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Liobole ✝
Source Data |
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Rank | genus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Liobole | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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Scientific Name | Liobole Richter, 1949 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name Published In | Senckenbergiana, 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opinions (PBDB) |
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Status (PBDB) | extinct | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxon Size (PBDB) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Recorded Appearance | 388 - 384 Ma Middle Devonian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Recorded Appearance | 345 - 345 Ma Carboniferous | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environment | marine (based on Trilobita) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motility | fast-moving (based on Trilobita) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vision | well-developed (based on Proetidae) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diet | deposit feeder (based on Proetida) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ontogeny | molting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taphonomy | low Mg calcite, chitin (based on Trilobita) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary Reference (PBDB) | J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560 |
Fossil Distribution
Subtaxa
Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
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Liobole anubis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Liobole brauckmanni species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Liobole coalescens species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Liobole coarta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Liobole cylindriceps species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Liobole galaxaura ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
Liobole gandli species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Liobole glabra species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Liobole glabraeformis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Liobole glabroides ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
Liobole liebsteinensis ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
Liobole peregrina species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Liobole subaequalis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
Liobole trimeroides species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB |
Synonymy List
Year | Name and Author |
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1949 | Liobole Richter and Richter pp. 63-94 |
2002 | Liobole Jell and Adrain |
2002 | Liobole Sepkoski, Jr. |
References
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!