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Stichophyma

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)3295https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=3295
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Jereicidae : Stichophyma
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongea
subclassLithistida
orderSpirosclerophoridaReid 1963
suborderRhizomorinaZittel 1895
superfamilyScleritodermatoideaSollas 1888
familyJereicidaeSchrammen 1924
genusStichophymaPomel 1872
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Stichophymagenusbelongs to Lithistidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Stichophymagenusbelongs to Jereicidaestated with evidenceFinks et al., 2004
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)6
First Recorded Appearance93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance20.4 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene
Environmentmarine (based on Lithistida)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Lithistida)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Lithistida)
Taphonomysilica (based on Lithistida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Stichophyma multiformis
species
listed (PBDB)786.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stichophyma pseudoverrucosa
species
listed (PBDB)120.4 Ma
Miocene
20.4 Ma
Miocene
Stichophyma pumiliformis
species
listed (PBDB)183.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stichophyma robusta
species
listed (PBDB)193.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stichophyma turbinata
species
listed (PBDB)389.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1872Stichophyma Pomel
2002Stichophyma Sepkoski, Jr.
2004Stichophyma Finks et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Finks R. M., Reid R. E. H., et al (2004) Porifera (Demospongea, Hexactinellida, Heteractinida, Calcarea), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part E, Revised E 3, 1-872
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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