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Embolotheriinae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)104276https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104276
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae : Embolotheriinae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
orderPerissodactyla
familyBrontotheriidae
subfamilyEmbolotheriinaeOsborn 1929
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Embolotheriinaesubfamilybelongs to Titanotheriidaestated with evidenceOsborn, 1929
Embolotheriinaesubfamilybelongs to Brontotheridaestated with evidenceGranger and Gregory, 1943
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Last Recorded Appearance48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietbrowser (based on Brontotheriidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. F. Osborn. 1929. Embolotherium, gen. nov., of the Ulan Gochu, Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 353:1-20

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Titanodectes ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1929Embolotheriinae Osborn p. 9
1943Embolotheriinae Granger and Gregory p. 364
2008Embolotheriita Mihlbachler p. 412

References

Osborn H. F. (1929) Embolotherium, gen. nov., of the Ulan Gochu, Mongolia, American Museum Novitates 353, 1-20
Granger W., Gregory W. K. (1943) A revision of the Mongolian titanotheres, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 80 10, 349-389
Mihlbachler M. C. (2008) Species taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography of the Brontotheriidae (Mammalia: Perissodactyla), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 311 1, 1-475 doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2008)501
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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