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Porinidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)6013https://www.gbif.org/species/6013
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)118685https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=118685
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Porinidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Porinidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
-Polyzoa
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classGymnolaemataAllman 1856
orderCheilostomataBusk 1859
familyPorinidaeD'Orbigny 1852
Scientific NamePorinidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Porinidaefamilybelongs to Ascophorastated without evidenceCanu and Bassler, 1935
Porinidaefamilybelongs to Cheilostomatidastated without evidenceLee et al., 1997
Porinidaefamilybelongs to Schizoporelloideastated without evidenceSchmidt, 2003
Porinidaefamilybelongs to Cheilostomatastated with evidenceBock, 2006
Porinidaefamilybelongs to Schizoporelloideastated without evidenceGuha and Gopikrishna, 2007
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)12
Extant Size (PBDB)4 (33%)
First Recorded Appearance83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Cheilostomata)
Visionblind (based on Gymnolaemata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Cheilostomata)
Reproductionoviparous, brooding (based on Cheilostomata)
Ecospace Commentsmean weight-% MgCO3=6.6 based on 7 specimens. Traces of argonite
Taphonomyintermediate Mg calcite
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. Bock. 2006. http://bryozoa.net.

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cyphonella
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
25.33 Ma
Miocene
5.33 Ma
Miocene
Haswelliporina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mosaicoporina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Porina
genus
listed (PBDB)4883.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Porina
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1338.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Semihaswellia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
848.6 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Tremotoichus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1852Porinidae D'Orbigny
1935Porinidae Canu and Bassler
1952Porinidae Brown
1956Porinidae Brown
1958Porinidae Brown
1997Porinidae Lee et al.
2003Porinidae Schmidt
2006Porinidae Bock
2007Porinidae Guha and Gopikrishna
2015Porinidae Gordon and Taylor

References

Bock P. (2006) http://bryozoa.net
Canu F., Bassler R. S. (1935) New species of Tertiary Cheilostome Bryozoa from Victoria, Australia, Smithsonian miscellaneous collections 93 9, 1-54
Brown D. A. (1952) The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand, 1-405
Brown D. A. (1956) Some Pliocene Polyzoa from South Australia, Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 104, 593-611 doi:10.1080/00222935608655864
Brown D. A. (1958) Fossil cheilostomatous polyzoa from south-west Victoria, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Victoria 20
Lee D. E., Scholz J., et al (1997) Paleoecology of a Late Eocene Mobile Rockground Biota from North Otago, New Zealand, Palaios 12 6, 568-581 doi:10.2307/3515412
Schmidt R. (2003) Eocene bryozoa of the St. Vincent Basin, south Australia – taxonomy, biogeography and palaeoenvironments, 1-343
Guha A. K., Gopikrishna K. (2007) Some fossil ascophoran bryozoan taxa from Tertiary sequences of western Kachchh, Gujarat, Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 52 2, 195-222
Gordon D. P., Taylor P. D. (2015) Bryozoa of the Early Eocene Tumaio Limestone, Chatham Island, New Zealand, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 1-88 doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.991905
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Bock, P. (2000-current). The Bryozoa Home Page. Available online at http://www.bryozoa.net/ (consulted Dec 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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