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Gymnodiadema ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4875649https://www.gbif.org/species/4875649
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)33075https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=33075
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Gymnodiadema
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Orthopsidae : Gymnodiadema
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumEchinozoavon Zittel 1895
classEchinoidea
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
superorderAcroechinoidea
-CarinaceaKroh and Smith 2010
familyOrthopsidae
genusGymnodiademade Loriol 1884
Scientific NameGymnodiadema de Loriol, 1884
Name Published InRecu. Zool. Suisse, 1
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gymnodiademagenusbelongs to Orthopsidaestated without evidenceFell and Pawson, 1966
Gymnodiademagenusbelongs to Orthopsidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Echinoidea)
Visionlimited (based on Echinoidea)
Dietgrazer, deposit feeder (based on Echinoidea)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Gymnodiadema choffati
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gymnodiadema hessi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1966Gymnodiadema Fell and Pawson p. U438
2002Gymnodiadema Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Fell H. B., Pawson D. L. (1966) Echinacea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,Part U Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press 2, U367-U440
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Nov 2016). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Recu. Zool. Suisse, 1 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Smith, A.B. 2011. Gymnodiadema and the Jurassic roots of the Arbacioida (stirodont echinoids). Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 130/1, 155-171. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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