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Panorpodidae

Description

The Panorpodidae are a small family of scorpionflies. Of the two genera, Brachypanorpa occurs only in the United States, and Panorpodes occurs in Japan and Korea, with a species described in 2004 from California.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4360https://www.gbif.org/species/4360
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)137025https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=137025
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Panorpodidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Panorpodidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
-Mecopterida
superorderAntliophora
orderMecopteraPackard 1886
suborderPistilliferaWillmann 1987
infraorderOpisthogonoporaWillmann 1987
-Panorpomorpha
-PanorpinaWillmann 1987
-PanorpiniWillmann 1987
superfamilyPanorpoidea
familyPanorpodidaeHandlirsch 1920
Common Nameshort-faced scorpionfly
Scientific NamePanorpodidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Panorpodidaefamilybelongs to Mecopterastated with evidenceWillmann, 1978
Panorpodidaefamilybelongs to Panorpoideastated with evidenceWillmann, 1987
Panorpodidaefamilybelongs to Mecopterastated without evidenceCarpenter, 1992
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)8
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (25%)
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. M. Carpenter. 1992. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4:1-655
Common Name(s) Short-faced Scorpionfly, Short-faced Scorpionflies
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panorpodidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Austropanorpodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
156.0 Ma
Paleocene
56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Brachypanorpa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Panorpodes
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
738.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1920Panorpodidae Handlirsch p. 842
1978Panorpodidae Willmann p. 83
1987Panorpodidae Willmann
1992Panorpodidae Carpenter

References

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Willmann R. (1978) Mecoptera (Insecta, Holometabola), Fossilum Catalogus, Animalia 124, 1-139
Willmann R. (1987) The phylogenetic system of the Mecoptera, Systematic Entomology 12, 519-524
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
CoL2006/ITIS - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Penny, Norman D., and George W. Byers, 1979: A Check-List of the Mecoptera of the World. Acta Amazonica, vol. 9, no. 2. 365-388. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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