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Brachyopidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)37146https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37146
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Brachyopidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-Temnospondyli
-EutemnospondyliSchoch 2013
-Rhachitomi
-EryopiformesSchoch 2013
-StereospondylomorphaYates and Warren 2000
-Stereospondyli
-TrematosauriaYates and Warren 2000
familyBrachyopidaeBroom 1915
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Brachyopidaefamilybelongs to Stereospondylistated with evidenceWatson, 1919
Brachyopidaefamilybelongs to Stereospondylistated without evidenceHaughton, 1925
Brachyopidaefamilybelongs to Stereospondylistated with evidenceKuhn, 1946
Brachyopidaefamilybelongs to BrachiopoideaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Brachyopidaefamilybelongs to Brachyopoideastated with evidenceDamiani and Warren, 1996
Brachyopidaefamilybelongs to Stereospondylistated without evidenceDamiani and Rubidge, 2003
Brachyopidaefamilybelongs to Trematosauriastated with evidenceSchoch, 2013
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)34
First Recorded Appearance260 - 251 Ma
Phanerozoic
Last Recorded Appearance0.13 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentbrackish,freshwater,terrestrial (based on Tetrapoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Temnospondyli)
Dietcarnivore (based on Temnospondyli)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. Broom. 1915. On the Triassic stegocephalians, Brachyops, Bothriceps, and Lydekkerina, gen. nov. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1915:363-368

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Banksia
genus
listed (PBDB)20.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Banksiops
genus
listed (PBDB)5252 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian
Bathignathus
genus
listed (PBDB)2251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Batrachosuchus
genus
listed (PBDB)6252 Ma
Permian
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Blinasaurus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Bothriceps
genus
listed (PBDB)1260 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian
Brachyops
genus
listed (PBDB)1252 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian
Ferganobatrachus
genus
listed (PBDB)6168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Gobiops
genus
listed (PBDB)4174 Ma
Middle Jurassic
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Notobrachyops
genus
listed (PBDB)1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Platycepsion
genus
listed (PBDB)1251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Sinobrachyops
genus
listed (PBDB)1164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Vanastega
genus
listed (PBDB)1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Vigilius
genus
listed (PBDB)2247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Xenobrachyops
genus
listed (PBDB)1252 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1915Brachyopidae Broom p. 365
1919Brachyopidae Watson p. 68
1925Brachyopidae Haughton p. 256
1946Brachyopidae Kuhn p. 52
1988Brachyopidae Carroll
1996Brachyopidae Damiani and Warren
YearName and Author
1998Brachyopidae Warren and Marsicano p. 330
2000Brachyopidae Warren and Marsicano
2000Brachyopidae Yates and Warren pp. 84, 104 fig. 1
2003Brachyopidae Damiani and Rubidge p. 23
2013Brachyopidae Schoch

References

Broom R. (1915) On the Triassic stegocephalians, Brachyops, Bothriceps, and Lydekkerina, gen. nov., Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1915, 363-368
Watson D. M. S. (1919) The structure, evolution and origin of the Amphibia.—The "orders" Rachitomi and Stereospondyli, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 209, 1-73
Haughton S. H. (1925) Investigations in South African fossil reptiles and amphibians (Part 13), Annals of the South African Museum 22, 227-261
Kuhn O. (1946) Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien [The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles], Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 29, 49-67
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Damiani R. J., Warren A. (1996) A new look at members of the Superfamily Brachyopoidea (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) from the Early Triassic of Queensland and a preliminary analysis of brachyopoid relationships, Alcheringa 20, 277-300
Warren A., Marsicano C. (1998) Revision of the Brachyopidae (Temnospondyli) from the Triassic of the Sydney, Carnarvon and Tasmania Basins, Australia, Alcheringa 22, 329-342
Warren A., Marsicano C. (2000) A phylogeny of the Brachyopoidea (Temnospondyli, Stereospondyli), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20, 462-483
Yates A. M., Warren A. (2000) The phylogeny of the ‘higher’ temnospondyls (Vertebrata: Choanata) and its implications for the monophyly and origins of the Stereospondyli, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128 1, 77-121
Damiani R. J., Rubidge B. S. (2003) A review of the South African temnospondyl amphibian record, Palaeontologia africana 39, 21-36
Schoch R. R. (2013) The evolution of major temnospondyl clades: an inclusive phylogenetic analysis, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.699006
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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