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Myristicaceae

Description

The Myristicaceae are a family of flowering plants native to Africa, Asia, Pacific islands, and the Americas and has been recognized by most taxonomists. It is sometimes called the "nutmeg family", after its most famous member, Myristica fragrans, the source of the spices nutmeg and mace. The best known genera are Myristica in Asia and Virola in the Neotropics.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2439https://www.gbif.org/species/2439
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)55382https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55382
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Myristicaceae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Myristicaceae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
-MagnoliidJud 2011
orderMagnolialesJussieu 1820
familyMyristicaceaeBrown 1810
Scientific NameMyristicaceae
Name Published InProdr.: 399. 27 Mar
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Myristicaceaefamilybelongs to Magnolialesstated without evidenceMcIver and Basinger, 1993
Myristicaceaefamilybelongs to MagnolialesimpliedTaylor et al., 2008
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Primary Reference (PBDB)D.J. Mabberley. 2000. The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Common Name(s) Nutmeg Family
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myristicaceae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Bicuiba
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brochoneura
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cephalosphaera
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Coelocaryon
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Compsoneura
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Doyleanthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Endocomia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gymnacranthera
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Haematodendron
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Horsfieldia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Iryanthera
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Knema
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mauloutchia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myristica
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
32.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Myristicacarpum
genus
listed (PBDB)248.6 Ma
Eocene
20.4 Ma
Miocene
Myristicoxylon
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Osteophloeum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Otoba
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Palala
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paramyristica
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pycnanthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Scyphocephalium
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Scyphocephalum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Staudtia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Virola
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1810Myristicaceae Brown
1993Myristicaceae McIver and Basinger
2000Myristicaceae Mabberley
2008Myristicaceae Taylor et al. p. 1029

References

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
McIver E. E., Basinger J. F. (1993) Flora of the Ravenscrag Formation (Paleocene), Southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 10, 1-85
Taylor E., Taylor T., et al (2008) Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, 1-1230
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Prodr.: 399. 27 Mar - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Reveal, J. L. (2006). USDA - APHIS - Concordance of Family Names, 2006 version. Available online at http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdaindex.html. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161(2): 105-121. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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