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Verbeekina ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	8153088	https://www.gbif.org/species/8153088
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	2786	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=2786

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : Verbeekina

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Foraminifera : Verbeekinidae : Verbeekina

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Rhizaria
phylum	Retaria	Cavalier-Smith 1999
phylum	Foraminifera
suborder	Fusulinina	(Fursenko 1958)
superfamily	Fusulinoidea
family	Verbeekinidae	Staff and Wedekind 1910
subfamily	Verbeekininae	Staff and Wedekind 1910
genus	Verbeekina	Staff 1909

Scientific Name

Verbeekina Staff, 1909

Name Published In

Staff, H. von. (1909). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fusuliniden. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Beilage-Band. 27: 461–508.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Verbeekina	genus	belongs to Verbeekininae	stated without evidence	Loeblich and Tappan, 1984
Verbeekina	genus	belongs to Verbeekininae	stated with evidence	Ueno and Sakagami, 1993
Verbeekina	genus	belongs to Verbeekinidae	stated with evidence	Davydov, 1996
Verbeekina	genus	belongs to Foraminiferida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Verbeekina	genus	belongs to Verbeekinidae	stated with evidence	Huang et al., 2009
Verbeekina	genus	belongs to Verbeekininae	stated with evidence	Kobayashi, 2011

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

280 - 269 Ma
Permian

Last Recorded Appearance

265 - 260 Ma
Permian

Motility

stationary (based on Foraminifera)

Diet

omnivore (based on Foraminifera)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Fusulinina)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Paraverbeekina guizhouensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraverbeekina kangdingica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraverbeekina minima species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraverbeekina pontica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraverbeekina umbilicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraverbeekina xiangchengensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina akasakensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina americana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Verbeekina brevica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina crassispira species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina deprati species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina dorsata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina douvillei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina ellipsoidalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina erki species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina furnishi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina grabaui ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Verbeekina gracilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina heimi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina inflata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Verbeekina iniqua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina katoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina laxispira species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina minor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina nuicomensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina parvula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina primitiva species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina pseudoverbeeki species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina rotunda species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina sinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verbeekina tenuispira ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Verbeekina verbeeki ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		47	280 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Verbeekina xintanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Paraverbeekina A.D.Miklukho-Maklay, 1955	GBIF	genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : *Paraverbeekina*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1909	Verbeekina Staff
1984	Verbeekina Loeblich and Tappan
1993	Verbeekina Ueno and Sakagami p. 286
1996	Verbeekina Davydov p. 233
2002	Verbeekina Sepkoski, Jr.
2009	Verbeekina Huang et al. p. 888
2011	Verbeekina Kobayashi p. 22

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Loeblich A. R., Tappan H. (1984) Suprageneric classification of the Foraminiferida (Protozoa), Micropaleontology 30 1, 1-70

Ueno K., Sakagami S. (1993) Middle Permian foraminifers from Ban Nam Suai Tha Sa-at, Changwat Loei, northeast Thailand, Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan, N.S. 172, 277-291

Davydov V. I. (1996) Systematic paleontology, in Permian fusulinids from the Koryak terrane, northeastern Russia, and their paleobiogeographic affinity, Journal of Foraminiferal Research 26, 213-243

Huang H., Jin X. C., et al (2009) Middle Permian western Tethyan fusulinids from southern Baoshan block, western Yunnan, China, Journal of Paleontology 83, 880-896

Kobayashi F. (2011) Middle Permian (Wordian) foraminifers of the Furen Limestone, Oita Prefecture, Japan, Humans and Nature 22, 21-25

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Nov 2016). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

N. Jahrb. Min., Beil. Bd., 27, 468 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Staff, H. von. (1909). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fusuliniden. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Beilage-Band. 27: 461–508. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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