| Source Data | |
|---|
| Rank | species |
|---|
| Taxonomy (GBIF) | Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus spinosus |
|---|
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus spinosus |
|---|
| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted |
|---|
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF) | |
|---|
| Generic Name | Spondylus |
|---|
| Scientific Name | Spondylus spinosus Schreibers, 1793 |
|---|
| Opinions (PBDB) | | Name | Rank | Opinion | Evidence | Author |
|---|
| Spondylus spinosus | species | belongs to Spondylus | stated with evidence | Schreibers, 1793 |
|
|---|
| Status (PBDB) | extant |
|---|
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 1 |
|---|
| Extant Size (PBDB) | 1 (100%) |
|---|
| First Recorded Appearance | 89.8 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous |
|---|
| Environment | marine (based on Pectinida) |
|---|
| Motility | stationary, attached (based on Spondylus) |
|---|
| Vision | limited (based on Spondylidae) |
|---|
| Diet | suspension feeder (based on Spondylus) |
|---|
| Taphonomy | aragonite, low Mg calcite (based on Spondylus) |
|---|
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | S. Gofas, J. Le Renard, and P. Bouchet. 2001. European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Mollusca. In M. J. Costello (ed.), Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50:180-213 |
|---|
| Common Name(s) | シロトゲウミギク |
|---|
| Gofas S., Le Renard J., et al (2001) European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Mollusca, Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50, 180-213 |
| Huber, M. (2010). Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Zenetos, A.; Çinar, M.E.; Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A.; Harmelin, J.-G.; Furnari, G.; Andaloro, F.; Bellou, N.; Streftaris, N.; Zibrowius, H. (2005). Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. Mediterranean Marine Science. 6 (2): 63-118. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Zenetos, A.; Gofas, S.; Verlaque, M.; Cinar, M.; Garcia Raso, J.; Bianchi, C.; Morri, C.; Azzurro, E.; Bilecenoglu, M.; Froglia, C.; Siokou, I.; Violanti, D.; Sfriso, A.; San Martin, G.; Giangrande, A.; Katagan, T.; Ballesteros, E.; Ramos-Espla, A.; Mastrototaro, F.; Ocana, O.; Zingone, A.; Gambi, M.; Streftaris, N. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union's Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean Marine Science. 11(2): 381-493. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Streftaris, N.; Zenetos, A.; Papathanassiou, E. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 43: 419-453. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Galil, B. (2007). Seeing Red: Alien species along the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions. 2(4): 281-312. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Lamprell, K.L. (1998). Recent Spondylus species from the Middle East and adjacent regions, with the description of two new species. Vita Marina. 45(1-2): 41-60. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Huber, M. (2010). Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Zenetos, A.; Çinar, M.E.; Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A.; Harmelin, J.-G.; Furnari, G.; Andaloro, F.; Bellou, N.; Streftaris, N.; Zibrowius, H. (2005). Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. Mediterranean Marine Science. 6 (2): 63-118. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Zenetos, A.; Gofas, S.; Verlaque, M.; Cinar, M.; Garcia Raso, J.; Bianchi, C.; Morri, C.; Azzurro, E.; Bilecenoglu, M.; Froglia, C.; Siokou, I.; Violanti, D.; Sfriso, A.; San Martin, G.; Giangrande, A.; Katagan, T.; Ballesteros, E.; Ramos-Espla, A.; Mastrototaro, F.; Ocana, O.; Zingone, A.; Gambi, M.; Streftaris, N. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union's Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean Marine Science. 11(2): 381-493. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Streftaris, N.; Zenetos, A.; Papathanassiou, E. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 43: 419-453. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Galil, B. (2007). Seeing Red: Alien species along the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions. 2(4): 281-312. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Lamprell, K.L. (1998). Recent Spondylus species from the Middle East and adjacent regions, with the description of two new species. Vita Marina. 45(1-2): 41-60. - via World Register of Marine Species |
Spondylus spinosus
Tithe Pit, Warlingham, Tandridge, Surrey, England, UK