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Bovini

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	100490	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=100490

Rank

tribe (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bovini

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
subclass	Tribosphenida
infraclass	Eutheria
order	Ungulata
order	Artiodactyla	Owen 1848
-	Ruminantiamorpha	Spaulding et al. 2009
-	Ruminantia
-	Pecora
family	Bovidae	Gray 1821
subfamily	Bovinae
tribe	Bovini	Gray 1821

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Bovini	tribe	belongs to Bovinae	stated with evidence	Hassanin and Douzery, 1999
Bovini	tribe	belongs to Bovinae	stated without evidence	Grubb, 2001
Bovini	tribe	belongs to Bovinae	stated with evidence	Hassanin and Douzery, 2003
Bovini	tribe	belongs to Bovinae	stated without evidence	Croft et al., 2006

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

23 (35%)

First Recorded Appearance

23.0 - 7.2 Ma
Miocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

grazer, browser (based on Bovidae)

Reproduction

viviparous (based on Bovidae)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. Hassanin and E. J. P. Douzery. 2003. Molecular and morphological phylogenies of Ruminantia and the alternative position of the Moschidae. Systematic Biology 52(2):206-228

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Pseudorygini tribe	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Bovina subtribe	listed (PBDB)		298	16.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bubalina subtribe	listed (PBDB)		140	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bos genus	listed (PBDB)	Ox	174	16.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Pelorovis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		107	5.33 Ma Miocene	0.01 Ma Pleistocene
Ugandax ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	11.6 Ma Miocene	2.59 Ma Pleistocene

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1821	Bovini Gray
1999	Bovini Hassanin and Douzery p. 893
2001	Bovini Grubb p. 375
2003	Bovini Hassanin and Douzery p. 223
2006	Bovini Croft et al. p. 1039
2010	Bovini Gentry p. 752

References

Hassanin A., Douzery E. J. P. (2003) Molecular and morphological phylogenies of Ruminantia and the alternative position of the Moschidae, Systematic Biology 52 2, 206-228

Hassanin A., Douzery E. J. P. (1999) Evolutionary affinities of the enigmatic saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) in the context of the molecular phylogeny of Bovidae, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 266, 893-900

Grubb R. (2001) Review of family-group names of living bovids, Journal of Mammalogy 82 2, 374-388

Croft D. A., Heaney L. R., et al (2006) Fossil remains of a new, diminutive Bubalus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae: Bovini) form Cebu Island, Philippines, Journal of Mammalogy 87 5, 1037-1051

Gentry A. W. (2010) Bovidae, Cenozoic Mammals of Africa, 747-803

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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