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Calodiscidae ✝

Description

The Calodiscidae are a family of trilobites belonging to the order Agnostida that lived during the Lower Cambrian (Botomian and Toyonian). They are small or very small, and have a thorax of two or three segments. The Hebediscidae include five genera (see box).


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3266636https://www.gbif.org/species/3266636
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)154074https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=154074
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Calodiscidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Eodiscida : Calodiscidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderEodiscida
familyCalodiscidaeKobayashi 1943
Scientific NameCalodiscidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Calodiscidaefamilybelongs to Agnostidastated with evidenceWhittington et al., 1997
Calodiscidaefamilybelongs to Eodiscidastated with evidenceAdrain, 2011
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)15
First Recorded Appearance520 - 516 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Trilobita)
Dietcarnivore (based on Trilobita)
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite, chitin (based on Trilobita)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. B. Whittington, B. D. E. Chatterton, and S. E. Speyer, R. A. Fortey, RM Owens, W. T. Chang, W. T. Dean, R. A. Fortey, P. A. Jell, J. R. Laurie, A. R. Palmer, L. N. Repina, A. W. A. Rushton, J. H. Shergold, E. N. K. Clakrson, N. V. Wilmot, S. R. A. Kelley. 1997. Trilobita. Introduction, Order Agnostina, Order Redlichiida. Volume 1. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology O:1-530
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calodiscidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Calodiscus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
26520 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Korobovia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1520 Ma
Cambrian
520 Ma
Cambrian
Neocobboldia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7516 Ma
Cambrian
516 Ma
Cambrian
Sinodiscus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8520 Ma
Cambrian
516 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1943Calodiscidae Kobayashi p. 38
1997Calodiscidae Whittington et al. p. 390
2011Calodiscidae Adrain p. 104

References

Whittington H. B., Chatterton B. D. E., et al (1997) Trilobita. Introduction, Order Agnostina, Order Redlichiida. Volume 1, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology O, 1-530
Adrain J. M. (2011) Class Trilobita Walch, 1771, Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness 3148, 104-109
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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