Tischendorfite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Tischendorfite
Formula:
Pd8Hg3Se9
Colour:
Silver-grey
Lustre:
Metallic
Specific Gravity:
9.13 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named in honor of Gerhard Tischendorf (25 December 1927, Treuen, Vogtland, German Empire - 10 December 2007, Zittau, Germany), geologist with the Central Geological Institute in Berlin and later the Central Institute for Physics of the Earth (ZIPE). He was a specialist in selenium deposits, who first described the mineral as an unknown species in 1958.
This page provides mineralogical data about Tischendorfite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
11112
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:11112:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
277e474d-5e62-4ead-b310-81e5e0c33963
IMA Classification of Tischendorfite
Approved
Approval year:
2001
First published:
2002
Classification of Tischendorfite
2.BC.65
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
C : With Rh, Pd, Pt, etc.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
C : With Rh, Pd, Pt, etc.
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Tdf | IMAâCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Tischendorfite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Silver-grey
Streak:
Black
Hardness Data:
Could not be measured
Comment:
Polishing hardness near chrisstanleyite, greater than that of tiemannite and clausthalite, but lower than that of stibiopalladinite.
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
9.13 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Could not be measured
Optical Data of Tischendorfite
Anisotropism:
Weak, steel blue to greenish brown
Bireflectance:
Weakly bireflectant
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R1 | R2 | imR1 | imR2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
400nm | 38.2% | 43.3% | 27.85% | 33.2% |
420nm | 42.3% | 47.6% | 30.5% | 35.6% |
440nm | 44.6% | 49.6% | 32.35% | 37.3% |
460nm | 46.2% | 50.85% | 33.6% | 38.1% |
470nm | 46.8% | 51.3% | 33.9% | 38.3% |
480nm | 47.3% | 51.7% | 34.45% | 38.7% |
500nm | 48.2% | 52.4% | 34.95% | 39.0% |
520nm | 48.75% | 52.75% | 35.35% | 39.3% |
540nm | 49.3% | 53.1% | 35.75% | 39.5% |
546nm | 49.4% | 53.1% | 35.9% | 39.5% |
560nm | 49.7% | 53.1% | 36.2% | 39.6% |
580nm | 49.95% | 53.2% | 36.4% | 39.7% |
589nm | 49.9% | 53.25% | 36.5% | 39.9% |
600nm | 49.9% | 53.4% | 36.45% | 40.0% |
620nm | 49.8% | 53.3% | 36.2% | 39.8% |
640nm | 49.3% | 52.9% | 35.8% | 39.7% |
650nm | 48.95% | 52.55% | 35.7% | 39.6% |
660nm | 48.4% | 52.45% | 35.3% | 39.5% |
680nm | 47.0% | 50.7% | 34.2% | 38.5% |
700nm | 43.5% | 47.0% | 32.3% | 37.0% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 53.4%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red, imR1 shown in green, imR2 shown in blue
Colour in reflected light:
Cream or slightly beige
Internal Reflections:
None
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Chemistry of Tischendorfite
Mindat Formula:
Pd8Hg3Se9
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Tischendorfite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.219(3) Å, b = 16.782(7) Å, c = 6.467(5) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.43 : 1 : 0.385
Unit Cell V:
783.6 Ă
Âł
Z:
2
Twinning:
No twinning observed
Comment:
Space group Pmmn (59), P21mn (31) or Pm21n (31). Cell parameters from Stanley et al. (2002).
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.819 Ă | (40) |
4.373 Ă | (40) |
2.797 Ă | (60) |
2.743 Ă | (100) |
2.325 Ă | (40) |
2.116 Ă | (40) |
2.091 Ă | (100) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-đ alteration and/or metamorphism | |
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Type Occurrence of Tischendorfite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Anhedral to subhedral grains, up to 100 ÎŒm in maximum dimension .
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
- Natural History Museum, London, U.K., num. BM 2001,8.
- GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam, Germany.
- Mineralogical Institute of the Technische UniversitÀt Bergakademie, Freiberg, Germany, num. 80160.
A single-crystal mount and two powder mounts are housed within the Systematic Reference Series of the National Mineral Collection of Canada, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.
- GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam, Germany.
- Mineralogical Institute of the Technische UniversitÀt Bergakademie, Freiberg, Germany, num. 80160.
A single-crystal mount and two powder mounts are housed within the Systematic Reference Series of the National Mineral Collection of Canada, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Selenide vein deposit of telethermal origin.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Stanley, C.J., Criddle, A.J., Förster, H.-J., and Roberts, A.C. (2002) Tischendorfite, Pd8Hg3Se9, a new mineral from Tilkerode, Harz Mountains, Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist: 40: 739-745.
Synonyms of Tischendorfite
Other Language Names for Tischendorfite
German:Tischendorfit
Simplified Chinese:æł°çĄæ±éŻçż
Spanish:Tischendorfita
Traditional Chinese:æł°çĄæ±é瀊
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
2 photos of Tischendorfite associated with Chrisstanleyite | Ag2Pd3Se4 |
2 photos of Tischendorfite associated with Clausthalite | PbSe |
2 photos of Tischendorfite associated with Tiemannite | HgSe |
2 photos of Tischendorfite associated with Stibiopalladinite | Pd5Sb2 |
1 photo of Tischendorfite associated with Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
1 photo of Tischendorfite associated with Tilkerodeite | Pd2HgSe3 |
1 photo of Tischendorfite associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
1 photo of Tischendorfite associated with Jacutingaite | Pt2HgSe3 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.BC. | UM2004-45-Se:AgHgPd | (Ag,Cu)6Hg2Pd2Se3 |
2.BC. | Fleetite | Cu2RhIrSb2 |
2.BC. | Coldwellite | Pd3Ag2S |
2.BC. | Panskyite | Pd9Ag2Pb2S4 |
2.BC.05 | Palladseite | Pd17Se15 |
2.BC.05 | Miassite | Rh17S15 |
2.BC.05 | UM2000-47-S:CuFePdPt | PtPd(Fe,Cu)S |
2.BC.10 | Oosterboschite | (Pd,Cu)7Se5 |
2.BC.15 | Chrisstanleyite | Ag2Pd3Se4 |
2.BC.15 | JagĂŒĂ©ite | Cu2Pd3Se4 |
2.BC.20 | Keithconnite | Pd20Te7 |
2.BC.25 | Vasilite | (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 |
2.BC.30 | Telluropalladinite | Pd9Te4 |
2.BC.35 | Luberoite | Pt5Se4 |
2.BC.35 | Kojonenite | Pd7-xSnTe2 (0.3 †x †0.8) |
2.BC.37 | Kravtsovite | PdAg2S |
2.BC.40 | Oulankaite | (Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2 |
2.BC.40 | Lukkulaisvaaraite | Pd14Ag2Te9 |
2.BC.42 | Monchetundraite | Pd2NiTe2 |
2.BC.45 | Telargpalite | (Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi) |
2.BC.45 | Thalhammerite | Pd9Ag2Bi2S4 |
2.BC.47 | VymazalovĂĄite | Pd3Bi2S2 |
2.BC.50 | Temagamite | Pd3HgTe3 |
2.BC.55 | Sopcheite | Ag4Pd3Te4 |
2.BC.55 | Bowlesite | PtSnS |
2.BC.60 | Laflammeite | Pd3Pb2S2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Tischendorfite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-11112.html
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References for Tischendorfite
Reference List:
Stanley, C. J., Criddle, A. J., Forster, H.-J., Roberts, A. C. (2002) Tischendorfite, Pd8Hg3Se9, a new mineral species from Tilkerode, Harz Mountains, Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (2) 739-745 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.2.739
Localities for Tischendorfite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
â - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Germany (TL) | |
| Stanley et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
Turkey | |
| Kozlu et al. (2010) |
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Eskaborn adit, Tilkerode Mining District, Mansfeld, Mansfeld-SĂŒdharz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany