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Despoina

Description

In Greek mythology, Despoina (Greek: Δέσποινα, Déspoina) was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults who was worshipped under the title Despoina ("the mistress"), alongside her mother Demeter, one of the central figures of the Eleusinian Mysteries. Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. Writing during the second century A.D., Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, before Despoina was born, with Zeus being the father of Kore and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, although he did not reveal Despoina's proper name.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1693019https://www.gbif.org/species/1693019
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Tettigoniidae : Despoina
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-PolyneopteraMartynov 1938
superorderOrthopteridaBoudreaux 1979
orderOrthopteraOlivier 1789
suborderEnsiferaChopard 1920
infraorderTettigoniidea
superfamilyTettigonioideaKrauss 1902
familyTettigoniidaeKrauss 1902
genusDespoinaBrunner von Wattenwyl 1895
Scientific NameDespoina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Name Published InBrunner von Wattenwyl. 1895. Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien) 45:282 pp.
Type SpecimenDespoina superba Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
Designated ByKirby, W.F. 1906. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), British Museum (Natural History), London 2:68
Type Information SourceOrthoptera Species File
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despoina

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Despoina spinosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Despoina superba
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Despoena Kirby, 1906GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Tettigoniidae : Despoena

References

Beier. 1954. Revision der Pseudophyllinen, Instituto Español de Entomología, Madrid 175 - via Orthoptera Species File
Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1895. Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien) 45:12, 68 - via Orthoptera Species File
Karny. 1924. Beiträge zur malayischen Orthopterenfauna X. Die Pseudophyllinen des Buitenzorger Museums. Treubia 5(1-3):195 - via Orthoptera Species File
Kirby, W.F. 1906. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), British Museum (Natural History), London 2:303 - via Orthoptera Species File
de Jong, C. 1960. Orthopterological notes IV. Notes on Indomalayan and African Pterophyllinae (Tettigoniidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 45:8, 20 - via Orthoptera Species File
Beier. 1962. Orthoptera Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae I). Das Tierreich (Tierreich) 73:151 - via Orthoptera Species File
Beier. 1963. Tettigoniidae: Subfam. Pseudophyllinae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 5:49 - via Orthoptera Species File
Karny. 1926. On Malaysian katydids. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums (Jour. Fed. Malay States Mus.) 13(2-3):120 - via Orthoptera Species File
Otte, D. 1997. Tettigonioidea. Orthoptera Species File, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia 7:215 - via Orthoptera Species File
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Monogr. Pseudophylliden, 12 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000 unverified/Stang, 2004-present - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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