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Permosialidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4770017https://www.gbif.org/species/4770017
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)193402https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=193402
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Miomoptera : Permosialidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Permosialidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
familyPermosialidaeMartynov 1928
Scientific NamePermosialidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Permosialidaefamilybelongs to Megalopterastated with evidenceMartynov, 1928
Permosialidaefamilybelongs to Megalopterastated without evidenceMartynov, 1932
Permosialidaefamilybelongs to Miomopterastated with evidenceStorozhenko and Novokshonov, 1999
Permosialidaefamilybelongs to Hypoperlidastated with evidenceRasnitsyn and Aristov, 2013
Permosialidaefamilybelongs to Neopterastated with evidenceProkop et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)38
First Recorded Appearance296 - 290 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance191 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. V. Martynov. 1928. Permian fossil Insects of North-East Europe. Travaux du Musée Géologique prés l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS 4:1-118

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Epimastax ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		6296 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Permonka ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		7254 Ma
Permian		191 Ma
Early Jurassic
Permosialis ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		35290 Ma
Permian		237 Ma
Middle Triassic

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Tologopteridae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Miomoptera : Tologopteridae
Permonkidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Miomoptera : Permonkidae
Perloblattidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Miomoptera : Perloblattidae
Epimastacidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Miomoptera : Epimastacidae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1928Epimastacidae Martynov p. 62
1928Permosialidae Martynov p. 93
1932Permosialidae Martynov p. 74
1965Epimastacidae Kukalová p. 90
1977Permonkidae Rasnitsyn
1992Epimastacidae Carpenter p. 115
1992Perloblattidae Storozhenko p. 94
1992Tologopteridae Storozhenko p. 126
YearName and Author
1997Perloblattidae Storozhenko p. 9
1997Tologopteridae Storozhenko p. 13
1998Perloblattidae Storozhenko p. 45
1998Tologopteridae Storozhenko p. 45
1999Permosialidae Storozhenko and Novokshonov p. 2
2011Permosialidae Rasnitsyn and van Dijk p. 208
2013Permosialidae Rasnitsyn and Aristov p. 690
2017Permosialidae Prokop et al. p. 5

References

Martynov A. V. (1928) Permian fossil Insects of North-East Europe, Travaux du Musée Géologique prés l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS 4, 1-118
Martynov A. V. (1932) Permian fossil Insects from the Arkhangelsk district. Part II. Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Coleoptera, with the description of two new beetles from Tikhie Gory, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 2, 63-96
Kukalová J. (1965) Permian Protelytroptera, Coleoptera and Protorthoptera (Insecta) of Moravia, Sborník Geologických Ved, Paleontologie 6, 61-95
Rasnitsyn A. P. (1977) New Paleozoic and Mesozoic Insects, Paleontological Journal 11 3, 60-72
Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Storozhenko S. Y. (1992) New Mesozoic Grylloblattid insects (Grylloblattida) from Central Asia, Paleontological Journal 26 1, 85-95
Storozhenko S. Y. (1992) Novye iskopaemye grilloblattidovye nasekomye (Insecta: Grylloblattida) iz Mongolii, Novye Taksony Iskopaemykh Bespozvonochnykh Mongolii, Sovmestnaya Rossiisko-Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya 41, 122-129
Storozhenko S. Y. (1997) Classification of the Order Grylloblattida (Insecta), with description of new taxa, Far Eastern Entomologist 42, 1-20
Storozhenko S. Y. (1998) , Sistematika, Filogeniya i Evolyutsiya Grilloblattidovykh Nasekomykh (Insecta: Grylloblattida), 1-207
Storozhenko S. Y., Novokshonov V. G. (1999) To the knowledge of the fossil family Permosialidae (Insecta: Miomoptera), Far Eastern Entomologist 76, 1-5
Rasnitsyn A. P., van Dijk D. E. (2011) The first Gondwanan Epimastax from the Lopingian of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Insecta: Palaeomanteida=Miomoptera: Permosialidae), African Invertebrates 52 1, 207-209
Rasnitsyn A. P., Aristov D. S. (2013) New fossil insects (Insecta: Caloneurida, Hypoperlida, Palaeomanteida, Jurinida) from the Middle and Upper Permian of European Russia, Paleontological Journal 47, 678-704
Prokop J., Pecharová M., et al (2017) Redefining the extinct orders Miomoptera and Hypoperlida as stem acercarian insects, BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 205, 1-20
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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