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Phenacomys

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Description

The genus Phenacomys is a group of North American voles. The genus name comes from the Greek for "imposter mouse."

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenacomys, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2438112	https://www.gbif.org/species/2438112
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	41838	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=41838

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Phenacomys

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
subclass	Tribosphenida
infraclass	Eutheria
-	Placentalia	Owen 1837
-	Euarchontoglires	Murphy et al. 2001
-	Glires
order	Rodentia
infraorder	Myodonta	Schaub 1958
superfamily	Muroidea	Illiger 1811
family	Cricetidae	Fischer von Waldheim 1817
subfamily	Arvicolinae	Gray 1821
tribe	Phenacomyini	Zagorodnyuk 1990
genus	Phenacomys	Merriam 1889

Scientific Name

Phenacomys Merriam, 1889

Name Published In

N. Am. Fauna vol.2 p.32

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Phenacomys	genus	belongs to Cricetidae	stated with evidence	Merriam, 1889
Phenacomys	genus	belongs to Microtinae	stated without evidence	Kurten and Anderson, 1980
Phenacomys	genus	belongs to Cricetidae	stated with evidence	Repenning et al., 1987
Phenacomys	genus	belongs to Cricetidae	implied	McKenna and Bell, 1997
Phenacomys	genus	belongs to Phenacomyini	stated with evidence	Galewski et al., 2006

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

6 (67%)

First Recorded Appearance

4.90 - 1.80 Ma
Cenozoic

Environment

terrestrial (based on Eutheria)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

herbivore (based on Rodentia)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals.

Common Name(s)

Heather Voles

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenacomys

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Phenacomys (Arborimus) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Phenacomys brachyodus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	1.80 Ma Pleistocene
Phenacomys gryci ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	4.90 Ma Pliocene	1.80 Ma Pleistocene
Phenacomys intermedius species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Western Heather Vole	24	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Phenacomys ungava species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pliomys deeringensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	1.80 Ma Pleistocene	1.80 Ma Pleistocene

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Propliophenacomys L.D.Martin, 1975	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Propliophenacomys*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1889	Phenacomys Merriam
1975	Propliophenacomys Martin p. 105
1980	Phenacomys Kurten and Anderson p. 258
1987	Phenacomys Repenning et al.
1997	Phenacomys McKenna and Bell
1997	Propliophenacomys McKenna and Bell
2006	Phenacomys Galewski et al.

References

Alroy J. (2002) Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals

Kurten B., Anderson E. (1980) , Pleistocene mammals of North America, 1-442

McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640

Galewski T., Tilak M., et al (2006) The evolutionary radiation of Arvicolinae rodents (voles and lemmings): relative contribution of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA phylogenies, BMC Evolutionary Biology 6 80

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

North Amer, Fauna, No. 2 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Hall, E. Raymond, 1981: null. The Mammals of North America, 2nd ed., vol. 2. 601-1175. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Musser, Guy G., and Michael D. Carleton / Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: Superfamily Muroidea. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 2. 894-1531. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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