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Petromantis ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4682873	https://www.gbif.org/species/4682873
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	136732	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=136732

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Permochoristidae : Petromantis

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Permochoristidae : Petromantis

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
-	Aparaglossata
-	Mecopterida
superorder	Antliophora
order	Mecoptera	Packard 1886
family	Permochoristidae	Tillyard 1918
subfamily	Permochoristinae	Tillyard 1917
tribe	Petromanteini
genus	Petromantis	Handlirsch 1904

Scientific Name

Petromantis Handlirsch, 1904

Name Published In

Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, (8) 16, no. 5

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Petromantis	genus	belongs to Palaeomantidae	stated with evidence	Handlirsch, 1906
Petromantis	genus	belongs to Permopanorpidae	stated with evidence	Martynov, 1928
Petromantis	genus	belongs to Mesochoristidae	stated without evidence	Martynov, 1931
Petromantis	genus	belongs to Permopanorpidae	stated with evidence	Martynova, 1948
Petromantis	genus	belongs to Permochoristinae	stated with evidence	Martynova, 1961
Petromantis	genus	belongs to Agetopanorpidae	stated with evidence	Willmann, 1989
Petromantis	genus	belongs to Permochoristidae	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Petromantis	genus	belongs to Permochoristinae	stated with evidence	Novokshonov, 1997
Petromantis	genus	belongs to Permochoristidae	stated with evidence	Novokshonov, 1998
Petromantis	genus	belongs to Petromanteini	stated with evidence	Bashkuev, 2013

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

279 - 272 Ma
Permian

Last Recorded Appearance

265 - 260 Ma
Permian

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. Handlirsch. 1904. Über einige Insektenreste aus der Permformation russlands. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Petersbourg 16(5):1-8

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Idelopanorpa elegans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Permochorista dubiosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Permochorista maculipennis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Permochorista mirabilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Permochorista sylvaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Petrochorista dubia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Petrochorista prona species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Petromantis dubia ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		5	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis dubiosa ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis elegans ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis evansi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Petromantis grandiloqua ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Petromantis grandis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis kaltanica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis karpenkoae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis latimargo ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Petromantis maculipennis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		15	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis martynovi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis mirabilis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Petromantis oreshnikovae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis prona ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis rieki ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Petromantis robusta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis rossica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		25	272 Ma Permian	268 Ma Permian
Petromantis sarbalensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Petromantis sibirica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Petromantis stigma ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Petromantis sylvaensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Petromantis udmurtica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	268 Ma Permian	268 Ma Permian

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Martynoviella Handlirsch, 1937	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Permochoristidae : *Martynoviella*
Martynowiella Handlirsch, 1937	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Permochoristidae : *Martynowiella*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1904	Petromantis Handlirsch p. 5
1906	Petromantis Handlirsch p. 349
1919	Petromantis Handlirsch p. 564
1928	Petromantis Martynov p. 99
1929	Idelopanorpa Zalessky
1931	Petromantis Martynov p. 180
1932	Petromantis Martynov p. 33
1932	Idelopanorpa Zalessky p. 192
1937	Martynowiella Handlirsch p. 109

Year	Name and Author
1948	Petromantis Martynova p. 22
1961	Petromantis Martynova p. 529
1972	Petromantis Pinto
1978	Petromantis Willmann p. 47
1989	Petromantis Willmann p. 41
1992	Petromantis Carpenter
1997	Petromantis Novokshonov p. 55
1998	Petromantis Novokshonov p. 48
2013	Petromantis Bashkuev p. 736

References

Handlirsch A. (1904) Über einige Insektenreste aus der Permformation russlands, Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Petersbourg 16 5, 1-8

Handlirsch A. (1906) Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I-IV, Ein Handbuch fur Palaontologen und Zoologen, 1-640

Handlirsch A. (1919) Revision der Paläozoischen Insekten, Denkschriften der Akademie Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 96, 511-592

Martynov A. V. (1928) Permian fossil Insects of North-East Europe, Travaux du Musée Géologique prés l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS 4, 1-118

Martynov A. V. (1931) New Permian Insects from Tikhie Gory. II. Neoptera (excluding Miomoptera), Trudy Geologicheskogo Muzeya, Akademii Nauk SSSR 8, 149-212

Martynov A. V. (1932) Permian fossil Insects from the Arkhangelsk district. Part I. The order Mecoptera, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 2, 23-62

Zalessky M. D. (1932) Observations sur les nouveaux insectes Permiens de l'Europe orientale, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, Cinquième Série 2, 183-210

Handlirsch A. (1937) Neue Untersuchungen über die fossilen Insekten mit Ergänzungen und Nachträgen sowie Ausblicken auf phylogenetische, palaeogeographische und allgemein biologische Probleme. I. Teil, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 48, 1-140

Martynova O. M. (1948) Materialy po evolyutsii Mecoptera, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 14, 1-76

Martynova O. M. (1961) Neuropteroidea, Mecopteroidea, Trichoptera in Paleozoiskie nasekomye kuznetskogo basseina, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 85, 469-593

Pinto I. D. (1972) Permian Insects from the Parana Basin, South Brazil I. Mecoptera, Revista Brasileira de Geociencias 2 2, 105-116

Willmann R. (1978) Mecoptera (Insecta, Holometabola), Fossilum Catalogus, Animalia 124, 1-139

Willmann R. (1989) Evolution und phylogenetisches System der Mecoptera (Insecta: Holometabola), Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 544, 1-153

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Novokshonov V. G. (1997) , Rannyaya Evolyutsiya Skorpionnits (Insecta: Panorpida), 1-140

Novokshonov V. G. (1998) Iskopaemye nasekomye Chekardy, Chekarda - Mestonakhozhdenie Permskikh Iskopaemykh Rasteniy i Nasekomykh, 25-54

Bashkuev A. S. (2013) New Permochoristidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) from the Isady locality, Paleontological Journal 47, 735-741

GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, (8) 16, no. 5 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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