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Raymondaspis

Description

Raymondaspis is a genus of trilobites in the family Styginidae. It was described by Pribyl in 1949, and contains the species R. reticulatus and R. turgidus from the Whiterockian of Canada, R. vespertina from the Ordovician and Whiterockian of the United States and Norway, and a new species, R. grandigena, which existed during the Middle Ordovician of what is now Sweden. R. grandigena was described in 2012 by Martin Stein and Jan Bergström.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4636974https://www.gbif.org/species/4636974
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)21352https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=21352
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : Raymondaspis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderCorynexochidaKobayashi 1935
familyStyginidaeVogdes 1890
genusRaymondaspisPribyl 1949
Scientific NameRaymondaspis Pribyl, 1949
Name Published InBull. Int. Acad. Prague, 49, 8 [1948]
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Raymondaspisgenusbelongs to Styginidaestated with evidenceSkjeseth, 1955
Raymondaspisgenusbelongs to Scutelluidaestated without evidenceNeuman, 1964
Raymondaspisgenusbelongs to Styginidaestated without evidenceFortey and Droser, 1999
Raymondaspisgenusbelongs to Proetidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Raymondaspisgenusbelongs to Styginidaestated without evidenceJell and Adrain, 2002
Raymondaspisgenusbelongs to Styginidaestated with evidenceFortey and Bruton, 2013
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)16
First Recorded Appearance485 - 472 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance453 - 445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Corynexochida)
Visionwell-developed (based on Styginidae)
Dietcarnivore (based on Corynexochida)
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite, chitin (based on Trilobita)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymondaspis

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Raymondaspis (Turgicephalus)
subgenus
listed (PBDB)7472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Raymondaspis angelini
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Raymondaspis ardmillanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Raymondaspis gregarius
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Raymondaspis limbatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1485 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
485 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Raymondaspis nitens
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Raymondaspis pingpong
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1485 Ma
Cambrian
485 Ma
Cambrian
Raymondaspis planus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Raymondaspis reticulatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Raymondaspis turgidus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Raymondaspis vespertina
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1948Raymondaspis Pribyl
1955Raymondaspis Skjeseth
1964Raymondaspis Neuman
1999Raymondaspis Fortey and Droser p. 193
2002Raymondaspis Jell and Adrain p. 438
2002Raymondaspis Sepkoski, Jr.
2013Raymondaspis Fortey and Bruton

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Skjeseth S. (1955) The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway 5. The Trilobite Family Styginidae, Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 35, 1-29
Neuman R. B. (1964) Fossils in the Ordovician Tuffs Northeastern Maine, with a section on Trilobita by Harry B. Whittington, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 1181 E, 1-38
Fortey R. A., Droser M. L. (1999) Trilobites from the Base of the Type Whiterockian (Middle Ordovician) in Nevada, Journal of Paleontology 73 2, 182-201
Jell P. A., Adrain J. M. (2002) Available generic names for trilobites, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48 2, 331-553
Fortey R. A., Bruton D. L. (2013) Lower Ordovician trilobites of the Kirtonryggen Formation, Spitsbergen, Fossils and Strata 59, 1-116
Bull. Int. Acad. Prague, 49, 8 [1948] - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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