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Hybostenoscisma ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4865653	https://www.gbif.org/species/4865653
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	28594	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=28594

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Psilocamaridae : Hybostenoscisma

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Rhynchonellata	Williams et al. 1996
order	Rhynchonellida	Kuhn 1949
superfamily	Stenoscismatoidea	Oehlert 1887
family	Psilocamaridae	Grant 1965
subfamily	Psilocamarinae	Grant 1965
genus	Hybostenoscisma	Liao Zhuoting & Meng Fengyuan 1986

Scientific Name

Hybostenoscisma Liao Zhuoting & Meng Fengyuan, 1986

Name Published In

Memoirs Nanjing Inst. Geol. Paleont. No. 22

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Hybostenoscisma	genus	belongs to Psilocamarinae	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2002
Hybostenoscisma	genus	belongs to Rhynchonellida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

272 - 269 Ma
Permian

Last Recorded Appearance

254 - 252 Ma
Permian

Motility

stationary (based on Rhynchonellida)

Vision

blind (based on Rhynchonellata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Rhynchonellida)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

Z. T. Liao and F. Y. Meng. 1986. Late Changxingian brachiopods from Huatang of Chenxian County, southern Hunan. Memoir of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica 22:71-97

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Hybostenoscisma armenica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		13	272 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Hybostenoscisma bambusoides ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1986	Hybostenoscisma Liao and Meng p. 83
2002	Hybostenoscisma Sepkoski, Jr.
2002	Hybostenoscisma Williams et al. p. 1227

References

Liao Z. T., Meng F. Y. (1986) Late Changxingian brachiopods from Huatang of Chenxian County, southern Hunan, Memoir of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica 22, 71-97

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2002) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 921-1688

GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Memoirs Nanjing Inst. Geol. Paleont. No. 22 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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