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Capitosauroidea ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)37085https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37085
Rankunranked clade (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Capitosauroidea
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-Temnospondyli
-EutemnospondyliSchoch 2013
-Rhachitomi
-EryopiformesSchoch 2013
-StereospondylomorphaYates and Warren 2000
-Stereospondyli
-CapitosauriaYates and Warren 2000
superfamilyCapitosauroidea
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Capitosauroideasuperfamilybelongs to Stereospondylidastated with evidenceKuhn, 1971
Capitosauroideasuperfamilybelongs to TemnospondyliimpliedCarroll, 1988
Capitosauroideasuperfamilybelongs to Stereospondylistated with evidenceSchoch, 1999
Capitosauroideasuperfamilybelongs to Capitosauriastated with evidenceSchoch and Milner, 2000
Capitosauroideasuperfamilybelongs to Temnospondylistated with evidenceShishkin et al., 2000
Capitosauroideasuperfamilybelongs to Temnospondylistated without evidenceSchoch, 2000
Capitosauroideasuperfamilysubjective synonym of Mastodonsauroideastated with evidenceDamiani, 2001
Capitosauroideaunranked cladebelongs to Capitosauriastated with evidenceSchoch, 2013
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)108
First Recorded Appearance252 - 251 Ma
Phanerozoic
Last Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmentbrackish,freshwater,terrestrial (based on Tetrapoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Temnospondyli)
Dietcarnivore (based on Temnospondyli)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. M. S. Watson. 1919. The structure, evolution and origin of the Amphibia.—The "orders" Rachitomi and Stereospondyli. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 209:1-73

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cyclotosauridae
family
listed (PBDB)26247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Deltacephalidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Eryosuchidae
family
listed (PBDB)
Heylerosauridae
family
listed (PBDB)4251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Mastodonsauridae
family
listed (PBDB)62252 Ma
Permian
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Paracyclotosauridae
family
listed (PBDB)6252 Ma
Permian
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Parotosuchidae
family
listed (PBDB)
Yarengiidae
family
listed (PBDB)
Abiadisaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1237 Ma
Middle Triassic
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Antarctosuchus
genus
listed (PBDB)1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Eocyclotosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
14247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Eryosuchus
genus
listed (PBDB)12251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Mastodonsaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
28247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Mentosaurus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Meyerosuchus
genus
listed (PBDB)2251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Odenwaldia
genus
listed (PBDB)3251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Paracyclotosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Parotosuchus
genus
listed (PBDB)26251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Promastodonsaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1237 Ma
Middle Triassic
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Rewanobatrachus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Yarengia
genus
listed (PBDB)4251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1885Mastodonsaurus silesiacus Kunisch
1885Mastodonsauroidea Lydekker
1904Cyclotosaurus albertyni Broom
1917Calamops Sinclair
1917Calamops paludosus Sinclair p. 319
1919Capitosauroidea Watson p. 67
1925Cyclotosaurus albertyni Haughton p. 248
1966Parotosaurus turfanensis Young
1971Capitosauroidea Kuhn p. 6
1971Parotosaurus silesiacus Kuhn p. 7
YearName and Author
1978Bogdania fragmenta Yang p. 60
1988Capitosauroidea Carroll
1999Capitosauroidea Schoch
2000Capitosauroidea Schoch p. 391
2000Capitosauroidea Schoch and Milner p. 131
2000Capitosauroidea Shishkin et al.
2000Capitosauroidea Yates and Warren pp. 84, 98 fig. 1
2001Mastodonsauroidea Damiani p. 460
2008Bogdania fragmenta Wang et al.
2013Capitosauroidea Schoch

References

Watson D. M. S. (1919) The structure, evolution and origin of the Amphibia.—The "orders" Rachitomi and Stereospondyli, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 209, 1-73
Sinclair W. J. (1917) A new labyrinthodont from the Triassic of Pennsylvania, American Journal of Science 256, 319-321
Haughton S. H. (1925) Investigations in South African fossil reptiles and amphibians (Part 13), Annals of the South African Museum 22, 227-261
Young C.-C. (1966) On the first discovery of capitosaurid from Sinkiang, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 10, 58-62
Kuhn O. (1971) , Die Saurier der deutschen Trias [Reptiles of the German Triassic], 1-105
Yang C. (1978) [A Late Triassic vertebrate fauna from Fukang, Sinkiang], Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica 13, 60-67
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Schoch R. R. (1999) Comparative osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Thüringen), Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 278, 1-170
Schoch R. R. (2000) The status and osteology of two new cyclotosaurid amphibians from the Upper Moenkopi Formation of Arizona (Amphibia: Temnospondyli; Middle Triassic), Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 216 3, 387-411
Schoch R., Milner A. R. (2000) Stereospondyli, Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie - Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology 3B, 1-203
Shishkin M. A., Novikov I. V., et al (2000) Permian and Triassic temnospondyls from Russia, The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 35-59
Yates A. M., Warren A. (2000) The phylogeny of the ‘higher’ temnospondyls (Vertebrata: Choanata) and its implications for the monophyly and origins of the Stereospondyli, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128 1, 77-121
Damiani R. J. (2001) A systematic revision and phylogenetic analysis of Triassic mastodonsauroids (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133 4, 379-482 doi:10.1006/zjls.2001.0304
Wang Y., Guilin G., et al (2008) Tetrapoda, The Chinese Fossil Reptiles and their Kin, 1-25
Schoch R. R. (2013) The evolution of major temnospondyl clades: an inclusive phylogenetic analysis, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.699006
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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