| Description |
Cystophora may refer to:
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| Source Data | |
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| Rank | genus |
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| Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Cystophora |
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| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted |
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Classification
(PBDB,GBIF) | |
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| Common Name | hooded seal |
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| Scientific Name | Cystophora Nilsson, 1820 |
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| Name Published In | Skand. Fauna, Dagg. Djur.: 382 |
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| Opinions (PBDB) | | Name | Rank | Opinion | Evidence | Author |
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| Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocidae | stated without evidence | Gray, 1850 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorinae | stated without evidence | Gill, 1866 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocidae | stated without evidence | Hay, 1902 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorinae | stated without evidence | Trouessart, 1904 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocidae | stated without evidence | Palmer, 1904 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorinae | stated with evidence | Turner, 1912 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorinae | stated without evidence | Hay, 1930 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocidae | stated without evidence | Sherman, 1952 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorinae | stated without evidence | Scheffer and Rice, 1963 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorini | stated without evidence | Burns and Fay, 1970 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Monachinae | stated without evidence | Kurten and Anderson, 1980 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorini | stated without evidence | Kovacs and Lavigne, 1986 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocinae | stated without evidence | Riedman, 1990 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocini | implied | McKenna and Bell, 1997 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocinae | stated without evidence | Rice, 1998 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorinae | stated without evidence | Koretsky, 2001 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Carnivora | second hand | Sepkoski, 2002 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorinae | stated without evidence | Koretsky and Holec, 2002 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocinae | stated without evidence | Berta, 2002 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocinae | stated with evidence | Deméré et al., 2003 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorini | stated without evidence | Davis et al., 2004 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocinae | stated with evidence | Berta, 2009 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorini | stated without evidence | Fulton and Strobeck, 2010 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorinae | stated without evidence | Koretsky and Rahmat, 2013 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Cystophorini | stated without evidence | Berta et al., 2018 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocinae | stated with evidence | Berta, 2018 | | Cystophora | genus | belongs to Phocinae | stated without evidence | Kienle and Berta, 2019 |
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| Status (PBDB) | extant |
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| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 2 |
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| Extant Size (PBDB) | 2 (100%) |
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| First Recorded Appearance | 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene |
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| Environment | marine (based on Pinnipedia) |
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| Motility | actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes) |
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| Diet | piscivore, carnivore (based on Phocidae) |
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| Reproduction | viviparous (based on Pinnipedimorpha) |
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| Ontogeny | modification of parts (based on Pinnipedimorpha) |
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| Taphonomy | hydroxylapatite (based on Pinnipedimorpha) |
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| Primary Reference (PBDB) | J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560 |
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| Common Name(s) | Hooded Seals, Hooded Seal |
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| Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystophora |
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| Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560 |
| Gray J. E. , Catalogue of the Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of all the species and figures of the genera. Part II. Seals, 1-48 |
| Gill T. Prodrome of a monograph of the pinnipedes, Proceedings of the Essex Institute 5 1, 1-13 |
| Allen J. A. History of North American Pinnipeds, US Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, Miscellaneous Publications 12, 1-785 |
| Trouessart E. L. , Catalogus mammalium tam viventium quam fossilum 5, 665-1264 |
| Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868 |
| Palmer T. S. (1904) Index generum mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals, North American Fauna 23, 1-984 |
| Trouessart E. L. (1904) , Catalogus Mammalium Tam Viventium Quam Fossilium, Fourth Edition, 1-929 |
| Hay O. P. (1930) Second Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America, Carnegie Institution of Washington 390 II, 1-1074 |
| Friant M. (1947) Recherches sur le femur des phocidae, Bulletin du Musee royal d'Hisoire naturelle de Belgique 23 2, 1-51 |
| Sherman H. B. (1952) A list and bibliography of the mammals of Florida, living and extinct, Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 15 2, 86-126 |
| Scheffer V. B., Rice D. W. (1963) A list of the marine mammals of the world, United States Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 431, 1-12 |
| Burns J. J., Fay F. H. (1970) Comparative morphology of the skull of the Ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata, with remarks on the systematics of Phocidae, Journal of Zoology 161, 363-394 |
| Kurten B., Anderson E. (1980) , Pleistocene mammals of North America, 1-442 |
| Riedman M. (1990) The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses, 1-439 |
| McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640 |
| Rice D. W. (1998) Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution, The Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication 4, 1-231 |
| Koretsky I. (2001) Morphology and systematics of Miocene Phocinae (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Paratethys and the North Atlantic region, Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica 54, 1-109 |
| Koretsky I. A., Holec P. (2002) A primitive seal (Mammalia: Phocidae) from the early middle Miocene of central Paratethys, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 93, 163-178 |
| Deméré T. A., Berta A., et al (2003) Pinnipedimorph evolutionary biogeography, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279, 32-76 |
| Davis C. S., Delisle I., et al (2004) A phylogeny of the extant Phocidae inferred from complete mitochondrial DNA coding regions, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 33, 363-377 |
| Berta A. (2009) Pinniped Evolution, Encyclopedia of Marine Mammal Evolution, 861-868 |
| Fulton T. L., Strobeck C. (2010) Multiple fossil calibrations, nuclear loci and mitochondrial genomes provide new insight into biogeography and divergence timing for true seals (Phocidae, Pinnipedia), Journal of Biogeography 37, 814-829 |
| Koretsky I. A., Rahmat S. J. (2013) First record of fossil Cystophorinae (Carnivora, Phocidae): Middle Miocene seals from the northern Paratethys, Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 119 3, 325-350 |
| Berta A. (2018) Pinniped evolution, Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, 712-722 |
| Berta A., Churchill M., et al (2018) The Origin and Evolutionary Biology of Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 46, 203-228 doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-082517-010009 |
| Kienle S. S., Berta A. (2019) The evolution of feeding strategies in phocid seals (Pinnipedia, Phocidae), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e1559172 |
| Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) |
| Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) |
| Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Skand. Fauna, Dagg. Djur - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) |
| Rice, Dale W., 1998: Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4. ix + 231. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) |
| Nilsson, S. (1820). III. Blas-Skälar, Cystophora, Nilss., in: Skandinavisk Fauna Del 1: Däggande Djuren. Lund. Berlingska boktryckeriet. 382-387. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 91 Thirty-five generic names of Mammals placed on the Official List of Generic Names.Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 73(4), 1 (1926) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology |
| Mead, J. G.; Brownell, R. L. Jr. (2005). Cetacea. In Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. 723--743. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 - via World Register of Marine Species |
Cystophora
