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Cenosphaera

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4913834https://www.gbif.org/species/4913834
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)64https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=64
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : Cenosphaera
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : Cenosphaera
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-Rhizaria
phylumRetariaCavalier-Smith 1999
classRadiolariaMüller 1858
superorderPolycystina
orderSpumellariaEhrenberg 1875
familyActinommidaeHaeckel 1862
genusCenosphaeraEhrenberg 1854
Scientific NameCenosphaera Ehrenberg, 1854
Name Published InEhrenberg, Christian G. 1854. Systematische Charakteristik der neuen mikroskopischen Organismen des tiefen atlantischen Oceans. Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1854: 236-250.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cenosphaeragenusbelongs to Spumellariasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Cenosphaeragenusbelongs to Actinommidaestated without evidenceSharma and Takahashi, 2007
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (50%)
First Recorded Appearance254 - 252 Ma
Permian
Environmentmarine (based on Radiolaria)
Motilitypassively mobile (based on Radiolaria)
Dietomnivore (based on Radiolaria)
Taphonomysilica (based on Radiolaria)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cenosphaera andoi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Cenosphaera boria
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera cabrierensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera coronata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera cristata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera durhami
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera eocenica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera favosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera hexata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera jenkinsi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera megachile
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera oceanica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera reticulata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cenosphaera veneris
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Cenophaera Ehrenberg, 1854GBIFgenusChromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : Cenophaera

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1854Cenosphaera Ehrenberg
2002Cenosphaera Sepkoski, Jr.
2007Cenosphaera Sharma and Takahashi p. 818

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Sharma G. K., Takahashi K. (2007) Pleistocene Radiolaria from the Antarctic Continental Margin: Distribution and Biostratigraphy 69, 913-826
Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nigrini, C.; Moore, T.C. (1979). A guide to modern Radiolaria. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal research speciespublication No. 16. - via World Register of Marine Species
Monatsber. Akad. Berlin, 1854, tab. post 66, 70 (as Cenophaera p. 237). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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