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Lingulidae
| Description | Lingulida is an order of brachiopods. From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingulidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source Data |
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| Rank | family | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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| Scientific Name | Lingulidae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name Published In | Menke, K. T. (1828). Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in Museo Menkeano adservantur; cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus. XII + 91 pp. [late in 1828]. Pyrmonti. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opinions (PBDB) |
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| Status (PBDB) | extant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 141 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Extant Size (PBDB) | 18 (13%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Recorded Appearance | 513 - 505 Ma Cambrian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motility | facultatively mobile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vision | blind (based on Lingulata) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diet | suspension feeder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ecospace Comments | ECOSPACE CODE: 531. LIFE HISTORY: Shallow infaunal, facultatively motile, suspension feeding according to Bambach et al (2007). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taphonomy | phosphatic (based on Lingulida) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | W. Kiessling. 2003. Personal data. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Name(s) | シャミセンガイ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingulidae |
External Images
Fossil Distribution
Subtaxa
| Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
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| Glottidiinae subfamily | listed (PBDB) | 49 | 260 Ma Permian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Lingulinae subfamily | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
| Apsilingula ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Barroisella ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 14 | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Credolingula ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | |
| Dignomia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 11 | 461 Ma Middle Ordovician | 376 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Glottidia genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 25 | 247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Langella ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 296 Ma Permian | 296 Ma Permian | |
| Lingula genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1,123 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Lingularia ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 234 | 260 Ma Permian | 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | |
| Lunoglossa ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 254 Ma Permian | 254 Ma Permian | |
| Semilingula ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 11 | 290 Ma Permian | 272 Ma Permian | |
| Sinoglottidia genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 23 | 260 Ma Permian | 252 Ma Permian | |
| Sinolingularia genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 45 | 252 Ma Permian | 252 Ma Permian |
Synonymy List
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Lingulidae Gray |
| 1869 | Lingulidae Huxley p. 116 |
| 1911 | Lingulidae Raymond |
| 2000 | Lingulidae Williams et al. p. 32 |
| 2003 | Lingulidae Kiessling |
| 2005 | Lingulidae Emig and Bitner p. 424 |
| 2006 | Lingulidae Emig and Herrera p. 231 |
| 2008 | Lingulidae Peng and Shi p. 156 |
| 2009 | Lingulidae Holmer and Bengtson p. 257 |
References
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
