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Goniophyllum

Description

Goniophyllum is an Silurian genus of rugose coral known from Sweden, Norway, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. It is easily identified by its "lids" and distinct square shape. The genus was described by Milne-Edwards et Haime in 1851.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4882370https://www.gbif.org/species/4882370
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)5461https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=5461
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Goniophyllidae : Goniophyllum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllida : Goniophyllidae : Goniophyllum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
subclassRugosa
orderCystiphyllidaNicholson 1889
familyGoniophyllidaeDybowski 1873
genusGoniophyllumEdwards & Haime 1850
Scientific NameGoniophyllum Edwards & Haime, 1850
Name Published InBrit. Foss. Corals (Pal. Soc., 3), Ixix.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Goniophyllumgenusbelongs to Goniophyllidaestated with evidenceHill, 1956
Goniophyllumgenusbelongs to Rugosasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance443 - 433 Ma
Silurian
Last Recorded Appearance431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Rugosa)
Visionblind (based on Anthozoa)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rugosa)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Rugosa)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goniophyllum

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1850Goniophyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime
1956Goniophyllum Hill
2002Goniophyllum Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Hill D. (1956) Rugosa, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology F, 233-323
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Brit. Foss. Corals (Pal. Soc., 3), Ixix. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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