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Yang, Fan, Wen, Yameng, Jepson, Gilby, Santosh, M., Wu, Lin, Shen, Xiaoming, Ali, Hasnain (2024) Prolonged exhumation and preservation of the Yuku molybdenum ore field, East Qinling, China: Constraints from medium- to low-temperature thermochronology. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105973 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105973

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleProlonged exhumation and preservation of the Yuku molybdenum ore field, East Qinling, China: Constraints from medium- to low-temperature thermochronology
JournalOre Geology Reviews
AuthorsYang, FanAuthor
Wen, YamengAuthor
Jepson, GilbyAuthor
Santosh, M.Author
Wu, LinAuthor
Shen, XiaomingAuthor
Ali, HasnainAuthor
Year2024Volume<   167   >
Page(s)105973
URL
DOIdoi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105973Search in ResearchGate
Classification
Not set
LoC
Not set
Mindat Ref. ID17220908Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17220908:3
GUID9514e0f9-5d43-4a3b-93cc-5b74d5cc957a
Full ReferenceYang, Fan, Wen, Yameng, Jepson, Gilby, Santosh, M., Wu, Lin, Shen, Xiaoming, Ali, Hasnain (2024) Prolonged exhumation and preservation of the Yuku molybdenum ore field, East Qinling, China: Constraints from medium- to low-temperature thermochronology. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105973 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105973
Plain TextYang, Fan, Wen, Yameng, Jepson, Gilby, Santosh, M., Wu, Lin, Shen, Xiaoming, Ali, Hasnain (2024) Prolonged exhumation and preservation of the Yuku molybdenum ore field, East Qinling, China: Constraints from medium- to low-temperature thermochronology. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105973 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105973
InLink this record to the correct parent record (if possible)
Abstract/NotesMolybdenum (Mo) is an important globally strategic metal and mostly occurs as molybdenite (MoS2) in diverse Mo deposits. The Yuku ore field includes multiple porphyry-skarn Mo deposits and forms a significant world-class Mo cluster in the Qinling molybdenum belt, central China. Previous studies on the ore field were largely related to its genesis, and did not highlight the post-mineralization modifications that are important to formulate prospecting strategies. The exhumation and preservation processes of the ore field through multiple tectonic events also remain poorly understood. Here, we conducted multi-method apatite U-Pb, fission-track and (U-Th)/He and zircon (U-Th)/He medium- to low-temperature thermochronology and related thermal history modelling on granitoids from the ore-hosting Shibaogou and Yuku plutons in the Yuku ore field, and integrated published studies to unravel the post-mineralization exhumation and preservation of Mo deposits. The newly determined apatite U-Pb (158.3–104.9 Ma), zircon (U-Th)/He (158.2–115.0 Ma), apatite fission-track (90.8–63.1 Ma), and apatite (U-Th)/He (67.8–35.3 Ma) ages in this study document multiple cooling pulses during post-magma emplacement. The low-temperature thermochronological ages of 158.2–35.3 Ma also record the post-mineralization cooling and exhumation history. The thermal history modelling indicates an Early Cretaceous (132–125 Ma) rapid cooling pulse, two enhanced (or accelerated) cooling pulses at ca. 125–59 Ma and post-10 Ma, together with a slow cooling or reheating pulse at ca. 59–10 Ma in the Yuku ore field. The Early Cretaceous rapid cooling is related to the coeval collisional tectonics of the East Qinling Orogen. The enhanced cooling at ca. 125–59 Ma is triggered by the post-collisional assembly of the North China and Yangtze Blocks, the subduction of Paleo-Pacific Plate, and the sinistral strike-slip motion of the nearby Tan-Lu Fault Zone. The slow cooling during ca. 59–10 Ma and the post-10 Ma enhanced cooling are correlated with the extensional tectonics derived by the subduction of Pacific Plate and the far-field effects from India-Eurasia collision. The Yuku area underwent lower exhumation in comparison to the nearby Shibaoguo and Huangbeiling areas in the Yuku ore field, which thus is helpful to the preservation of Mo deposits. The un-exhumated areas within 1.0 km at the inner and outer contact zones between the Yuku pluton and its wall rocks are postulated to be favorable sites for Mo prospecting. In addition, the un-exhumated areas surrounding other Late Mesozoic plutons in the Luanchuan region are also suggested to have high potential for Mo exploration.

Map of Localities

Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Baishadong Pb-Zn deposit, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Daping pluton, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Hetaocha Pb-Zn deposit, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Hongdonggou Pb-Zn deposit, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Jiudinggou Mo-W deposit, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Maquan Mo-W deposit, Nannihu ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Sandaozhuang Mo-W deposit, Nannihu ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Yangshuao deposit, Nannihu ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Yinhegou deposit, Nannihu ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Sandaogou Pb-Zn deposit, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Dawanggou deposit, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Dongyuku deposit, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Huangbeiling pluton, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Shibaogou deposit, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Shibaogou pluton, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Yindonggou deposit, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Yuku deposit, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Yuku pluton, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Zhazigou deposit, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China
Zhongyuku deposit, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, China

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Shibaogou pluton, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, Chinaβ“˜ Biotite, β“˜ Biotite granite, β“˜ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup, β“˜ Diopside, β“˜ Epidote, β“˜ Garnet Group, β“˜ Hornblende, β“˜ K Feldspar, β“˜ Molybdenite, β“˜ Monzogranite, β“˜ Plagioclase, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Quartz, β“˜ Skarn, β“˜ Titanite, β“˜ Tremolite
Yuku pluton, Yuku Mo ore field, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, Henan, Chinaβ“˜ Biotite, β“˜ Granite, β“˜ K Feldspar, β“˜ Molybdenite, β“˜ Plagioclase, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Quartz


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