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Montana - Pierre Shale - Gammon Ferruginous, South Dakota, USA

GroupMontana
FormationPierre Shale
MemberGammon Ferruginous
Age:83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
IntervalEarly Campanian
Lithologyshale
Number of Collections6
Number of Occurrences12

Recorded Sample Locations

LocationRegionStratigraphic Name
Conger RanchFall River County, South Dakota, USAMontana - Pierre Shale - Gammon Ferruginous
Soske Ranch LocalityPennington County, South Dakota, USAMontana - Pierre Shale - Gammon Ferruginous
Henderson RanchFall River County, South Dakota, USAMontana - Pierre Shale - Gammon Ferruginous
Wallace RanchFall River County, South Dakota, USAMontana - Pierre Shale - Gammon Ferruginous

Associated Units

Stratigraphic NameAgeLithologyOccurrence Records
Niobrara83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
sandstone/"shale", "shale", chalk22
Montana - Pierre Shale - Sharon Springs83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
shale, "shale"/"limestone", "limestone"49

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Teleostei
unranked clade
99Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Teleostei83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bananogmius sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tselfatiiformes : Plethodidae : Bananogmius83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hesperornis sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Hesperornithiformes : Hesperornithidae : Hesperornis83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elasmobranchii
class
3Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pteranodon longiceps
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Pteranodontidae : Pteranodon : Pteranodon longiceps83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Styxosaurus browni
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Elasmosauridae : Styxosaurus : Styxosaurus browni83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clidastes sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Clidastes83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tylosaurus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Tylosaurus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

References

Bjork P. R. (1981) Food habits of mosasaurs from the Pierre Shale of South Dakota, Abstracts with Programs, Rocky Mountian Section, Geological Society of America 13 4, 191
Martin J. E., Bjork P. R. (1987) Gastric residues associated with a mosasaur from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Pierre Shale in South Dakota, Dakoterra 3, 68-72
Martin J. E., Kennedy L. E. (1988) A plesiosaur with stomach contents from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Pierre Shale of South Dakota: a prelimiinary report, Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Sciences 67, 76-79
Hargrave J. (2007) Pteranodon (Reptilia: Pterosauria): stratigraphic distribution and taphonomy in the lower Pierre Shale Group (Campanian), western South Dakota and eastern Wyoming, Geological Society of America Special Paper 427, 215-225
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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