5-1.5(Si,Al)1.5-2.5(SiO4)4O(OH)7Monoclinic
Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)FMonoclinic
Wakefieldite-(Ce)Ce(VO4)Tetragonal
Wakefieldite-(La)La(VO4)Tetragonal
Wakefieldite-(Nd)Nd(VO4)Tetragonal
Wakefieldite-(Y)Y(VO4)Tetragonal
Whiteite-(CaFeMg){Ca}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Whiteite-(CaMgMg)CaMg3Al2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Whiteite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Whiteite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
Whiteite-(MnFeMg){(Mn2+,Ca)}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2OMonoclinic
WhitmoreiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
WicksiteNaCa2(Fe2+,Mn2+)4MgFe3+(PO4)6·2H2OOrthorhombic
Wilancookite(Ba5Li2◻)Ba6Be24P24O96·26H2OIsometric
WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8Monoclinic
WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3FMonoclinic
WolfeiteFe2+2(PO4)(OH)Monoclinic
Wolframite Group
WopmayiteCa6Na3◻Mn(PO4)3(PO3OH)4 Trigonal
WumuiteKAl0.33W2.67O9Hexagonal
Wyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3Monoclinic
Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)Tetragonal
Xenotime-(Yb)Yb(PO4)Tetragonal
Yttrialite-(Y)(Y,Th)2Si2O7Monoclinic
Yttrocolumbite-(Y)Y(U4+,Fe2+)Nb2O8
Yttrocrasite-(Y)(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6Amorphous
Yttrotantalite-(Y)(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4Orthorhombic
ŻabińskiiteCa[Al0.5(Ta,Nb)0.5)](SiO4)OTriclinic
ZabuyeliteLi2CO3Monoclinic
ZanazziiteCa2Mg5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4·6H2OMonoclinic
ZavalĂ­aiteMn2+3(PO4)2Monoclinic
ZeravshaniteNa2Cs4Zr3[Si18O45]*2H2OMonoclinic
ZhanghuifeniteNa3Mn4Mg2Al(PO4)6Monoclinic
Zinconigerite-2N1S(Zn,Al,Mg)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)Trigonal
Zinconigerite-6N6SZn3Sn2Al16O30(OH)2Trigonal
ZincostrunziteZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6.5H2OTriclinic
ZirconZr(SiO4)Tetragonal
ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7Orthorhombic
ZodaciteCa4Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2OMonoclinic
ZwieseliteFe2+2(PO4)FMonoclinic
ElementCountPercent
HHydrogen32552.93%
LiLithium6410.42%
BeBeryllium6510.59%
BBoron558.96%
CCarbon203.26%
OOxygen59296.42%
FFluorine8413.68%
NaSodium13321.66%
MgMagnesium9715.80%
AlAluminium22436.48%
SiSilicon22035.83%
PPhosphorus21034.20%
SSulfur121.95%
ClChlorine81.30%
KPotassium396.35%
CaCalcium19631.92%
ScScandium91.47%
TiTitanium528.47%
VVanadium71.14%
CrChromium50.81%
MnManganese13421.82%
FeIron21935.67%
CuCopper50.81%
ZnZinc152.44%
AsArsenic142.28%
RbRubidium40.65%
SrStrontium91.47%
YYttrium508.14%
ZrZirconium60.98%
NbNiobium6510.59%
MoMolybdenum20.33%
SnTin162.61%
SbAntimony81.30%
TeTellurium10.16%
CsCaesium162.61%
BaBarium172.77%
LaLanthanum111.79%
CeCerium437.00%
NdNeodymium121.95%
SmSamarium10.16%
ErErbium10.16%
YbYtterbium60.98%
HfHafnium10.16%
TaTantalum6210.10%
WTungsten101.63%
PbLead91.47%
BiBismuth121.95%
ThThorium152.44%
UUranium213.42%

References

Hazen, Robert M., Morrison, Shaunna M. (2022) On the paragenetic modes of minerals: A mineral evolution perspective. American Mineralogist, 107 (7) 1262-1287 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8099
 
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