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Carinaropsinae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)54463https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54463
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Pterothecidae : Carinaropsinae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classGastropodaCuvier 1797
orderBellerophontidaUlrich and Scofield 1897
suborderBellerophontinaUlrich and Scofield 1897
superfamilyBellerophontoidea
familyPterothecidaeWenz 1938
subfamilyCarinaropsinaeUlrich and Scofield 1897
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Carinaropsinaefamilybelongs to Bellerophontaceastated with evidenceUlrich and Scofield, 1897
Carinaropsinaesubfamilybelongs to Bellerophontidaestated with evidenceKnight et al., 1960
Carinaropsinaefamilybelongs to Bellerophontoideastated without evidenceGolikov and Starobogatov, 1975
Carinaropsinaefamilybelongs to Bellerophontaceastated with evidenceWahlman, 1992
Carinaropsinaesubfamilybelongs to Carinaropsidaestated with evidenceWahlman, 1992
Carinaropsinaesubfamilybelongs to Pterothecidaestated with evidenceBouchet et al., 2005
Carinaropsinaesubfamilybelongs to Carinaropsidaestated with evidenceWagner, 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)29
First Recorded Appearance461 - 456 Ma
Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance384 - 382 Ma
Devonian
Motilityactively mobile (based on Pterothecidae)
Visionlimited (based on Gastropoda)
Dietdetritivore (based on Pterothecidae)
Taphonomyaragonite, low Mg calcite (based on Bellerophontida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. O. Ulrich and W. H. Scofield. 1897. The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota. The Paleontology of Minnesota 39(2):813-1081

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pedasionlinae ✝
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Carinaropsis ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
53461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gyrospira ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Merriamites ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Phragmosphaera ✝
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
25431 Ma
Silurian
384 Ma
Middle Devonian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1897Carinaropsidae Ulrich and Scofield p. 857
1960Carinaropsinae Knight et al. p. 180
1975Carinaropsidae Golikov and Starobogatov p. 207
1992Carinaropsinae Wahlman
1992Carinaropsidae Wahlman p. 63
2005Carinaropsinae Bouchet et al. pp. 44, 241
2020Carinaropsinae Wagner

References

Ulrich E. O., Scofield W. H. The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota, The Paleontology of Minnesota 39 2, 813-1081
Knight J. B., Cox L. R., et al (1960) Systematic descriptions, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Mollusca I 1, 169-339
Golikov A. N., Starobogatov Y. I. (1975) Systematics of prosobranch gastropods, Malacologia 15 2, 185-232
Wahlman G.P. (1992) Middle and Upper Ordovician symmetrical univalved mollusks (Monoplacophora and Bellerophontina) of the Cincinnati Arch region, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1066 O, 1-123
Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P, et al (2005) A nomenclator and classification of gastropod family-group names, Malacologia 47 1-2, 1-368
Wagner P. J. (2017) Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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