	Mambwe, Pascal, Shengo, Michel, Kidyanyama, Théophile, Muchez, Philippe, Chabu, Mumba (2022) Geometallurgy of Cobalt Black Ores in the Katanga Copperbelt (Ruashi Cu-Co Deposit): A New Proposal for Enhancing Cobalt Recovery. Minerals, 12 (3) 295 doi:10.3390/min12030295	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Article Geometallurgy of Cobalt Black Ores in the Katanga Copperbelt (Ruashi Cu-Co Deposit): A New Proposal... M. Geometallurgy of Cobalt Black Ores in the Katanga Copperbelt (Ruashi Cu-Co Deposit): A New Proposal...Mining S.A, Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of the Congo Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University...Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi 1825, Democratic Republic of the Congo; theophil.ngoy@ruashi.com (T.K.); chabu.cm@gmail...Democratic Republic of the Congo; shengolutandulamichel@yahoo.fr Department of Mine Geology, Ruashi Mining
	Kamona, A. F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., Haack, U. (1999) Lead isotopes of the carbonate-hosted Kabwe, Tsumeb, and Kipushi Pb-Zn-Cu sulphide deposits in relation to Pan African orogenesis in the Damaran-Lufilian Fold Belt of Central Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 34 (3) 273-283 doi:10.1007/s001260050203	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	isotopes of the carbonate-hosted Kabwe, Tsumeb, and Kipushi Pb-Zn-Cu sulphide deposits in relation to Pan African...region of Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire). The 232Th/204Pb isotope ratios...from the carbonatehosted Kipushi Cu-Pb-Zn massive sulphide deposit in the Congo also has homogeneous lead...mantle component, and the isotopic age of the Kipushi deposit (456 Ma) suggests that the emplacement...compared to those of the Kipushi Cu-Zn-Pb deposit in the Democratic Republic of Congo which occurs in the
	Yoshida, M., Kokonyangi, J., Batumike, J. (2004) The Central Africa Copperbelt in Southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo: IGCP-450 Field Workshop on Proterozoic Sediment-hosted Base Metal Deposits of West Gondwana. Gondwana Research, 7 (2) 640-643 doi:10.1016/s1342-937x(05)70820-0	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Copperbelt in Southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo: IGCP-450 Field Workshop on Proterozoic Sediment-hosted...17-23, 2003, in the Katanga Province in southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a major part...symposium (Cailteux, 2003). The Neoproterozoic Katanga Supergroup forms an important part of the Pan-African...(Franqois, 1974; Cailteux, 2003, Fig. 1). The Katanga Supergroup in DRC is distributed in two tectonic...as pebbly shale. The Kipushi Zn-Cu-Pb Mine On July 18, we visited the Kipushi* Zn-Cu-Pb deposit (underground)
	*Pohwat, Paul W. (2014) Connoisseur's Choice: Bornite, Dzhezkazgan Mine, Dzhezkazgan, Karagandy Province, Kazakhstan. Rocks & Minerals, 89 (6) 530-537 doi:10.1080/00357529.2014.949171*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Washington, DC 20013 pohwatp@si.edu Bornite Dzhezkazgan Mine, Dzhezkazgan Karagandy Province, Kazakhstan S ...Montana. Montana Tech Mineral Museum specimen 18126, Dr. Peter Knudsen photo. Figure 3 (above right). Bornite...specimen 17007, a gift of Mary and Gardner Miller, Dr. Peter Knudsen photo. Figure 4 (right). Modified...cm across, from Butte, Silver Bow County, Montana. Dr. Peter Knudsen specimen and photo. structure”; perhaps...micromounters, Weed (1912) noted that in the Parrot mine the bornite ore has small cavities, 1/16 to ¼ inch
	*(1995) May - June 1995. The Mineralogical Record* Vol. 26 (3) The Mineralogical Record, Inc.**	Journal (issue)
	Three Articles Famous mineral localities: The Kipushi mine, Z a ir e ....................................J. Lhoest P.O. Box 141 B-4000 Liege, Belgium Kipushi is famous as a rich pipe-like deposit o f zinc...Crescent, it has yielded many valuable specimens. Kipushi is the type locality fo r renierite and kipushite...situated at a higher stratigraphic level in the Katanga System or its equivalents. This province includes...Angola-Congo craton, examples being M ’Passa in the People’s R e public of the Congo and Kipushi in southeastern
	*Perrings, Charles (1979) Black Mineworkers in Central Africa* - Industrial strategies and the evolution of an African proletariat in the Copperbelt 1911-41. Africana Publishing Company, New York.**	Book
	PART ONE: CAPITAL I 2 3 Mining capital in Katanga: the compass of unskilled labour in industrial...black labour: work and cornpound conditions in Katanga, 1911-25 165 Desertion as an index of dependence...black workforce in the copper mines 1936-37 191 6 Mine compounds on the Copperbelt as at 1941 232 List...153 7 UMHK: Distribution of voluntary labour by mine/works and area of origin, 1915- 18 8 9 10 11 12...1918 'flu epidemic on black industrial labour in Katanga 171 UMHK: Mortality, desertion and turnover rates
	*(1999) July - August 1999. The Mineralogical Record* Vol. 30 (4) The Mineralogical Record, Inc.**	Journal (issue)
	on p. 327 COVER: BARITE, 17 cm, from the Miekle mine, Nevada. (See the article in the previous issue...rediscovered the Moctezuma mine that was first opened for gold in 1937. This mine, though small, provided...many new mineral species. Dr. Gaines wrote a compre hensive review of this mine for The Mineralogical Record...influenced his life’s work. Toward the end of 1966, Dr. Arthur Montgomery, chairman of the geology department...retirement from the Cabot Corporation in 1987. In 1975 Dr. Gaines was invited to join the editorial board of
	*Gillson, Joseph L. (1963) The Northern Rhodesian copperbelt; is it a classic example of syngenetic deposition?. Economic Geology, 58 (3) 375-390 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.58.3.375*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	"Syngenesis versusEpigenesis" in New York in February, 1962,Dr. J. j. Brummerspokeon the syngenetic theoryof ore...as appliedto depositsin Northern Rhodesia. Many of Dr. Brummer'sremarks were basedupon the volume, "Geologyof..."Geologyof the Northern Rhodesian CopperBelt," editedby Dr. F. Mendelsohn,ChiefGeologistof the Roan Antelope...for the SeventhMining and MetallurgicalCongress. Dr. Bruinruerunquestionably has a wide knowledgeof the...the factthat similarcopperdeposits are found in Katanga acrossthe border from Northern Rhodesia, and that
	*Foley, Nora K., Jaskula, Brian W., Kimball, Bryn E., Schulte, Ruth F. (2017) Gallium. Professional Paper* Vol. 1802 (1802h) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp1802h**	Report (issue)
	..........................................H19 Kipushi Polymetallic Type............................................................................H22 Mine Waste Characteristics.........................................................................H25 Mine Closure...........................................microgram of manganese per liter Å angstrom AMD acid mine drainage ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and...Cameroon province Guyana Shield province 45° Kipushi 45° 90° Indian province Russian province 135°
	*Geier, B.H., Ottemann, J. (1970) New primary vanadium-, germanium-, gallium-, and tin-minerals from the Pb-Zn-Cu-deposit Tsumeb, South West Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 5 (1) doi:10.1007/bf00207004*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Sulvanite The two outlying prospects of the Tsumeb Mine show in a predominantly copper mineral paragenesis...germanite, -- locally also betecktinite and nickel carrollite (Fig. 2). 4. Galliumsulfide without Vanadium...homogenous composition, such as renierite from Kipushi 1, briartite from Tsumeb, sulvanite from Burra...disregarded. 1 These samples were kindly provided by Dr. W. Viaene from the Laboratoire de /Vfin6ralogie...Zn)zSnSs, a new stannite-like mineral from the Konjo Mine, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus
	Selby, D., Kelley, K. D., Hitzman, M. W., Zieg, J. (2009) Re-Os SULFIDE (BORNITE, CHALCOPYRITE, AND PYRITE) SYSTEMATICS OF THE CARBONATE-HOSTED COPPER DEPOSITS AT RUBY CREEK, SOUTHERN BROOKS RANGE, ALASKA. Economic Geology, 104 (3) 437-444 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.104.3.437	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	sulfide deposits (cf. Red Dog Zn-PbAg, Alaska; Kipushi, DR Congo; Lince-Estefania, Chile) has demonstrated...et al., 2006; Schneider et al., 2007). For the Kipushi deposit a two-point Re-Os isochron is presented...chalcocite-digenite. Coarse (up to 1.1-cm diam) carrollite (Cu(Co,Ni)2S4) is proposed to have formed from...bornite in the carbonate-hosted Kipushi deposit (Democratic Republic of the Congo). However, unlike Ruby Creek...Creek, bornite at Kipushi does not appear to contain elevated Re (Schneider et al., 2007). The source of
	Sośnicka, Marta, Gigler, Gruffudd M., Kinnaird, Judith A., Przybyłowicz, Wojciech J., Chimvinga, Joseph, Master, Sharad, Plessen, Birgit (2019) Mineralizing fluids of the supergene-enriched Mashitu South Cu-Co deposit, Katanga Copperbelt, DRC. Ore Geology Reviews, 109. 201-228 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.04.001	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	supergene-enriched Mashitu South Cu-Co deposit, Katanga Copperbelt, DRC Marta Sośnicka, Gruffudd M. Gigler...supergene-enriched Mashitu South Cu-Co deposit, Katanga Copperbelt, DRC, Ore Geology Reviews (2019), doi:...supergene-enriched Mashitu South Cu-Co deposit, Katanga Copperbelt, DRC Marta Sośnicka a,b,* Gruffudd M...Cu-Co deposit situated in the Katangan Copperbelt (DR Congo) hosts hypogene and supergene mineralization in...dolomites from veins containing spectacularly large carrollite, chalcopyrite, bornite and chalcocite crystals
	El Desouky, Hamdy A., Muchez, Philippe, Boyce, Adrian J., Schneider, Jens, Cailteux, Jacques L. H., Dewaele, Stijn, von Quadt, Albrecht (2010) Genesis of sediment-hosted stratiform copper–cobalt mineralization at Luiswishi and Kamoto, Katanga Copperbelt (Democratic Republic of Congo) Mineralium Deposita, 45 (8) 735-763 doi:10.1007/s00126-010-0298-3	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	mineralization at Luiswishi and Kamoto, Katanga Copperbelt (Democratic Republic of Congo) Hamdy A. El Desouky & Philippe...International, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo S. Dewaele Department of Geology and Mineralogy...Cu–Co sulfide minerals are chalcopyrite, bornite, carrollite, and chalcocite. These minerals are in many places...rocks. Keywords Central African Copperbelt . D.R. Congo . Stratiform Cu–Co mineralization . Stable (S, C...Republic of Congo (DRC; Fig. 1), comprises two main parts. The Congolese part (hereafter “Katanga Copperbelt”)
	Bernstein, Lawrence R., Cox, Dennis P. (1986) Geology and sulfide mineralogy of the Number One Orebody, Ruby Creek copper deposit, Alaska. Economic Geology, 81 (7) 1675-1689 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.81.7.1675	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	bornire) Phyllite Fault, dashed where inferred Mine workings: I i o Drillholes •1 II I • , ,...Pyrite frommarginto coreis:pyrite,chalcopyrite-carrollite- Pyrite is ubiquitousin the orebody, commonly...anothermineralor of organiematerial,whichwaslater replaced. Carrollite The lath-shapedpseudomorphs (Fig. 6), the spongy...placesit appearsto be intergrownwith 1986a) at the Apex mine in southwestUtah. Murow- chalcopyrite,thoughit ...andCarrollitefrom the Number One Orebody, Ruby Creek Carrollite Chalcocite RCU44-5 Digenite RCU25- RCU44~5
	Cailteux, J.L.H., Kampunzu, A.B., Lerouge, C. (2007) The Neoproterozoic Mwashya–Kansuki sedimentary rock succession in the central African Copperbelt, its Cu–Co mineralisation, and regional correlations. Gondwana Research, 11 (3) 414-431 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2006.04.016	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Development, Groupe G. Forrest International, Lubumbashi, Congo b Department of Geology, University of Botswana...African Copperbelt in both Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo hereafter) and Zambia, which represent the most...forms a northward convex structure, straddling the Congo–Zambia border and called “Lufilian Arc”. It was...east-northeastwards through Kolwezi and Likasi (Congo), and southeastwards to Bwana Mkubwa (Zambia) and...Group is called the “Mwashya Subgroup” or “R 4” in Congo (formerly “Système Schisto-Dolomitique” of Van den
	*(2008) Richard Tayler Individual Minerals List* 107. Richard Tayler Minerals**	Catalog/List
	CATALOGUE 107, NEW MINERALS 1077 ■■ ALLOPHANE Hawkswood .Mine, Cornwall Greenish , good coating on matrix, green...gelatin capsule .J £5 207 ■■ KESTERITE Cligga Mine Cornwall Metallic mass in matrix, quite rich Ix...1.5cm £12 Mg OH Cl 385 ■■ MIARGYRITE Mc Laughlin Mine, Napa County California black areas in quartz with...Cookeite in one area, nice miniature specimen Ipe Mine, Governador Valadares Mines Gerais Brazil 1.5 xl...1 to 2cm thick. Cork, S.Ireland £9 Ballycummisk Mine, near Rossbrin .Co 12. BERTRANDITE. excellent coverage
	*Pracejus, Bernhard - Ed.* (2014) The Ore Minerals Under the Microscope (2nd ed.) Elsevier. doi:10.1016/c2012-0-01360-9**	Book (edition)
	Germany Dr. Salah Al-Khirbash Prof. Dr. Rainer Altherr & Dr. rer. nat. Michael Hanel Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peter...Joachim Lorenz Prof. Dr. Robert Marschik Dr. Frank Melcher☆ & Dr. Simon Goldmann & Dr. Thomas Oberthür Dipl...-Min. Sebastian Möller Dr. rer. nat. Hans-Peter Röper☆ Prof. Dr. Supriya Roy✝ Dr. Thomas Seifert Dipl...-Geol. Jana Wazeck & Prof. Klaus Thalheim Dr. Thomas Witzke Prof. Dr. Fathi Zereini Mitteljörn 14a, D-24536...Reflect. Xifengite Penroseite polysynthetic Carrollite Cosalite yes Cubanite Shandite yes Diaphorite
	*(1983, Fall/Autumn) Collector's Corner. Ward's Natural Science Establishment*	Catalog/List
	of Mounana, Gabon and Shaba, Zaire (then Katanga, Belgian Congo). Mr. Gilbert Gauthier, a noted mining...of the Mine" collection, assembled as a museum display in the offices of the Shinkolobwe mine, was ordered...Africa CUPROSKLODOWSKITE, META-VANURALITE, Musonoi Mine, Kolwezi, Shaba, Zaire Very attractive emerald-green.................. $200.00 GUILLEMINITE, Musonoi Mine, Kolwezi, Shaba , Zaire Yellow to yellow-green crystalline...00 CARROLLITE, Musonoi Mine, Kolwezi , Shaba , Zaire Attractive, 1.2 cm on an edge, carrollite octahedron
	Capistrant, P. L., Hitzman, M. W., Wood, D., Kelly, N. M., Williams, G., Zimba, M., Kuiper, Y., Jack, D., Stein, H. (2015) Geology of the Enterprise Hydrothermal Nickel Deposit, North-Western Province, Zambia. Economic Geology, 110 (1) 9-38 doi:10.2113/econgeo.110.1.9	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Shinkolobwe uranium deposit in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), though the Enterprise deposit does not contain...100 kilometers D E M O C RAT I C REPUBLIC OF CONGO Tenke Fungurume Kolwezi Kamoa Kambove - 11°...mp bo me a K Do Mwinilunga -12° Enterprise Kipushi Lubumbashi 12°- Kansanshi Lumwana Solwezi Musoshi...26° LEGEND post-Katangan granite (520 Ma) major mine or deposit post-Katangan cover city Nguba and...Shinkolobwe uranium deposit in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC; Derriks and Vaes, 1956) though Enterprise
	*Daltry, Vaughan C. (1992) Type mineralogy of Namibia. Bulletin* 1. Geological Survey of Namibia**	Report (issue)
	\ \I Cover: The De Wet Shaft, Tsumeb mine (photograph by Dr Gabi Schneider, Geological Survey of Namibia)...Zinkolivenite Cuprozincite Ni-carrollite Zinntitanite Emildene Nickel carrollite Zn-greenockite Fe-olivenite...from the Tsumeb deposit (Namibia) and the Clara mine, Schwarzwald (Germany). At Tsumeb, the phase occurs...zone along 30 Level. The material from the Clara mine is a sulphate-rich variety. 13 --, Type mineralogy...has also recently been described from the Clara mine, Schwarzwald, Germany (Walenta, 1990). The phase
	*(1989) Katanga!. The Mineralogical Record* Vol. 20 (4) The Mineralogical Record, Inc.**	Journal (issue)
	with uranophane, from the Shinkolobwe mine, Shaba (formerly Katanga), Zaire. Sorbonne collection, Paris;...ince the days o f Stanley and Livingstone, Shaba (Katanga) has been known as one o f the world’s great mineralized...outside the Shaba Crescent, as does the large Kipushi mine, which has yielded lead, zinc, silver, copper...copper, cadmium, germanium and arsenic. The Kipushi deposit is a vein occurrence similar to the one at Tsumeb...province was changed from Katanga to Shaba about 20 years ago, after the Belgian Congo became Zaire in 1960
	Hendrickson, Michael D., Hitzman, Murray W., Wood, David, Humphrey, John D., Wendlandt, Richard F. (2015) Geology of the Fishtie deposit, Central Province, Zambia: iron oxide and copper mineralization in Nguba Group metasedimentary rocks. Mineralium Deposita, 50 (6) 717-737 doi:10.1007/s00126-014-0570-z	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	deposit in the southern Democratic Republic of Congo. Alteration and mineralization at Fishtie display...south of the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) (Fig. 1). Fishtie occurs on the northeastern...Lusale Basin (Fig. 2), an outlier of Neoproterozoic Katanga Supergroup sedimentary rocks enclosed by metavolcanic...African Copperbelt area showing the distribution of Katanga Supergroup rocks and the location of the Fishtie...the Katangan Basin in the Democratic Republic of Congo at a stratigraphic position above that which hosts
	Hitzman, Murray W., Bookstrom, Arthur A., Slack, John F., Zientek, Michael L. (2017) Cobalt—Styles of deposits and the search for primary deposits. Open-File Report 2017-1155. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20171155	Report (issue)
	Abbreviations Ag As Au Bi bn bt C CACB CCB Cl Co cob Congo (Kinshasa) cp cpy cr Cr Cu EEZ Fe hm IOCG Ma Mg...African Copperbelt Congo Copperbelt chlorine cobalt cobaltite Democratic Republic of the Congo chalcopyrite...on page 22 only; elsewhere, cpy) chalcopyrite carrollite chromite copper exclusive economic zone iron...More than 50% of primary cobalt production is from Congo (Kinshasa)—a country that ranks high on the ‘risk...majority of the world’s cobalt currently comes from Congo (Kinshasa). A number of other countries each contribute
	Cox, Dennis P., Lindsey, David A., Singer, Donald A., Diggles, Michael F. (2003) Sediment-Hosted Copper Deposits of the World: Deposit Models and Database. Open-File Report 2003-107. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr2003107	Report (issue)
	not coincide with the Google-Earth images of the mine workings. The authors wish to thank William F. Cannon...Deposits by Age 200 Copperbelt, Zambia, Rep. of Congo 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 110 100 90 80 70 ...basalt copper, iron oxide copper gold deposits, and Kipushi Cu-Pb-Zn deposits can occur in the same districts...Some deposits in Zambia and Republic of Congo contain carrollite, Co-pyrite and Ge minerals. Texture/Structure...zone are fairly stable minerals in the oxidizing mine environment, and pyrite occurs only as trace amounts
	*(1986) Mineral deposit models. Bulletin* Vol. 1693. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b1693**	Report (volume)
	of Documents. ANCHORAGE, Alaska--4230 University Dr., Rm. 101 ANCHORAGE, Alaska--605 West 4th Ave., Rm...Virginia--National Center, Rm. 1C402, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr. SALT LAKE CITY, Utah--Federal Bldg., Rm. 8105,125...Joseph A. Briskey 32c 224 Descriptive model of Kipushi Cu-Pb-Zn, by Dennis P. Cox and Lawrence R. Bernstein...based on considerations that extend far beyond the mine itself, in some instances relating to the overall...subject, as in a scale model of the workings of a mine, to a unifying concept that explains or describes

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Carrollite from Kipushi Mine, Kipushi, Kipushi Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo

Carrollite from
Kipushi Mine, Kipushi, Kipushi Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo