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Gunnia

Description

Sarcochilus, commonly known as butterfly orchids or fairy bells is a genus of about twenty species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Most species are epiphytes but a few species only grow on rocks or in leaf litter. Orchids in this genus usually have short stems, leaves arranged in two rows and flowers arranged along unbranched flowering stems. Most species are endemic to Australia but some are found in New Guinea and New Caledonia.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3266893https://www.gbif.org/species/3266893
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)80679https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=80679
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Gunnia
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
subclassLibristomaFortey 1990
orderPtychopariidaSwinnerton 1915
familyPtychopariidaeMatthew 1887
genusGunniaGatehouse 1968
Scientific NameGunnia Gatehouse, 1968
Name Published InBull. Bur. Miner. Resour. Geol. Geophys. Aust. 80
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gunniagenusbelongs to Ptychopariidaestated without evidenceKruse, 1990
Gunniasubgenusbelongs to Probowmaniastated without evidenceYuan et al., 1997
Gunniagenusbelongs to Ptychopariidaestated without evidenceJell and Adrain, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Trilobita)
Visionwell-developed (based on Ptychopariidae)
Dietcarnivore (based on Trilobita)
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite, chitin (based on Trilobita)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. D. Kruse. 1990. Cambrian palaeontology of the Daly Basin. Northern Territory Geological Survey 7:1-58
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnia

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Gunnia smithi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Yiliangaspis Luo, 1994GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Yiliangaspis

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1968Gunnia Gatehouse
1990Gunnia Kruse p. 13
1994Yiliangaspis Luo
1997Probowmania (Gunnia) Yuan et al.
2002Gunnia Jell and Adrain p. 381

References

Kruse P. D. (1990) Cambrian palaeontology of the Daly Basin, Northern Territory Geological Survey 7, 1-58
Yuan J. L., Zhao Y. L., et al (1997) A preliminary study on Lower-Middle Cambrian boundary and trilobite fauna at Balang, Taijiang, Guizhou, south China, Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 36 4, 494-524
Jell P. A., Adrain J. M. (2002) Available generic names for trilobites, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48 2, 331-553
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
NZ cross ref or inferred from publ. title - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Bull. Bur. Miner. Resour. Geol. Geophys. Aust. 80 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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