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Phricodothyridinae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)123853https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=123853
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Phricodothyridinae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferidaWaagen 1883
suborderDelthyridinaIvanova 1972
superfamilyReticularioideaWaagen 1883
familyElythidaeFredericks 1924
subfamilyPhricodothyridinaeCaster 1939
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Phricodothyridinaesubfamilybelongs to Elythidaestated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2006
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)68
First Recorded Appearance359 - 354 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance254 - 252 Ma
Permian
Motilitystationary (based on Spiriferida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Spiriferida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Williams, C. H. C. Brunton, and SJ Carlson, PG Baker, JL Carter, GB Curry, AS Dagys, R. Gourvennec, HF Hou, YG Jin, JG Johnson, DE Lee, DI MacKinnon, PR Racheboeuf, TN Smirnova, DL Sun. 2006. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part H, Brachiopoda. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part) 5:1689-2320

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Astegosia ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
36299 Ma
Carboniferous
265 Ma
Permian
Bullarina ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13290 Ma
Permian
254 Ma
Permian
Nebenothyris ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1339 Ma
Carboniferous
339 Ma
Carboniferous
Permophricodothyris ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
511304 Ma
Carboniferous
254 Ma
Permian
Phricodothyris ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
593359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
254 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1859Spirifer guadalupensis Shumard p. 391
1939Phricodothyridinae Caster
2006Phricodothyridinae Williams et al. p. 1866

References

Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2006) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part H, Brachiopoda. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part) 5, 1689-2320
Shumard B. F. Notice of fossils from the Permian strata of Texas and New Mexico obtained by the United States expedition under Capt. John Pope, for boring artesian wells along the 32nd parallel, with descriptions of new species from these strata and the Coal Measures of that region, Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 1, 387-402
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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