Chiarake (Chiaracke; Chiaraque), Ayopaya Province, Cochabamba, Boliviai
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Chiarake (Chiaracke; Chiaraque) | - not defined - |
Ayopaya Province | Province |
Cochabamba | Department |
Bolivia | Country |
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1 x 2km Cretaceous magnesiocarbonatite intrusion (with minor ferrocarbonatite), apparently derived from primary carbonatitic mantle melt, intruded into Ordovician sediments. Located at approx 4,100 m elevation, 5km SW of the better-known Cerro Sapo carbonatite but (unlike Cerro Sapo) the Chiarake carbonatite has no visible relationship to nepheline syenite intrusion. Very low in silica (less than 1%); enriched in La-Ce-Nd-Sm (up to 1.3 wt%).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Churchite-(Y) ? Formula: Y(PO4) · 2H2O Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ 'Florencite' ? Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Description: Purple (Schultz, F. et al., 2004)
Green and violet (Alfredo Petrov specimens, collected 2004) Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Goyazite ? Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ 'Mica Group' Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ 'Parisite' ? Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Strontianite Formula: SrCO3 Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ 'Synchysite' ? Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Thorbastnäsite Formula: ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 3 - Halides | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
ⓘ | Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | MgCO3 |
ⓘ | Strontianite | 5.AB.15 | SrCO3 |
ⓘ | Thorbastnäsite | 5.BD.20a | ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O |
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
ⓘ | Churchite-(Y) ? | 8.CJ.50 | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Goyazite ? | 8.BL.10 | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
ⓘ | 'Florencite' ? | - | |
ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
ⓘ | 'Parisite' ? | - | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
ⓘ | 'Synchysite' ? | - | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
H | ⓘ Thorbastnäsite | ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O |
H | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
C | Carbon | |
C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
C | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
C | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
C | ⓘ Thorbastnäsite | ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O |
C | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
C | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
O | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
O | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
O | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
O | ⓘ Thorbastnäsite | ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O |
O | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
O | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
O | ⓘ Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
F | Fluorine | |
F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
F | ⓘ Thorbastnäsite | ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O |
F | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
F | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
Al | ⓘ Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
P | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
P | ⓘ Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
K | Potassium | |
K | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Ca | ⓘ Thorbastnäsite | ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
Ca | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
Sr | Strontium | |
Sr | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
Sr | ⓘ Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
Y | Yttrium | |
Y | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
Y | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
Ba | Barium | |
Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
La | Lanthanum | |
La | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
Ce | Cerium | |
Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
Ce | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
Ce | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
Nd | Neodymium | |
Nd | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
Nd | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
Th | Thorium | |
Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
Th | ⓘ Thorbastnäsite | ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Matos, S.R. (2000) paper presented at XIII Congr. Geol. Bol. (La Paz).
Schultz, F., Lehmann, B., Tawackoli, S., Rössling, R., Belyatsky, B., & Dulski, P. (2004). Carbonatite diversity in the Central Andes: the Ayopaya alkaline province, Bolivia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 148(4), 391-408.
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