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Tenthredinidae

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Description

Tenthredinidae is the largest family of sawflies, with well over 7,500 species worldwide, divided into 430 genera. Larvae are typically herbivores and feed on the foliage of trees and shrubs, with occasional exceptions that are leaf miners, stem borers, or gall makers. The larvae of externally feeding species resemble small caterpillars. As with all hymenopterans, common sawflies undergo complete metamorphosis.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenthredinidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	7918	https://www.gbif.org/species/7918
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	71476	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=71476

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Tenthredinidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
order	Hymenoptera	Linnaeus 1758
superfamily	Tenthredinoidea	Latreille 1802
family	Tenthredinidae	Latreille 1802

Scientific Name

Tenthredinidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Tenthredinidae	family	belongs to Chalastogastra	stated with evidence	Meunier, 1923
Tenthredinidae	family	belongs to Hymenoptera	stated with evidence	Zhang, 1989
Tenthredinidae	family	belongs to Symphyta	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Tenthredinidae	family	belongs to Tenthredinoidea	stated with evidence	Nel, 2004

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

110

Extant Size (PBDB)

30 (27%)

First Recorded Appearance

125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. A. Latreille. 1802. Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième

Common Name(s)

Bladwespen, Bladsteklar, Common Sawflies, Tenthredinid Sawflies

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenthredinidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Allantinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		17	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Blennocampinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Nematinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Selandriinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		4	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Tenthredininae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		22	59.2 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Abeleses genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Abusarbia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acrogymnidia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Adamas genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Adelomos genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Adiaclema genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Afusa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aglaostigma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Allantus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Alphastromboceros genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Alpinematus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Amauronematus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ametastegia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Andeana genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aneugmenus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anheterarthrus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anoplonyx genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Apethymus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aphilodyctium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ardis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Armenocampus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Asiemphytus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Athalia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Athlophorus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Barilochia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Beleses genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Belesidea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Birka genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Birmella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Blennocampa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Blennogeneris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bolivius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brachythops genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Busarbia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Busarbidea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Caliroa genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Camponiscus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Caulocampus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratulus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chevinia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladardis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladiucha genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladius genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Claremontia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Colochela genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conaspidia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conocoxa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Corymbas genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Craesus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Craterocercus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Croesus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cytisogaster genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Darjilingia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dimorphopteryx genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dinematus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dineura genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Dochmioglene genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dolerus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dolerus genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	33.9 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Driocampus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Dulophanes genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Edenticornia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Elinora genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Emphytopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Empria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Emprionopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Endelomyia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Endophytus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eohemichroa ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Eopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eriocampa genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Eriocampidea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Erythraspides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Esehabachia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euforsius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eupareophora genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eurhadinoceraea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eustromboceros genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eusunoxa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eutomostethus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euura genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fagineura genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenusa genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Fenusella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ferna genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Florissantinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Formosempria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gymnonychus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Halidamia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Harpiphorus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Haymatus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemathlophorus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemichroa genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Hemitaxonus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hennedyia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Heptamelus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hinatara genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hoplocampa genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Hoplocampoides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hypolaepus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hypsathalia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Jermakia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kaliofenusa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kerita genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lagidina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lagium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lagonis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leptocampus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Leucopelmonus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Loderus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lonnea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lycaota genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lygaeonematus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Macremphytus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Macrophya genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Maghrebiella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Masaakia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Megabeleses genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Megadineura genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Megatomostethus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Melastola genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Meliniola genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mesoneura genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Metallopeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Metallus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Metapedias genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Monardis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Monocellicampa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Monophadnoides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Monophadnus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Monosoma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Monostegia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Monsoma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Moricella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neacidiophora genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nefusa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nematinus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nematus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Neocolochelyna genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neodineura genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neomessa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neopareophora genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neostromboceros genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neothrinax genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nepionema genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nescianeura genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nesoselandria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nesotaxonus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Notofenusa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ocla genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pachynematus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pachyprotasis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Palaeathalia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Palaeotaxonus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Paracharactus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paralinomorpha genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paratenthredo genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pareophora genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parna genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Periclista genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Perineura genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phrontosoma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phthonocampus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Phyllocolpa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phymatocera genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phymatoceridea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phymatoceropsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pikonema genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Platycampus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Plaumanniana genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pontania genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Priophorus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pristicampus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pristiphora genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pristola genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Profenusa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Proselandria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protenthredo genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protenthredo ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	12.7 Ma Miocene	12.7 Ma Miocene
Pseudodineura genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudohemitaxonus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudosiobla genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Pteronidea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rhadinoceraea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rhogogaster genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Rhopographus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rocalia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sambia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Sciapteryx genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scolioneura genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Selandria genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Selandriopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Senoclidea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sharliphora genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Silliana genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Siobla genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stauronematus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stethomostus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stromboceridea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stromboceros genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strongylogaster genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Subsymmia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Susana genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Taeniurites ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Taxoblenus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Taxonus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	50.3 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Tenthredella genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Tenthredoides ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Tenthredopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tethida genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thrinax genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tianmuthredo genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tioloma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tomostethus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Triallan genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trichiocampus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tubpontania genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tyloceridius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ucona genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ussurinus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Waldheimia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Xenapates genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Zonuledo genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aneugmenis nigritarsis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aneugmentus flavipes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aphanius lenis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Blenocampa gillettei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Iconia versicolor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Senoclia bilanga species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Senoclia diascoreae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Senoclidia amala species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Senoclidia terminata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Xanapatidea fastigata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Nematus ellipticus Fritsch, 1901	GBIF	species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Tenthredinidae : *Nematus ellipticus*
Tenthrenidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Tenthrenidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1802	Tenthredines Latreille p. 299
1901	Nematus ellipticus Fritsch p. 177 fig. 27
1923	Tenthredinidae Meunier p. 85
1989	Tenthredinidae Zhang p. 430
1992	Tenthredinidae Carpenter
2004	Tenthredinidae Nel
2007	Tenthredinidae Sharkey
2018	Tenthredinidae Archibald et al. p. 211

References

Latreille P. A. , Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième, 1-467

Meunier F. (1923) Sur quelques insectes de l'Aquitanien de Rott (Sept-Monts, Rhénanie), Miscellanea Entomologica, Revue Entomologique Internationale 26, 82-88

Zhang J. F. (1989) , Fossil Insects From Shanwang, Shandong, China, 1-459

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Nel A. (2004) New and poorly known Cenozoic sawflies of France (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinoidea, Pamphilioidea), Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 2, 253-269

Sharkey M. J. (2007) Phylogeny and classification of Hymenoptera, Zootaxa 1668, 521-548

Archibald S. B., Rasnitsyn A. P., et al (2018) Modernisation of the Hymenoptera: ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies of the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands of western North America, The Canadian Entomologist 150, 250-257

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Taeger, Blank, M. & Liston, D. (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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