Taneyamalite
A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Taneyamalite
Formula:
(Na,Ca)(Mn,Mg,Fe)12Si12(O,OH)44
Colour:
Greenish-grey-yellow
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 6
Specific Gravity:
3.30
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named for the Taneyama Mine, Toyo village, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, a co-type locality.
This page provides mineralogical data about Taneyamalite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3880
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3880:1
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
abc1b56c-1d9a-4f89-95a5-b7bc9db0da5a
IMA Classification of Taneyamalite
Approved
IMA Formula:
(Na,Ca)Mn2+12(Si,Al)12(O,OH)44
Approval year:
1977
First published:
1981
Classification of Taneyamalite
9.DH.65
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
H : Inosilicates with 4-periodic single chains, Si4O12
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
H : Inosilicates with 4-periodic single chains, Si4O12
69.2.3.2
69 : INOSILICATES Chains with Side Branches or Loops
2 : Chains with Side Branches or Loops with P>2
69 : INOSILICATES Chains with Side Branches or Loops
2 : Chains with Side Branches or Loops with P>2
16.16.16
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
16 : Aluminosilicates of Mn
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
16 : Aluminosilicates of Mn
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Tny | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Taneyamalite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Greenish-grey-yellow
Streak:
Light yellow
Hardness:
5 - 6 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect to good on (010), fair on (100).
Perfect to good on (010), fair on (100).
Density:
3.30 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.30(4) g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Taneyamalite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.646 - 1.697 nβ = 1.664 - 1.720 nγ = 1.676 - 1.732
2V:
Measured: 70° , Calculated: 70° to 76°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.030 - 0.035
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
Relatively strong.
Optical Extinction:
Nearly parallel.
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
α = β = nearly colourless; γ = pale yellow.
Comments:
Absorption: Z > Y >= X.
Elongation positive.
Elongation positive.
Chemistry of Taneyamalite
Mindat Formula:
(Na,Ca)(Mn,Mg,Fe)12Si12(O,OH)44
Common Impurities:
Ti,Al,Ca,K,H2O
Crystallography of Taneyamalite
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.193(5) Å, b = 9.792(32) Å, c = 9.525(25) Å
α = 90.5°, β = 70.53°, γ = 108.57°
α = 90.5°, β = 70.53°, γ = 108.57°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.041 : 1 : 0.973
Unit Cell V:
844.59 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
1
Comment:
Point Group: 1 or 1; Space Group: P1 or P1.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
9.155 Å | (100) |
3.252 Å | (37) |
2.774 Å | (24) |
7.948 Å | (22) |
2.202 Å | (21) |
2.665 Å | (18) |
3.067 Å | (17) |
Comments:
Aoki et al. (1981) give quite different data.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits | |
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
39 : High-𝑃 metamorphism (blueschist, eclogite, ultrahigh 𝑃 facies) | |
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) |
Type Occurrence of Taneyamalite
Co-Type Localities:
General Appearance of Type Material:
Filling small seams and fissures in caryopilite and quartz-hematite.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Department of Geology, Kyushu University, Hakozaki; Sakurai Museum, Tokyo; National Science Museum, Tokyo, Japan; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 142945.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Metamorphic manganese ore.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Aoki, Y., Akasako, H., Ishida, K. (1981): Taneyamalite, a new manganese silicate mineral from the Taneyama mine, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Mineral. J. 10, 385-395.
Synonyms of Taneyamalite
Other Language Names for Taneyamalite
Relationship of Taneyamalite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Deerite | (Fe,Mn)6(Fe,Al)3[Si6O17]O3(OH)5 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Howieite | Na(Fe,Mn)10(Fe,Al)2Si12O31(OH)13 | Tric. |
Johninnesite | Na2Mn2+9Mg7(OH)8[AsO4]2[Si6O17]2 | Tric. |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.DH. | Gageite-2M | (Mn,Mg,Zn)42Si16O54(OH)40 |
9.DH. | Bavsiite | Ba2V2O2[Si4O12] |
9.DH. | Devilliersite | Ca4Ca2Fe3+10O4[(Fe3+10Si2)O36] |
9.DH. | Yuzuxiangite | Sr3Fe3+(Si2O6)2(OH) · 3H2O |
9.DH. | Louisfuchsite | Ca2(Mg4Ti2)(Al4Si2)O20 |
9.DH.05 | Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
9.DH.10 | Ohmilite | Sr3(Ti,Fe3+)(Si4O12)(O,OH) · 2-3H2O |
9.DH.15 | Haradaite | SrVSi2O7 |
9.DH.15 | Suzukiite | BaVSi2O7 |
9.DH.20 | Batisite | BaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2 |
9.DH.20 | Shcherbakovite | (K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2 |
9.DH.20 | Noonkanbahite | BaKNaTi2(Si4O12)O2 |
9.DH.25 | Taikanite | Sr3BaMn2+2(Si4O12)O2 |
9.DH.30 | Krauskopfite | BaSi2O5 · 3H2O |
9.DH.35 | Balangeroite | (Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Mn2+)42Si16O54(OH)40 |
9.DH.35 | Gageite | Mn21(Si4O12)2O3(OH)20 |
9.DH.40 | Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
9.DH.40 | Dorrite | Ca4(Mg3Fe3+9)O4(Si3Al8Fe3+O36) |
9.DH.40 | Høgtuvaite | Ca4[Fe2+6Fe3+6]O4[Si8Be2Al2O36] |
9.DH.40 | Krinovite | Na2Mg4Cr3+2(Si6O18)O2 |
9.DH.40 | Makarochkinite | (Ca,Na)4[Fe2+8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si8Be2Al2O36] |
9.DH.40 | Rhönite | Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36] |
9.DH.40 | Serendibite | Ca4[Mg6Al6]O4[Si6B3Al3O36] |
9.DH.40 | Welshite | Ca4Mg9Sb3O4[Si6Be3AlFe2O36] |
9.DH.40 | Wilkinsonite | Na2Fe2+4Fe3+2(Si6O18)O2 |
9.DH.40 | Leucorhönite | Ca2(Mg,Fe3+,Al)6(Si,Al)6O20 |
9.DH.40 | Kuratite | Ca2(Fe2+5Ti)O2[Si4Al2O18] |
9.DH.40 | Khesinite | Ca4(Mg3Fe3+9)O4(Fe3+9Si3)O36 |
9.DH.40 | UM1991-29-SiO:FeMgNa | Na4(Mg5Fe3+7)O4[Si9Fe3+3O36] |
9.DH.45 | Sapphirine | Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36] |
9.DH.50 | Khmaralite | (Mg,Al,Fe)16[(Al,Si,Be)12O36]O4 |
9.DH.55 | Surinamite | (Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16 |
9.DH.55 | UM1988-26-SiO:AlMg | Mg4Al2O[Si3Al2O15] |
9.DH.60 | Deerite | (Fe,Mn)6(Fe,Al)3[Si6O17]O3(OH)5 |
9.DH.65 | Howieite | Na(Fe,Mn)10(Fe,Al)2Si12O31(OH)13 |
9.DH.70 | Johninnesite | Na2Mn2+9Mg7(OH)8[AsO4]2[Si6O17]2 |
9.DH.75 | Agrellite | NaCa2Si4O10F |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Taneyamalite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3880.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Taneyamalite
Localities for Taneyamalite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Japan | |
| Minakawa et al. (2008) |
| Aoki et al. (1981) |
| Satoshi Matsubara (1981) |
USA | |
| Analysis in: DHZ |
| Huebner +5 other references |
Quick NavTopAbout TaneyamaliteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography X-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Taneyama mine, Toyo, Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan