Copper King Mine, Iron Mask Batholith, Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia, Canadai
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Copper King Mine | Mine |
Iron Mask Batholith | - not defined - |
Kamloops Mining Division | Division |
British Columbia | Province |
Canada | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
50° 42' 29'' North , 120° 36' 15'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Kamloops | 68,714 (2010) | 20.6km |
Logan Lake | 2,190 (2008) | 27.1km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Club | Location | Distance |
---|---|---|
Thompson Valley Rock Club | Kamloops, British Columbia | 24km |
High Country Rockhound Club | Logan Lake, British Columbia | 28km |
The Copper King Mine is located immediately north of the Trans-Canada Highway, about 20 kilometres west of Kamloops, British Columbia. The mine produced copper ore with minor amounts of gold and silver, periodically between 1901 and 1940.
It is located within the Cherry Creek phase of the Iron Mask Batholith. For more details regarding this intrusion, refer to Minfile.
The following quote is from B.C. Government site βMinfileβ- Minfile No. 092INE 024, current to 2019:
βOn the Copper King property, diorite and monzonite of the Cherry Creek unit of the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Iron Mask Batholith cut Nicola Group andesitic volcanics and are covered by tuffs of the Eocene Kamloops Group. A northwest trending shear zone measuring 155 by 62 by 25 metres occurs in the intrusive rocks and contains chalcopyrite, bornite, pyrite [see note below re pyrite] and magnetite as disseminations and veins. Epidote alteration is predominant and related to mineralization when associated with potassic alteration and magnetite veining. Tetrahedrite is sparsely disseminated in fractures.
In 1935, a 2.1-metre sample assayed 13 grams per tonne gold, 20.6 grams per tonne silver and 2 per cent copper (Minister of Mines Annual Report 1935). A 1972 drillhole intersected 10 metres of 3.2 grams per tonne gold, 9.3 grams per tonne silver and 0.90 per cent copper (Assessment Report 3800).
Minor amounts of pitchblende occur in patches and veinlets with the copper sulphides and magnetite at the gloryhole of the old workings. A 15-centimetre sample taken in the area assayed 0.1 per cent uranium (McCammon, 1958).β
Comments by Giles Peatfield regarding some of the minerals reported:
Chalcocite: This was reported by Davidson (1959) and as βpossibleβ by Wilson (undated). It is probably valid.
Copper: Native copper was reported by Davidson (1959), and is likely valid for the occurrence.
Marcasite: This was reported only by Davidson (1959) - his description suggests that the occurrence is valid here.
Millerite: This was reported only by Wilson (undated) as βpossibleβ and must be regarded as tentative.
Pitchblende: Based on the description in Wilson (undated), and on the advice of Dr. J. D. Scott, I have included the principal uranium mineral as pitchblende, rather than as uraninite as reported by other workers.
Siegenite: This rare mineral was reported by Wilson (undated) β who footnoted the identification as βPersonal communication from Dr. R. M. Thompson.β Given this endorsement, I am prepared to accept the identification as valid.
This leaves us with three minerals reported but not specifically identified by Wilson (undated), who said that βA dull green mineral, in places botryoidal, gave a micro-chemical test for copper and a bead for uranium. A bright yellow mineral showing a curved prismatic habit, almost
treelike, gave tests for copper and uranium. Some dull, chocolate brown crystals, possessing good good cleavage in at least two directions, gave a test for iron, copper and perhaps nickel.β R. M. Thompsonβs comment on Wilsonβs report was βVery careful study. Need X-ray check on supergene radioactive minerals.β Amen β G. R. Peatfield.
This note regards the reported presence of pyrite in the deposit. The Minfile reference to pyrite β see above β is apparently based on Kwong (1987, p. 55), who was quoting Carr (1957). Careful reading of Carrβs report reveals that he did not specifically report pyrite from the Copper King deposit, only that bornite was important there, and since other workers did not report pyrite, but rather pyrrhotite, I have chosen not to include pyrite in the mineral list.
unidentified dull green supergene copper-uranium mineral
unidentified bright yellow supergene copper-uranium mineral
unidentified dull brown supergene Fe (Ni) Cu mineral
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
β 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β 'Chlorite Group' Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Copper Formula: Cu Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Covellite Formula: CuS Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β 'Hornblende' Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β 'Limonite' Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Millerite Formula: NiS Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Siegenite Formula: CoNi2S4 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Uraninite Formula: UO2 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
β Uraninite var. Pitchblende Formula: UO2 Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
β | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
β | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
β | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
β | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
β | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
β | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
β | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
β | Siegenite | 2.DA.05 | CoNi2S4 |
β | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
β | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
β | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
β | var. Pitchblende | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
β | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
β | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
β | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
β | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
β | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
β | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
β | 'Hornblende' | - | |
β | 'Limonite' | - | |
β | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
H | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
H | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
C | Carbon | |
C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
O | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
O | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
O | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
O | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
O | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | β Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | β Uraninite | UO2 |
F | Fluorine | |
F | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Al | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Al | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
Al | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Al | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Si | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Si | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
Si | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
S | Sulfur | |
S | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
S | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
S | β Covellite | CuS |
S | β Marcasite | FeS2 |
S | β Millerite | NiS |
S | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
S | β Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
S | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
K | Potassium | |
K | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
K | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
K | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
Ca | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Ca | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Ti | Titanium | |
Ti | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
Fe | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Fe | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Fe | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
Fe | β Marcasite | FeS2 |
Fe | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
Co | Cobalt | |
Co | β Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | β Millerite | NiS |
Ni | β Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
Cu | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Cu | β Copper | Cu |
Cu | β Covellite | CuS |
Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Cu | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
Sb | Antimony | |
Sb | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
U | Uranium | |
U | β Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
U | β Uraninite | UO2 |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Additional references for the Copper King Mine can be found in Minfile. The following are those from which details of mineralogy were taken, or which are of general interest.
Carr, J. M. 1957. Deposits Associated with the Eastern Part of the Iron Mask Batholith near Kamloops. in Annual Report of the British Columbia Minister of Mines for the Year 1956, pp. 47-54.
Cockfield, W. E. 1948. Geology and Mineral Deposits of Nicola Map-Area, British Columbia. Canada, Department of Mines and Resources, Geological Survey, Memoir 249, pp. 109-110.
Davidson, A. 1959. Mineralographic report on samples and polished sections form the Copper King property, near Kamloops, B.C. Course report, University of British Columbia. British Columbia βMinfileβ PF 600130.
Hedley, M. S. 1939. Copper King. Unpublished Government Report. Minfile PF009825.
Kwong Y. T. J. 1987. Evolution of the Iron Mask Batholith and its Associated Copper Mineralization. British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geological Survey Branch, Bulletin 77.
McCammon, J. W. 1958. Letter to Mr. John Ashdown regarding results of assays of uranium-bearing samples from the Coper King property. in Minfile PF022260.
Richmond, A. M. 1936. Copper-Gold Deposits, Kamloops Area β Gold Crest. in Annual Report of the British Columbia Minister of Mines for the Year 1935, pp. D8-D9.
Wilson, H. David. Undated, probably 1950βs? The study in hand specimen and in polished section of two specimens of radioactive ore, one from the Copper King Mine at Kamloops, B.C., the other from a nearby locality, in order to determine their relationship to one another. Course report, University of British Columbia. British Columbia βMinfileβ PF 600129.
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Link to British Columbia Minfile: | 092INE024 |
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