Yttrotantalite-(Y)
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Formula:
(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4
Colour:
Brown-black to black
Lustre:
Vitreous, Greasy, Sub-Metallic
Hardness:
5 - 5½
Specific Gravity:
5.5 - 5.9
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Named after its chemical composition containing yttrium and its similarity to tantalite. The suffix was added by the IMA in 1987 to denote the predominant rare-earth element.
Type Locality:
A member of the Samarskite Group according to Ercit (2005).
See also Iwashiroite-(Y) and Formanite-(Y).
See also Iwashiroite-(Y) and Formanite-(Y).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
4373
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4373:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
8d28037f-fe4c-49b2-8a57-aec4dff0f82d
IMA Classification of Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Classification of Yttrotantalite-(Y)
4.DG.10
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
G : With large (+- medium-sized) cations; chains of edge-sharing octahedra
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
G : With large (+- medium-sized) cations; chains of edge-sharing octahedra
8.1.3.1
8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
1 : ABO4
8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
1 : ABO4
18.4.3
18 : Niobates and Tantalates
4 : Niobates and tantalates containing both U and rare earths
18 : Niobates and Tantalates
4 : Niobates and tantalates containing both U and rare earths
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Yttl-Y | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Vitreous, Greasy, Sub-Metallic
Colour:
Brown-black to black
Streak:
Grey
Hardness:
5 - 5½ on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
On {010}.
On {010}.
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
5.5 - 5.9 g/cm3 (Measured)
Optical Data of Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Colour in reflected light:
Light grayish brown
Internal Reflections:
Brown or yellowish gray
Chemistry of Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Mindat Formula:
(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4
Common Impurities:
Nb
Crystallography of Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.34 Å, b = 10.94 Å, c = 5.07 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.488 : 1 : 0.463
Unit Cell V:
296.19 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Prismatic [001] with {110} and {010} prominent; also tabular {010}.
Comment:
Metamict. Space group not determined.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.95 Å | (10) |
2.56 Å | (6) |
1.81 Å | (9) |
1.55 Å | (9) |
1.183 Å | (6) |
1.152 Å | (6) |
1.053 Å | (5) |
Comments:
After heating at 1000°C for one hour.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
34 : Complex granite pegmatites |
Type Occurrence of Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Synonyms of Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Other Language Names for Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Relationship of Yttrotantalite-(Y) to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Calciosamarskite | (Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Ishikawaite | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 | Mon. |
Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
Samarskite-(Yb) | YbFe3+(Nb,Ta)2O8 | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
Shakhdaraite-(Y) | ScYNb2O8 | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
Srilankite | ZrTi2O6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
6 photos of Yttrotantalite-(Y) associated with Yttromicrolite (of Hogarth) | (Ca,Y3+,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb,Ti,Fe3+)2O7 |
4 photos of Yttrotantalite-(Y) associated with Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
4 photos of Yttrotantalite-(Y) associated with Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
3 photos of Yttrotantalite-(Y) associated with Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
3 photos of Yttrotantalite-(Y) associated with Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
3 photos of Yttrotantalite-(Y) associated with Alvite | Zr(SiO4) |
3 photos of Yttrotantalite-(Y) associated with Morganite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
3 photos of Yttrotantalite-(Y) associated with Fluorite | CaF2 |
2 photos of Yttrotantalite-(Y) associated with Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
2 photos of Yttrotantalite-(Y) associated with Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
4.DG.05 | Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
4.DG.05 | Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 |
4.DG.05 | Kobeite-(Y) | (Y,U)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 (?) |
4.DG.05 | Loranskite-(Y) | (Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?) |
4.DG.05 | Tanteuxenite-(Y) | Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 |
4.DG.05 | Uranopolycrase | (U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6 |
4.DG.05 | Yttrocrasite-(Y) | (Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6 |
4.DG.10 | Clinofergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
4.DG.10 | Clinofergusonite-(Nd) | (Nd,Ce)NbO4 |
4.DG.10 | Clinofergusonite-(Ce) | CeNbO4 |
4.DG.15 | Foordite | Sn2+Nb2O6 |
4.DG.15 | Thoreaulite | Sn2+Ta2O6 |
4.DG.20 | Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
Other Information
Health Risks:
radioactive
Internet Links for Yttrotantalite-(Y)
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4373.html
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Please feel free to link to this page.
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External Links:
References for Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Localities for Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
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Ytterby, Resarö, Vaxholm, Stockholm County, Sweden