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Myanmar | |
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| Xu, Qian, Xu, Bo, Gao, Yujie, Li, Siying (2024) Characterization of Red, Pink, Orange, and Purple Gem-Quality Spinel from Four Important Areas. Crystals, 14 (1) doi:10.3390/cryst14010050
Myint Myat Phyo, Bieler, E., Franz, L., Balmer, W., Krzemnicki, M.S. (2019): Spinel from Mogok, Myanmar—A detailed inclusion study by Raman microspectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The Journal of Gemmology 36, 418-435. (as inclusions in spinel)
Malsy, A., & Klemm, L. (2010). Distinction of gem spinels from the Himalayan mountain belt. CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry, 64(10), 741-746. |
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| Harald Schillhammer collection |
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| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data. |
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| Harald Schillhammer collection |
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| Wu, Jinlin, Xueying Sun, Hong Ma, Peiying Ning, Na Tang, Ting Ding, Huihuang Li, Tianyang Zhang, and Ying Ma. (2023) "Purple-Violet Gem Spinel from Tanzania and Myanmar: Inclusion, Spectroscopy, Chemistry, and Color" Minerals 13, no. 2: 226. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020226 |
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| Montgomery, John R. (n.d.) Personal Communication. |
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| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Sieghard Ellenberger specimens |
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| Lin, Bihan, Xingtong Li, Longbo Zhang, Xiaojing Lai, and Qian Zhang. (2023) "Gemological and Luminescence Characteristics of Taaffeites from Mogok, Myanmar" Minerals 13, no. 3: 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030346 |
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| Roger Lang collection |
- Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
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| Harald Schillhammer collection |
Lin-yaung-chi, Mogok Valley, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar