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Cryptosula

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1008591https://www.gbif.org/species/1008591
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)25849https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=25849
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cryptosulidae : Cryptosula
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Cryptosulidae : Cryptosula
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
-Polyzoa
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classGymnolaemataAllman 1856
orderCheilostomataBusk 1859
familyCryptosulidaeVigneaux 1949
genusCryptosulaCanu & Bassler 1925
Scientific NameCryptosula Canu & Bassler, 1925
Name Published InCanu, F.; Bassler, R. S. (1925). Les bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (1er Mémoire). Mém. Soc. Sc. Nat. du Maroc. 10: 1-79.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cryptosulagenusbelongs to Hippoporinidaestated without evidenceBrown, 1952
Cryptosulagenusbelongs to Cryptosulidaestated without evidencePouyet, 2000
Cryptosulagenusbelongs to Cheilostomatasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Cryptosulagenusbelongs to Cryptosulidaestated with evidenceBock, 2006
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance13.8 - 11.6 Ma
Miocene
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Cheilostomata)
Visionblind (based on Gymnolaemata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Cheilostomata)
Reproductionoviparous, brooding (based on Cheilostomata)
Taphonomyintermediate Mg calcite (based on Cryptosulidae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cryptosula cylindrica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cryptosula okadai
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cryptosula pallasiana
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1011.6 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Cryptosula reticulata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cryptosula zavjalovensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1925Cryptosula Canu and Bassler
1952Cryptosula Brown
1956Cryptosula Brown
2000Cryptosula Pouyet
2002Cryptosula Sepkoski, Jr.
2006Cryptosula Bock

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Brown D. A. (1952) The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand, 1-405
Brown D. A. (1956) Some Pliocene Polyzoa from South Australia, Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 104, 593-611 doi:10.1080/00222935608655864
Pouyet S. (2000) Les bryozoaires cheilostomes du Néogène bétique (SE Espagne), Revista Española de Paleontología 15 2, 181-202
Bock P. (2006) http://bryozoa.net
Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
CAAB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, 10 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Ryland, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Jebram, Diethardt (1977) Monster zooids in Cryptosula pallasiana (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata Ascophora) - via Bryozoa of the British Isles
Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (1999). Cheilostomatous Bryozoa: part 2 Hippothooidea - Celleporoidea: notes for the identification of British species. 2nd ed.. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 14. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-263-3. vii, 416 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Obst, Matthias (2008) Svenska Bryozoa 080305. Excelfil. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Canu, F.; Bassler, R. S. (1925). Les bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (1er Mémoire). Mém. Soc. Sc. Nat. du Maroc. 10: 1-79. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 325-333 - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (1999). Cheilostomatous Bryozoa: part 2 Hippothooidea - Celleporoidea: notes for the identification of British species. 2nd ed.. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 14. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-263-3. vii, 416 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Canu, F.; Bassler, R. S. (1925). Les bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie (1er Mémoire). Mém. Soc. Sc. Nat. du Maroc. 10: 1-79. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 325-333 - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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