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Kuiu Mine, Kupreanof Mining District, Petersburg Borough, Alaska, USAi
Regional Level Types
Kuiu MineMine
Kupreanof Mining DistrictMining District
Petersburg BoroughBorough
AlaskaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
56° 53' 52'' North , 134° 6' 25'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Kake570 (2017)13.0km
Mindat Locality ID:
198417
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:198417:3
GUID (UUID V4):
d1e53614-5f4c-4f60-9b7e-53b93134044f


The prospect is on land that has been selected by the Sealaska Native Corporation and the Kake Tribal Corporation for patent. MAS number: 0021160003.
Location: The Kuiu Mine is at en elevation of about 80 feet, 800 feet inland, and about 0.8 mile east of hill 815. It is about in the center of section 29, T. 57 S., R. 72 E.
Geology: This mine is one of a group of similar deposits (PA021 to PA031) that are scattered along the south shore of Saginaw Bay, on the peninsula north of Saginaw Bay, and on the Keku Islands. They occur in a heterogeneous section of unmetamorphosed volcanic, carbonate, and clastic rocks that vary in age from Silurian to Triassic (Muffler, 1967). The mineralization generally consists of veins, veinlets, and irregular pods that contain base metals and barite (Still and others, 2002). There are no plutonic rocks in the immediate vicinity; however, the sedimentary rocks are cut by scattered gabbro dikes. The origin of the deposits is uncertain although most appear to be epigenetic. Various origins have been proposed including that they are remobilized massive-sulfide deposits, that they are related to a buried intrusive, or that they are Mississippi-Valley-type deposits. The deposit at the Kuiu Mine was known prior to 1937 when 32 lode claims were staked on it. They remained active until at least 1951 (Still and others, 2002). In 1937 and 1938, 150 to 200 tons of ore were removed from an open cut and stacked nearby (Roehm, 1938 [PE 116-1]). By 1946 the property had been explored by a 55-foot adit with a winze and a 25-foot sublevel (Roehm, 1946 [PE 116-4]). By 1946, the workings below the adit were flooded and that is no indication that any significant mineralization was found in the underground workings. In addition, 14 diamond drill holes were put down on the property in 1946 but apparently no mineralization was encountered in them. The rocks at the Kuiu Mine are felsic volcanics and agglomerates overlain by dolomitic limestone, all part of the Keku Volcanics (Roehm, 1946 [PE 116-4]; Muffler, 1967). The deposit consists of small pods and irregular masses of sphalerite and galena that replace limestone. The largest orebody--the orebody mined in a surface pit in 1937 and 1938-- was about 30 feet by 40 feet in section and about 200 feet in length. The ore from it was said by the owners to contain 4-18 percent zinc, 5-6 percent lead, a trace to 0.07 ounce of gold per ton, and 0.6 to 5.9 ounces of silver per ton (Thorne, 1948). However, samples collected by Roehm (1938 [Supplement]) contained only 0.18 to 0.29 percent zinc and a grab sample of the ore pile contained only 2.75 percent zinc. Still and others (2002) sampled a small surface cut with small pods of sphalerite and galena that replace dolomite. The samples contained 313.6 parts per million silver to 21.72 ounces of silver per ton, 10.31 to 20.54 percent lead, and 7.7 to 13.4 percent zinc.
Workings: The deposit at the Kuiu Mine was known prior to 1937 when 32 lode claims were staked on it. They remained active until at least 1951 (Still and others, 2002). In 1937 and 1938, 150 to 200 tons of ore were removed from an open cut and stacked nearby (Roehm, 1938 [PE 116-1]). By 1946 the property had been explored by a 55-foot adit with a winze and a 25-foot sublevel (Roehm, 1946 [PE 116-4]). By 1946, the workings below the adit were flooded and that is no indication that any significant mineralization was found in the underground workings. In addition, 14 diamond drill holes were put down on the property in 1946 but apparently no mineralization was encountered in them.
Age: Galena and sphalerite replace Triassic limestone.
Production: In 1937 and 1938, 150 to 200 tons of ore were removed from an open cut and stacked nearby (Roehm, 1938 [PE 116-1]).
Reserves: None.

Commodities (Major) - Ag, Au, Pb, Zn
Development Status: Yes; small
Deposit Model: Lead-zinc replacement deposit in dolomitic limestone.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


2 valid minerals.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Galena2.CD.10PbS

List of minerals for each chemical element

SSulfur
S GalenaPbS
S SphaleriteZnS
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS

Other Databases

Link to USGS - Alaska:PA026

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality


This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Muffler, L.J.P., 1967, Stratigraphy of the Keku Islets and neighboring parts of Kuiu and Kupreanof Islands, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1241-C, p. C1-C52. Roehm, J.C., 1937, Preliminary report of zinc-lead showing, Keku Group of claims, Kuiu Island, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Prospect Evaluation PE 116-4, 31 p. Roehm, J.C., 1938, Preliminary report of Children Group, Hungerford Creek, Kuiu Island, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, Prospect Evaluation PE 116-1, 2 p. Roehm, J.C., 1938, Supplementary report to preliminary report of Keku Group of claims, Kuiu Island, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Supplement to Preliminary Report, 2 p. Roehm, J.C., 1946, Report of investigations at Kuiu Zinc Mines, Inc., Keku Straits, Kuiu Island, Alaska: Attached to Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, Prospect Evaluation PE 116-4, 31 p. Still, J.C., Bittenbender, P.E., Bean, K.W., and Gensler, E.G., 2002 Mineral assessment of the Stikine area, central Southeast Alaska: U.S. Bureau of Land Management Technical Report 51, 560 p. Thorne, R.L., 1948, Hungerford prospect, Kuiu Island: Unpublished U.S. Bureau of Mines Memorandum, 2 p. (On file at the Juneau Mineral Center, U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Juneau, Alaska.) Williams, J.A., 1951, Examination of Keku Group property, Kuiu Island, Petersburg Precinct: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, Prospect Evaluation PE 115-4, 5 p.
 
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