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Confusiscala

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4612528https://www.gbif.org/species/4612528
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)9678https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=9678
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Confusiscala
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classGastropodaCuvier 1797
-Ptenoglossa
superfamilyEpitonioidea(Berry 1910)
familyEpitoniidaeBerry 1910
genusConfusiscalade Boury 1909
Scientific NameConfusiscala de Boury, 1909
Name Published InJ. Conchyliol., 57
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Confusiscalasubgenusbelongs to Opaliastated with evidenceDurham, 1937
Confusiscalagenusbelongs to Acirsinaestated with evidenceKase, 1984
Confusiscalagenusbelongs to Epitoniidaestated with evidenceSaul and Popenoe, 1993
Confusiscalagenusbelongs to Neotaenioglossasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (40%)
First Recorded Appearance133 - 129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Motilityslow-moving (based on Epitoniidae)
Visionlimited (based on Gastropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Epitoniidae)
Taphonomyaragonite, low Mg calcite (based on Epitoniidae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Confusiscala dupini
species
listed (PBDB)2113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Confusiscala durhami
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Confusiscala gorodiskii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Confusiscala juvenca
species
listed (PBDB)
Confusiscala sulfurea
species
listed (PBDB)
Opalia (Confusiscala) mathewsonii
species
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Scalaria dupiniana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1909Confusiscala de Boury
1937Opalia (Confusiscala) Durham p. 503
1984Confusiscala Kase p. 165
1993Confusiscala Saul and Popenoe p. 358
2002Confusiscala Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Durham J. W. (1937) Gastropods of the Family Epitoniidae from Mesozoic and Cenozoic Rocks of the West Coast of North America, including One New Species by F. E. Turner and One by R. A. Bramkamp, Journal of Paleontology 11 6, 479-512
Kase T. (1984) , Early Cretaceous marine and brackish-water Gastropoda from Japan, 1-262
Saul L. R., Popenoe W. P. (1993) Additions to Pacific slope Turonian Gastropoda, The Veliger 36 4, 351-388
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
J. Conchyliol., 57 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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