Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time

Minerals by Properties Minerals by Chemistry Advanced Locality Search Random Mineral Random Locality Search by minID Localities Near Me Search Articles Search Glossary More Search Options

The Mindat Manual Add a New Photo Rate Photos Locality Edit Report Coordinate Completion Report Add Glossary Item

Mining Companies Statistics Users Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations Mineral Shows & Events The Mindat Directory Device Settings The Mineral Quiz

Photo Search Photo Galleries Search by Color New Photos Today New Photos Yesterday Members' Photo Galleries Past Photo of the Day Gallery Photography

BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Straparollus ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4599485	https://www.gbif.org/species/4599485
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	8504	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=8504

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Straparollus

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Straparollus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Eogastropoda	Ponder and Lindberg 1996
order	Euomphalina	de Koninck 1881
superfamily	Euomphaloidea
family	Euomphalidae	White 1877
genus	Straparollus	Montfort 1810

Scientific Name

Straparollus Montfort, 1810

Name Published In

Conch., 2, 174 (as Straparolus p. 175).

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Straparollus	subgenus	belongs to Euomphalus	stated without evidence	Hall and Whitfield, 1877
Straparollus	genus	belongs to Euomphalidae	stated without evidence	McCammon, 1960
Straparollus	genus	belongs to Euomphaloidea	stated with evidence	Knight et al., 1960
Straparollus	genus	belongs to Euomphalidae	stated without evidence	Morris and Cleevely, 1981
Straparollus	genus	belongs to Euomphalidae	stated with evidence	Linsley and Kier, 1984
Straparollus	genus	belongs to Euomphalidae	stated without evidence	Karczewski, 1989
Straparollus	genus	belongs to Euomphalina	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Straparollus	genus	belongs to Euomphalidae	stated with evidence	Bouchet et al., 2005

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician

Last Recorded Appearance

125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Motility

stationary

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

suspension feeder

Ecospace Comments

BODY SIZE: Data from Knight et al. (1960).

Taphonomy

aragonite, "calcite"

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. D. de Montfort. 1810. Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles 2

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Straparollus (Philoxene) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		63	443 Ma Silurian	380 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Straparollus (Straparollus) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		29	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	315 Ma Carboniferous
Cirrus filifora ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cirrus pileopsideus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euomphalus (Straparollus) exiguus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Euomphalus ammon species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euomphalus ater species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euomphalus bicavatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Euomphalus clymenioides ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	365 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Euomphalus exiguus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euomphalus hecale species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euomphalus inops species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euomphalus kokeni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euomphalus multispina ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Euomphalus ophirensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euomphalus permianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euomphalus planodiscus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	382 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Euomphalus quadrivolvis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	345 Ma Carboniferous	345 Ma Carboniferous
Euomphalus rudis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euomphalus spergenensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	326 Ma Carboniferous
Euomphalus vermis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Morphotropis complanans ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	423 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian
Morphotropis incongruens ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Porcellia levigata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	345 Ma Carboniferous	336 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus acuminatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollus aequalis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	376 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	336 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus altus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus ammon ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Straparollus ammonitiformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Straparollus arcturus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollus ater ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		5	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	403 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Straparollus blairi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus brevis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	347 Ma Carboniferous	347 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus cyclostomus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus daphne ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollus davidi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Straparollus depressus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus devonoaltus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollus dionysii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	336 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus discoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus discreta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus exiguus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus expectans ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollus explanatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus fragilis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	423 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian
Straparollus franciscae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	242 Ma Middle Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Straparollus grabinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus hecale ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	388 Ma Middle Devonian	383 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Straparollus heliciformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	339 Ma Carboniferous	339 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus hippolyta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollus honoratus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	427 Ma Silurian	427 Ma Silurian
Straparollus ineptus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	339 Ma Carboniferous	339 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus inops ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Straparollus kokeni ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	403 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	403 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Straparollus leptoni ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Straparollus lonemountainensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Straparollus lonemountianensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus macromphalus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Straparollus magnus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollus mammula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus marginatiformes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus medfraensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	409 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	409 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Straparollus minutus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus moutonianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus newarkensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus nodibasis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus obtusa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus oyensi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus paucivolvus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus paullulus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollus pellati species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus permianus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Straparollus pileopsideus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	336 Ma Carboniferous	336 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus planorbiformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	345 Ma Carboniferous	336 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus planus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	388 Ma Middle Devonian	388 Ma Middle Devonian
Straparollus portlandensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollus pulchelloides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus rudis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	383 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	383 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Straparollus sapho species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus savagei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus sinistralis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Straparollus steltenbergensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus subaequalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus subtrigonalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euomphalus laevis turritus ✝ subspecies	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	388 Ma Middle Devonian	388 Ma Middle Devonian
Straparollus ultimus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Straparollus volnovachensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollus weneedadeletefeature species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparolus australis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	354 Ma Carboniferous	354 Ma Carboniferous
Straparolus subdionysii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	354 Ma Carboniferous	354 Ma Carboniferous

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Straparolus (de Montfort, 1810)	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : *Straparolus*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1810	Straparollus de Montfort p. 174
1877	Euomphalus (Straparollus) Hall and Whitfield
1960	Straparollus Knight et al.
1960	Straparolus McCammon p. 70
1981	Straparollus Morris and Cleevely
1984	Straparollus Linsley and Kier
1989	Straparolus Karczewski
2002	Straparollus Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Straparollus Bouchet et al. pp. 163, 241
2017	Straparollus Wagner p. G254

References

de Montfort P. D. , Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles 2, 1-676

Hall J., Whitfield R. P. Paleontology, U.S. Geological Explorations 40th Parallel 4, 197-302

Knight J. B., Cox L. R., et al (1960) Systematic descriptions, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Mollusca I 1, 169-339

McCammon H. (1960) Fauna of the Manitoba Group in Manitoba, Province of Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources 59 6, 1-80

Morris N.J., Cleevely R. J. (1981) Phanerotinus cristatus (Phillips) and the nature of euomphalacean gastropods, Molluscans, Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 35 3, 195-212

Linsley R. M., Kier W.M. (1984) The Paragastropoda: a proposal for a new class of Paleozoic Mollusca, Malacologia 25 1, 241-254

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P, et al (2005) A nomenclator and classification of gastropod family-group names, Malacologia 47 1-2, 1-368

Wagner P. J. (2017) Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database

Conch., 2, 174 (as Straparolus p. 175). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

Quick NavTop Fossil Distribution Subtaxa Obsolete Names Synonymy List References

Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: May 10, 2024 11:59:24

Go to top of page