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Sylvaphlebiidae ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4797902	https://www.gbif.org/species/4797902
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	176163	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=176163

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Sylvaphlebiidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Reculida : Sylvaphlebiidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
order	Reculida
family	Sylvaphlebiidae	Martynov 1940

Scientific Name

Sylvaphlebiidae

Name Published In

Martynov. 1940. Permian fossil insects from Tshekarda. [In Russian with English summary.]. Trav Inst Paleontol Acad Sci URSS Moscow (TIPAS URSS Moscow) 11(1):1-62

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Sylvaphlebiidae	family	belongs to Paraplecoptera	stated with evidence	Martynov, 1940
Sylvaphlebiidae	family	belongs to Protorthoptera	stated with evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Sylvaphlebiidae	family	belongs to Grylloblattina	stated with evidence	Storozhenko, 1997
Sylvaphlebiidae	family	belongs to Protoperlina	stated with evidence	Aristov, 2004
Sylvaphlebiidae	family	belongs to Grylloblattina	stated with evidence	Aristov, 2009
Sylvaphlebiidae	family	belongs to Grylloblattida	stated without evidence	Prokop et al., 2015
Sylvaphlebiidae	family	belongs to Reculida	stated with evidence	Aristov, 2015

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

305 - 303 Ma
Carboniferous

Last Recorded Appearance

254 - 252 Ma
Permian

Type Specimen

†Sylvaphlebiidae Martynov, 1940

Designated By

Martynov. 1940. Permian fossil insects from Tshekarda. [In Russian with English summary.]. Trav Inst Paleontol Acad Sci URSS Moscow (TIPAS URSS Moscow) 11(1):1-62

Type Information Source

Grylloblattodea Species File

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. V. Martynov. 1940. Permian fossil insects from Chekarda. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 11:1-63

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Belmophenopterum ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Brnia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Chlumia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	3	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Kungurocauda ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Lodevophlebia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Phenopterum ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	9	305 Ma Carboniferous	290 Ma Permian
Sylvaphlebia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	3	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Sylviodes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	3	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Sylvophenoptera ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Tshekardophlebia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Biarmopteridae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Biarmopteridae
Sylvaellidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Sylvaellidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1909	Lepiidae Sellards p. 154
1919	Lepiidae Handlirsch p. 542
1922	Lepiidae Handlirsch p. 77
1940	Sylvaphlebiidae Martynov p. 16
1940	Sylviodidae Martynov p. 23
1940	Sylvaellidae Martynov p. 26
1950	Phenopteridae Carpenter p. 204
1952	Biarmopterinae Zalessky p. 986
1992	Phenopteridae Carpenter p. 111
1992	Sylvaphlebiidae Carpenter p. 117

Year	Name and Author
1997	Phenopteridae Storozhenko p. 8
1997	Sylvaphlebiidae Storozhenko p. 13
1998	Sylvaphlebiidae Storozhenko p. 45
1998	Phenopteridae Storozhenko p. 96
2004	Sylvaphlebiidae Aristov
2004	Sylvaphlebiidae Rasnitsyn and Aristov p. S162
2009	Sylvaphlebiidae Aristov p. 178
2015	Sylvaphlebiidae Aristov p. 1321
2015	Sylvaphlebiidae Prokop et al. p. 32

References

Martynov A. V. (1940) Permian fossil insects from Chekarda, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 11, 1-63

Sellards E. H. (1909) Types of Permian Insects, Part III: Megasecoptera, Orycloblattinidae and Protorthoptera, American Journal of Science 27, 151-173

Handlirsch A. (1919) Revision der Paläozoischen Insekten, Denkschriften der Akademie Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 96, 511-592

Handlirsch A. (1922) Insecta Palaeozoica, Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia 16, 1-230

Carpenter F. M. (1950) The Lower Permian insects of Kansas. Part 10. The order Protorthoptera: the family Liomopteridae and its relatives, Proceedings of the Academy of Arts and Sciences 78 4, 185-219

Zalessky G. M. (1952) O predvesnyankakh iz Permskikh otlozhenii Urala, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 82, 985-988

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Storozhenko S. Y. (1997) Classification of the Order Grylloblattida (Insecta), with description of new taxa, Far Eastern Entomologist 42, 1-20

Storozhenko S. Y. (1998) , Sistematika, Filogeniya i Evolyutsiya Grilloblattidovykh Nasekomykh (Insecta: Grylloblattida), 1-207

Aristov D. S. (2004) The Fauna of Grylloblattid Insects (Grylloblattida) of the Lower Permian Locality of Tshekarda, Paleontological Journal 38, S80-S145

Rasnitsyn A. P., Aristov D. S. (2004) Two new Insects from the Upper Permian (Tatarian) of Belmont, New South Wales, Australia (Insecta: Hypoperlida: Anthracoptilidae=Permarrhaphidae; Grylloblattida: Sylvaphlebiidae), Paleontological Journal 38 Suppl 2, S158-S163

Aristov D. S. (2009) A New Family of the Order Grylloblattida (Insecta) from the Middle Permian of Russia, Paleontological Journal 43 2, 178-182

Aristov D. S. (2015) New Gryllones (Insecta) from the Permian of Russia, Paleontological Journal 49, 1310-1333

Prokop J., Szwedo J., et al (2015) New Middle Permian insects from Salagou Formation of the Lodève Basin in southern France (Insecta: Pterygota), Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 51, 14-51

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Aristov. 2004. The Fauna of Grylloblattid Insects (Grylloblattida) of the Lower Permian Locality of Tshekarda. Paleontological Journal 38(Suppl 2):S85 - via Grylloblattodea Species File

Martynov. 1940. Permian fossil insects from Tshekarda. [In Russian with English summary.]. Trav Inst Paleontol Acad Sci URSS Moscow (TIPAS URSS Moscow) 11(1):1-62 - via Grylloblattodea Species File

Storozhenko. 1998. Sistematika, filogeniya i evolyutsiya grilloblattidovykh (insecta; Grylloblattida) [Systematics, phylogeny and evolution of the grylloblattids (Insecta: Grylloblattida)], Dal' nauka, Vladivostok 121 - via Grylloblattodea Species File

Storozhenko. 2002. In Rasnitsyn. Infraclass Gryllones. In Rasnitsyn & Quicke [Ed.]. Order Grylloblattida Walker, 1914. History of Insects, Kluwer Academic Publishers 278-283 - via Grylloblattodea Species File

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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