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Syntonopteridae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4803499https://www.gbif.org/species/4803499
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)175002https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=175002
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Ephemeroptera : Syntonopteridae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Syntonopteridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
infraclassHydropalaeopteraRohdendorf 1969
-EuhydropalaeopteraSroka et al. 2014
-PanephemeropteraCrampton 1928
superfamilySyntonopteroideaHandlirsch 1911
familySyntonopteridaeHandlirsch 1911
Scientific NameSyntonopteridae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Syntonopteridaefamilybelongs to Palaeodictyopterastated with evidenceHandlirsch, 1911
Syntonopteridaefamilybelongs to Palaeopterastated with evidenceCarpenter, 1987
Syntonopteridaefamilybelongs to Palaeodictyopterastated with evidenceCarpenter, 1992
Syntonopteridaefamilybelongs to Syntonopteroideastated with evidenceProkop et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)16
First Recorded Appearance318 - 315 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance265 - 260 Ma
Permian
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Handlirsch. 1911. New Paleozoic insects from the vicinity of Mazon Creek, Illinois. American Journal of Science, Series 4 31:297-326

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Anglolithoneura ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1318 Ma
Carboniferous		318 Ma
Carboniferous
Anniedarwinia ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1318 Ma
Carboniferous		318 Ma
Carboniferous
Carrizoneura ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1299 Ma
Carboniferous		299 Ma
Carboniferous
Gallolithoneura ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1265 Ma
Permian		265 Ma
Permian
Lithoneura ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		6315 Ma
Carboniferous		311 Ma
Carboniferous
Syntonoptera ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3311 Ma
Carboniferous		311 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1911Syntonopteridae Handlirsch
1919Syntonopteridae Handlirsch p. 524
1922Syntonopteridae Handlirsch p. 35
1987Syntonopteridae Carpenter
1992Syntonopteridae Carpenter p. 41
2010Syntonopteridae Prokop et al. p. 333
2015Syntonopteridae Sroka et al. p. 979
2017Syntonopteridae Prokop and Kukalová-Peck p. 495

References

Handlirsch A. (1911) New Paleozoic insects from the vicinity of Mazon Creek, Illinois, American Journal of Science, Series 4 31, 297-326
Handlirsch A. (1919) Revision der Paläozoischen Insekten, Denkschriften der Akademie Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 96, 511-592
Handlirsch A. (1922) Insecta Palaeozoica, Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia 16, 1-230
Carpenter F. M. (1987) Review of the extinct family Syntonopteridae (order uncertain), Psyche 94, 373-388
Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Prokop J., Nel A., et al (2010) On the phylogenetic position of the palaeopteran Syntonopteroidea (Insecta: Ephemeroptera), with a new species from the Upper Carboniferous of England, Organisms Diversity & Evolution 10, 331-340 doi:10.1007/s13127-010-0022-2
Sroka P., Staniczek A. H., et al (2015) Revision of the giant pterygote insect Bojophlebia prokopi Kukalova-Peck, 1985 (Hydropalaeoptera: Bojophlebiidae) from the Carboniferous of the Czech Republic, with the first cladistic analysis of fossil palaeopterous insects, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13, 963-982
Prokop J., Kukalová-Peck J. (2017) New insects from the earliest Permian of Carrizo Arroyo (New Mexico, USA) bridging the gap between the Carboniferous and Permian entomofaunas, Insect Systematics & Evolution 48, 493-511
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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