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Mascarenotus

Description

The Mascarene owls were those belonging to the genus Mascarenotus. They were restricted to islands in the Indian Ocean. All three species, the Réunion owl, Mauritius owl, and Rodrigues owl, are now extinct.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4843077https://www.gbif.org/species/4843077
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)371449https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=371449
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : Mascarenotus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
-TerrestrornithesLivezey and Zusi 2007
-Dendrornithes
-RaptoresBaird 1858
superorderFalconimorphae
orderStrigiformesWagler 1830
familyStrigidaeVigors 1825
genusMascarenotusMourer-Chauviré Bour Moutou & Ribes 1994
Scientific NameMascarenotus Mourer-Chauviré, Bour, Moutou & Ribes, 1994
Name Published InComptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 318 (12), 16 Juin:
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Mascarenotusgenusbelongs to Strigidaestated with evidenceMourer-Chauviré et al., 1994
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Last Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Strigidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Visionwell-developed (based on Strigiformes)
Dietcarnivore, insectivore (based on Strigidae)
Reproductionoviparous, brooding (based on Strigiformes)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. Mourer-Chauviré, R. Bour, and F. Moutou, S. Ribes. 1994. Mascarenotus nov. gen. (Aves, Strigiformes), genre endémique éteint des Mascareignes et M. grucheti n. sp., espèce éteinte de La Réunion. Comptes Rendus de I'Academie des Sciences de Paris 318:1699-1706
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascarenotus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Mascarenotus grucheti
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Gruchet's Mascarene Owl40.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Mascarenotus murivorus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
20.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Mascarenotus sauzieri
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
50.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0.01 Ma
Pleistocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1994Mascarenotus Mourer-Chauviré et al. p. 1699
1999Mascarenotus Mourer-Chauviré et al. p. 32

References

Mourer-Chauviré C., Bour R., et al (1994) Mascarenotus nov. gen. (Aves, Strigiformes), genre endémique éteint des Mascareignes et M. grucheti n. sp., espèce éteinte de La Réunion, Comptes Rendus de I'Academie des Sciences de Paris 318, 1699-1706
Mourer-Chauviré C., Bour R., et al (1999) The avifauna of Réunion Island (Mascarene Islands) at the time of the arrival of the first Europeans, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 89, 1-38
Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 318 (12), 16 Juin: - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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