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Placoscytus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)3220https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=3220
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tetralithistida : Theonellidae : Placoscytus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongea
subclassLithistida
orderTetralithistidaLagneau-Hérenger 1962
suborderTetracladinaZittel 1878
familyTheonellidaeLendenfeld 1904
subfamilyTheonellinaevon Lendenfeld 1904
genusPlacoscytusSchrammen 1910
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Placoscytusgenusbelongs to Lithistidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Placoscytusgenusbelongs to Theonellinaestated with evidenceFinks et al., 2004
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Lithistida)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Lithistida)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Lithistida)
Taphonomysilica (based on Lithistida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Schrammen. 1910. Die Kieselspongien der oberen Kreide von Nordwestdeutschland, Teil 1 Tetraxonia, Monaxonia und Silicea incert. sedis [Upper Cretaceous sponges from north-western Germany, part 1 Tetraxonia, Monaxonia and Silicea incert. sedis]. Palaeontographica, Supplement 5:1-175

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Placoscytus jereaeformis
species
listed (PBDB)283.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1901Sollasella Schrammen
1910Placoscytus Schrammen
2002Placoscytus Sepkoski, Jr.
2004Placoscytus Finks et al.

References

Schrammen A. (1910) Die Kieselspongien der oberen Kreide von Nordwestdeutschland, Teil 1 Tetraxonia, Monaxonia und Silicea incert. sedis [Upper Cretaceous sponges from north-western Germany, part 1 Tetraxonia, Monaxonia and Silicea incert. sedis], Palaeontographica, Supplement 5, 1-175
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Finks R. M., Reid R. E. H., et al (2004) Porifera (Demospongea, Hexactinellida, Heteractinida, Calcarea), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part E, Revised E 3, 1-872
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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