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Copper King Mine, Iron Mask Batholith, Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia, Canadai
Regional Level Types
Copper King MineMine
Iron Mask Batholith- not defined -
Kamloops Mining DivisionDivision
British ColumbiaProvince
CanadaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
50° 42' 29'' North , 120° 36' 15'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Kamloops68,714 (2010)20.6km
Logan Lake2,190 (2008)27.1km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Thompson Valley Rock ClubKamloops, British Columbia24km
High Country Rockhound ClubLogan Lake, British Columbia28km


The Copper King Mine is located immediately north of the Trans-Canada Highway, about 20 kilometres west of Kamloops, British Columbia. The mine produced copper ore with minor amounts of gold and silver, periodically between 1901 and 1940.
It is located within the Cherry Creek phase of the Iron Mask Batholith. For more details regarding this intrusion, refer to Minfile.
The following quote is from B.C. Government site β€œMinfile”- Minfile No. 092INE 024, current to 2019:
β€œOn the Copper King property, diorite and monzonite of the Cherry Creek unit of the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Iron Mask Batholith cut Nicola Group andesitic volcanics and are covered by tuffs of the Eocene Kamloops Group. A northwest trending shear zone measuring 155 by 62 by 25 metres occurs in the intrusive rocks and contains chalcopyrite, bornite, pyrite [see note below re pyrite] and magnetite as disseminations and veins. Epidote alteration is predominant and related to mineralization when associated with potassic alteration and magnetite veining. Tetrahedrite is sparsely disseminated in fractures.
In 1935, a 2.1-metre sample assayed 13 grams per tonne gold, 20.6 grams per tonne silver and 2 per cent copper (Minister of Mines Annual Report 1935). A 1972 drillhole intersected 10 metres of 3.2 grams per tonne gold, 9.3 grams per tonne silver and 0.90 per cent copper (Assessment Report 3800).
Minor amounts of pitchblende occur in patches and veinlets with the copper sulphides and magnetite at the gloryhole of the old workings. A 15-centimetre sample taken in the area assayed 0.1 per cent uranium (McCammon, 1958).”
Comments by Giles Peatfield regarding some of the minerals reported:
Chalcocite: This was reported by Davidson (1959) and as β€œpossible” by Wilson (undated). It is probably valid.
Copper: Native copper was reported by Davidson (1959), and is likely valid for the occurrence.
Marcasite: This was reported only by Davidson (1959) - his description suggests that the occurrence is valid here.
Millerite: This was reported only by Wilson (undated) as β€œpossible” and must be regarded as tentative.
Pitchblende: Based on the description in Wilson (undated), and on the advice of Dr. J. D. Scott, I have included the principal uranium mineral as pitchblende, rather than as uraninite as reported by other workers.
Siegenite: This rare mineral was reported by Wilson (undated) – who footnoted the identification as β€œPersonal communication from Dr. R. M. Thompson.” Given this endorsement, I am prepared to accept the identification as valid.
This leaves us with three minerals reported but not specifically identified by Wilson (undated), who said that β€œA dull green mineral, in places botryoidal, gave a micro-chemical test for copper and a bead for uranium. A bright yellow mineral showing a curved prismatic habit, almost
treelike, gave tests for copper and uranium. Some dull, chocolate brown crystals, possessing good good cleavage in at least two directions, gave a test for iron, copper and perhaps nickel.” R. M. Thompson’s comment on Wilson’s report was β€œVery careful study. Need X-ray check on supergene radioactive minerals.” Amen – G. R. Peatfield.
This note regards the reported presence of pyrite in the deposit. The Minfile reference to pyrite – see above – is apparently based on Kwong (1987, p. 55), who was quoting Carr (1957). Careful reading of Carr’s report reveals that he did not specifically report pyrite from the Copper King deposit, only that bornite was important there, and since other workers did not report pyrite, but rather pyrrhotite, I have chosen not to include pyrite in the mineral list.

unidentified dull green supergene copper-uranium mineral
unidentified bright yellow supergene copper-uranium mineral
unidentified dull brown supergene Fe (Ni) Cu mineral

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


17 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Copper
Formula: Cu
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ 'Hornblende'
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ 'Limonite'
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Millerite
Formula: NiS
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Siegenite
Formula: CoNi2S4
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield
β“˜ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
Reference: personal correspondance- Giles Peatfield

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Copper1.AA.05Cu
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
β“˜Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
β“˜Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
β“˜Covellite2.CA.05aCuS
β“˜Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
β“˜Millerite2.CC.20NiS
β“˜Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
β“˜Siegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
β“˜'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Uraninite4.DL.05UO2
β“˜var. Pitchblende4.DL.05UO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Epidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
β“˜Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
β“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Hornblende'-
β“˜'Limonite'-
β“˜'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ UraniniteUO2
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sβ“˜ ChalcociteCu2S
Sβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sβ“˜ CovelliteCuS
Sβ“˜ MarcasiteFeS2
Sβ“˜ MilleriteNiS
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Sβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Kβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
FeIron
Feβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Feβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ MarcasiteFeS2
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
CoCobalt
Coβ“˜ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
NiNickel
Niβ“˜ MilleriteNiS
Niβ“˜ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuβ“˜ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuβ“˜ CopperCu
Cuβ“˜ CovelliteCuS
Cuβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
SbAntimony
Sbβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
UUranium
Uβ“˜ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uβ“˜ UraniniteUO2

References

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Additional references for the Copper King Mine can be found in Minfile. The following are those from which details of mineralogy were taken, or which are of general interest.
Carr, J. M. 1957. Deposits Associated with the Eastern Part of the Iron Mask Batholith near Kamloops. in Annual Report of the British Columbia Minister of Mines for the Year 1956, pp. 47-54.
Cockfield, W. E. 1948. Geology and Mineral Deposits of Nicola Map-Area, British Columbia. Canada, Department of Mines and Resources, Geological Survey, Memoir 249, pp. 109-110.
Davidson, A. 1959. Mineralographic report on samples and polished sections form the Copper King property, near Kamloops, B.C. Course report, University of British Columbia. British Columbia β€œMinfile” PF 600130.
Hedley, M. S. 1939. Copper King. Unpublished Government Report. Minfile PF009825.
Kwong Y. T. J. 1987. Evolution of the Iron Mask Batholith and its Associated Copper Mineralization. British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geological Survey Branch, Bulletin 77.
McCammon, J. W. 1958. Letter to Mr. John Ashdown regarding results of assays of uranium-bearing samples from the Coper King property. in Minfile PF022260.
Richmond, A. M. 1936. Copper-Gold Deposits, Kamloops Area – Gold Crest. in Annual Report of the British Columbia Minister of Mines for the Year 1935, pp. D8-D9.
Wilson, H. David. Undated, probably 1950’s? The study in hand specimen and in polished section of two specimens of radioactive ore, one from the Copper King Mine at Kamloops, B.C., the other from a nearby locality, in order to determine their relationship to one another. Course report, University of British Columbia. British Columbia β€œMinfile” PF 600129.

Other Databases

Link to British Columbia Minfile:092INE024

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